Fuchsia - chisamaliro chakunyumba, chithunzi

Fuchsia (Fuchsia) ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse, ikufika msanga masentimita 30 mpaka mita imodzi. Mitundu ikuluikulu imapezekanso.

Malo obadwira fuchsia ndi Central ndi South America, makamaka Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Ecuador, Guatemala.

Masamba a Oblong amakhala ndi malangizo. Ili pachitsamba moyang'anizana. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo, kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala. Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yotuwa pinki, yofiyira, rasipiberi wowala, wofiirira. Pali kuphatikiza mitundu ya pamakhala.

Zomera zake ndizosatha ndipo zimafunikira kusinthidwa kwakanthawi kwa mizu. Zofesedwa ndi mbewu, maluwa amapanga chipatso kapena kudula. Pamafunika kuunikira okwanira, kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi kupukutira.

Zothandiza katundu

Amakhulupirira kuti fuchsia, wamkulu kunyumba, amathandizira kukonza bwino vuto la m'mimba, matenda a chithokomiro cha chithokomiro komanso endocrine system. Imadzutsa mfundo zakulenga mabanja, timasintha moyo wathu. Imalimbikitsa kukula kwa malingaliro apamwamba. Makolo amapeza chilankhulo wamba ndi anawo, zomwe zimachitika mnyumbamo zimagwirizanitsidwa.

Kuchokera pakufunikira, ndikofunikira kudziwa kusinthika kwake ndi kukoma kwake zipatso. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kupanikizana, zakumwa. Kuphika ma pie.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Kukongoletsa fuchsia mu malo mchipinda kumafuna chisamaliro mosamala. M'malo mchipinda, nthawi zambiri sindimatha kukula maluwa kupitirira 30-50 masentimita. Chomera chokongola makamaka chimaganiziridwa pa maluwa. Zoyenera Kulemba:

Kusamalira fuchsia kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Tiyeni tionenso mfundo zazikulu.

Tikufika

Kubweretsa fuchsia kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira, muyenera nthawi yomweyo kuwabzala mumphika watsopano. Tikamatera, timachita:

• sankhani pang'ono nthaka yotayirira;
• Timadzaza pansi pamphika ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zosakanikirazo, kenako ndikudzaza ndi nthaka mpaka pakati;
• timabzala mbewu, ndikuwaza ndi dothi lotsala;
• kuthira madzi ambiri firiji. Mutha kuthira dothi ndi ma mineral complexes.

Zindikirani! Kupatsirana kwa Fuchsia kumachitika chimodzimodzi.

Maluwa

Nthawi yokhala ndi maluwa imayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimayenera kutetezedwa kuti chikule, uzitsine, kuti kasupe wotsatira amasangalalanso ndi inflorescence yobiriwira. Duwa la fuchsia lachilendo kunyumba likhoza kutenga mtundu wina: woyera, pinki, ofiira owala.

Maluwa ofota ayenera kusankhidwa nthawi yomweyo. M'malo mwake, pachimake latsopano. Kudulira zimayenera kuchitika nthawi yamaluwa mosamala kwambiri kuti pasawononge masamba.

Njira yotentha

Kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa koyenera. M'nyengo yotentha, yopanda madigiri 25, nthawi yozizira kutentha kotentha kumakhala mpaka madigiri 15. M'chipinda chozizira, fuchsia amatha kumasuka ku maluwa otentha.

Kuwaza

Maluwa ndi okhala m'malo otentha, kotero chinyezi mchipindacho chikuyenera kukhala chokwera kwambiri. Gulani dongosolo lanyumba, phulusa fuchsia tsiku lililonse kuchokera pamakina ochitira zipolopolo. Sungani poto kutali ndi mabatire, masitofu.

Kuwala

Malo poto ndi oyenera kusankha-kuyatsa bwino. Komabe, pewani kuwala kowala kwa dzuwa. Tetezani duwa kuti lisungidwe ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, apo ayi maluwa atha kugwa.

Kuthirira

Madzi, omwe amathiridwa ndi duwa, ayenera kuyimirira. Pali malingaliro olakwika akuti duwa amakonda kuthirira kwambiri. Izi siziri choncho. Kuthina kwamadzi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Zomera zitha kufa chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mizu. Bwino kuchita izi:

• konzani kangapo pa sabata chomera cha mizimu;
• tsiku ndi tsiku kupopera maluwa. Mavitamini ndi mavalidwe apamwamba amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi madzi.
• madzi a poto, kuthira madzi owonjezera;
• kuthirira kumachitika bwino kwambiri m'mawa kapena dzuwa litalowa.

Kukula kwa mphika

Mukamasankha mphika, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti fuchsia sakonda maphika ang'onoang'ono aufulu. Njirayi iyenera kubzalidwa mugalasi losavuta. Monga mizu, ikani ndi kumuphika mumphika wocheperako. Mwathunthu, chaka choyamba, fuchsia tikulimbikitsidwa kuti adzagulitsidwe ma 4-5. Pambuyo pa chaka choyamba cha moyo, duwa nthawi zambiri limachotsedwa kamodzi pachaka. Ndikofunika kubzala mumphika wouma, osati wapulasitiki.

Dothi

Kupanga fuchsia yakunyumba kuzika mizu ndi kutulutsa maluwa mwachangu, nthaka ikhale ndi nthaka, peat ndi mchenga. Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa limapereka ngalande zabwino pansi pa mphika. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kumasula nthaka. Izi zimapereka mwayi wofikira mpweya kumizu.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa opusa, nthawi zonse muzidyetsa fuchsia yanu. Zothandiza feteleza:

• Nitrogen Amakonda mbewu zazing'ono, chifukwa zimalimbikitsa kukula kwambiri. Zimapatsa tsamba lowoneka bwino.
• Potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Imalimbikitsa maluwa ambiri mu chomera. Pa maluwa, ndikofunikira kupopera masamba ndi madzi ndi feteleza.
• Zophatikiza zachilengedwe ndi michere. Dyetsani kamodzi masabata angapo, kupatula nthawi yozizira. Zimathandizira kulimbitsa mizu, kukula kwambiri.

Kuswana

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Mtundu uwu wazomera zakukula kwa fuchsia ndi woyenera kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene. Nthawi yabwino ndiyoyamba kwamasika kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

• Zodulidwa ziyenera kukololedwa pachomera chathanzi.
• Yang'anani fuchsia wamasamba achikasu, tizirombo m'nthaka komanso pamitengo. Zomera zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba ochepa ndi masamba ochepa ndizoyenera.
• Mphukira yodulidwa pakona madigiri 45, kuyikidwa mu kapu ndi madzi ndikuyika malo abwino.
• Kapena nthawi yomweyo mubzale mumphika wapansi, nyowetsani nthaka.
• Zikukula, timadula masamba m'munsi mwa tsinde. Chifukwa chake matenda ochokera pansi samafalikira kumera.

Kukula fuchsia kwa mbewu

Mukamasankha njere m'sitolo, samalani ndi nthawi yomwe ithe. Sipayenera kupitirira zaka 3. Kumbukirani - mbewu zatsopano, momwe zimakhalira zikufanana.

Zofesedwa m'nthaka kuyambira kumapeto kwa February mpaka Epulo. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lopepuka. Ndikwabwino kuti zolinga izi zigule maluwa osamaliza maluwa.

Poto yofesa imasankha mmbali ndi malo otsika kuti ipangitse Kutenthe nthaka mwachangu. Imafotokozera malo. Nthawi ndi nthawi mumamwe madzi, mumanyowetse mpweya. Pambuyo pake, adamera ndikulimbitsa mbande, ndikuziika mumphika.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

• Yellowness amawonekera pamasamba - zoterezi zimatha kuchitika mukamakhala zofunikira za fuchsia m'chipinda chouma kwambiri. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi yozizira, kuthirira mbewuyo ndizochepa. Kupatula apo, masamba amatembenukira chikasu pakukutulutsa pansi m'nthaka. Kuyanika mizu kungathandize kukonza vutoli. Ikani mphikawo kwakanthawi kochepa pafupi ndi komwe kumayambira kutentha. Ndiye madzi poto, kupewa kwambiri chinyezi.
• Madontho a bulauni pamasamba Fuchsia - vutoli limachitika chifukwa chophwanya lamulo la kuthilira nthaka ndi madzi. Kutsirira kungakhale kosakwanira, kapena mosinthanitsa kwambiri. Ngati mizu ya mbeuyo idakwiriridwa ndimadzi, ndi kuchuluka kwamasamba omwe ali ndi mawanga a bulauni kupitirira 70%, njira zadzidzidzi ziyenera kuchitidwa. Chotsani mbewuyo mumphika, pukutsani mizu, dulani kuwola. Ikani kudziko latsopano, kenako manyowa ndi mavitamini ndi mavalidwe apamwamba apamwamba. Kuchepetsa kuthirira m'milungu iwiri yoyambirira.

Zindikirani! Mizu imatha kuvunda mukathilira mu poto. Onetsetsani kuti madzi sakukhalapo kwanthawi yayitali, ngati kuli kotheka, thirirani pansi.

• Amamasuka kwambiri - Vutoli limatha kukhumudwitsa eni maluwa. Kodi chifukwa chiyani fuchsia sikukutulutsa konse, mwina kawirikawiri kapena mwachidule? Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo.

Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhudza nthawi ya maluwa. Ngati m'chilimwe, nthawi ya kukula, alibe kuwala kokwanira, kupatula, ngati samamwetsa madzi mokwanira komanso kudya bwino, nthawi yamaluwa imatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.

Kachiwiri, kutentha kosafunikira kwapanyengo m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala ndi vuto loyipa nthawi yamaluwa. Sikuyenera kukhala m'nyengo yozizira, ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yayifupi masana, kuthirira duwa kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri. Kuwona malamulo osavuta, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa akutali:

• M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira pafupipafupi, kukonza maluwa m'malo owala, kukhalabe ndi chinyezi pafupifupi 70%. Kuti muchite izi, ikani mphika kutali ndi magetsi.
• M'chilimwe, ikani mphika wa fuchsia pamalo abwino owira, madzi ambiri. Sabata iliyonse kudyetsa ndi feteleza.
• Masamba a Fuchsia amagwa. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi kukhala kuchepa kwa nthawi yayitali masana, kusowa madzi okwanira. Mpweya wouma umapangitsanso mbewu kuti ichotse masamba. Zinthu zonsezi ndizofanana ndi nyengo yachisanu. Musakhumudwe! Konzani duwa kuti liziwonjezera magetsi. Gwiritsani ntchito mfuti yopopera kapena chinyezi chipinda kuti chinyezi chizikhala chinyezi. Dyetsani ndi kuthirira maluwa anu mu nthawi, ndipo adzapulumuka nthawi yozizira mosatetezeka.

Uphungu! Pewani kuphuka kwa nyengo yozizira, komwe kumatha kufooketsa kukongola kwanu. Kuti muchite izi, kutsina masamba omwe amawoneka nthawi.

• Machesi ndi maluwa amagwa. Vutoli limatha kuwoneka m'mazomera pazifukwa zambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane magwero a zochitika ndi njira zothetsera vutoli.
• kusanja ndi kusintha kwa kutentha -chimodzi mwazinthu zosasangalatsa zomwe zimakhudza mikhalidwe ya chomera. Musatsegule zenera la mpweya wabwino, ngati poto wokhala ndi chomera uli pawindo. Sankhani malo okhala ndi kutentha kwokhazikika: kutali ndi zitseko, makonde, mawindo otseguka.
• Kusintha komwe mphikawo uli. Sakonda kusintha kwa nyengo. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumanyamula mphika wamaluwa kupita kumalo, khalani okonzekera kuti posachedwa masamba ayambe kugwa. Chifukwa chake, munthawi ya kuphukika kwa maluwa kapena maluwa, musanyamule mphika ngakhale kuthirira.
• kuthirira - masamba nthawi zambiri amagwa akathiriridwa kwambiri nthawi yozizira komanso kusowa chinyezi m'nthaka yotentha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti muyenera kuthirira madzi kuchokera pachidacho. Pambuyo poyamwa chinyezi, thirakitiyo imakokedwa kuti isawononge mizu yambiri.
• kusowa kwounikira. Popewa kugwetsa masamba ndi maluwa, sankhani chipinda chomwe chimayatsa maluwa. M'chilimwe, mutha kupita mumphika ndi fuchsia kupita kukhonde. M'nyengo yozizira, maola masana atachepetsedwa, ikani nyali pafupi ndi chomeracho.
• kuphwanya kutentha - ngati mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri kapena, m'malo mwake, ndi chinyezi, chomera chimatha kukhala ndi mavuto otulutsa maluwa. Chifukwa chake, sinthani kutentha kwapakati (madigiri 24-26) m'chipinda chomwe duwa limakhalapo. Chinyezi chokwanira pafupifupi 70%, chifukwa cha chizolowezi ichi kupopera mankhwalawa ndi makina operekera ziphuphu.

• Masamba amataya turgor ndikuzama pansi - Ichi ndi chizindikiro chosonyeza kusakwanira kwa mbewu. Kuti masamba abwererenso pamalo owongoka, muyenera kuyikapo duwa pansi pa shawa yabwino. Siyani poto mumoto ndi madzi kwa maola angapo. M'tsogolomu, muyenera kumanyowetsa mpweya m chipinda chomwe fuchsia imakula.
• Masamba amasanduka achikasu fuchsia. Kuuma kwa tsamba ndi maluwa kumatha kuwonetsa kusiyana kwa chinyezi. Ngati simumapopera maluwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuyika mphika pafupi ndi chitsime chotenthetsera, vutoli lidzabuka posachedwa. Komanso nsonga za masamba zimatha kutembenukira chikaso ndikuuma pomwe mizu yake iwonongeka. Mlanduwo ukhoza kukhala kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena ntchito ya tizilombo.

Matenda ena amathanso kuchitika chifukwa chosasamala ngati zochita za tizirombo. Zomera zitha kugwidwa ndi:

• tizilombo tambiri;
• kuponya;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• kangaude kapena mbewa yoyera.

Mitundu ya fuchsia kunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Fuchsia wachisomo

Kaso fuchsia - shrub yaying'ono mpaka 1 mita kukula. Maluwa akutulutsa belu, wokhala ndi tint ofiira. Mtundu wa calyx umapangidwa ndi miyala inayi ya pee yokhala ndi ubweya wofiira. Corolla lalifupi kwambiri kutalika kuposa calyx. Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala wowoneka wofiirira.

Fuchsia Magellan

Chitsamba chimakhala kutalika kwamamita asanu. Komabe, monga lamulo, pali zitsanzo mpaka ma 2-3 mamita. Dziko lokhalamo mitundu ya Magellanic ndi South America, makamaka Argentina ndi Chile. Masamba ndi otambalala, kufikira kutalika kwa masentimita 5. Mitsempha ndi yofiirira, nsonga za tsamba ndi notches. Maluwa amakula payekha, nthawi zambiri zidutswa 4-5 zimasonkhanitsidwa, kuzimiririka. Maonekedwe owaza, ofanana ndi khosi, wokhala ndi phere pang'onopang'ono. Mbale zam'munsi pamtunda ndizowongolera buluu.

Fuchsia ndiwabwino

Shrub yobiriwira mpaka mamita 1-2 kukwera. Halo Habitat - Mexico. Masamba ndi akulu, osadukiza mawonekedwe. Amafika kutalika kufika mpaka 20 cm, m'lifupi mwake masentimita 10-15. Corolla ndi chubu chopendekera chotalika mpaka 10 cm. Ma inflorescence ndi ma racemose. Limamasulidwa kwambiri kuyambira mu June mpaka August.

Fuchsia Bolivian

Chitsamba chomera, chobiriwira nthawi zonse. Kwawo - South America. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Ecuador, Guatemala, Bolivia. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi 1-1.2 mita. Masamba okhala ndi mazira amafikira 15 cm. Maluwa ndi a tubular, akulu, ofiira owala.