Ficus lyre - chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba, chithunzi

Ficus lyre (Ficus lyrata) - mtengo wokhazikika wabanja la mabulosi, chomwe chinayamba kupezeka mwanjira ya epiphyte yomwe ili pamwamba pa chisoti cha mitengo ina. Amakakulanso m'chilengedwe ngati mtengo woima pawokha mpaka 15 m.

Kwawo ficus lyre - Madera otentha a West Africa. Pakuswana kwa chipinda, ndimtengo wofanana ndi mitengo mpaka 3 mita wamtali wokhala ndi masamba akulu osakhazikika okhala ndi mitsempha yowala, yotchulidwa. Ichi ndi chomera chosavuta kusamalira, chopanga movutikira, chomwe kukula kwake ndi 25 cm pachaka.

Onaninso momwe mungakulire ficus microcarp ndi ficus bengal kunyumba.

Zothandiza katundu

Ficus lyre woboola pakati adzagwirizana bwino kulowa mkati mwanjira iliyonse chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa ndi masamba "ophatikizika". Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe okongoletsa, mtengowo umayamikiridwa chifukwa amatha kuyeretsa zodetsa, mpweya wambiri wa chilengedwe, komanso kupanga mpweya wabwino m'nyumba.

Kuphatikiza apo, ficus imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Ficus lyre wopangidwa kunyumba sikungayambitse mavuto akulu, chifukwa amakula pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse. Kuti tifulumizane kukula kwa mtengo ndikutheka malinga ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

Ficus lyre: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa

Kunyumba ficus lyre woboola pakati alibe kutulutsa maluwa. Mu malo abwino, monga lamulo, izi ndi chilengedwe chokha, mtengowo umapatsa zipatso zazing'ono zobiriwira ndi mbewu - siconia.

Njira yotentha

Ficus ndi mtengo wotentha womwe umakonda nyengo yotentha, yotentha. Chifukwa chake, matenthedwe kuchokera 22 mpaka 28 ºº nthawi yachilimwe adzakhala omasuka kwambiri kwa iye.

M'nyengo yozizira, ngati mbewuyo ilibe matalala, imayikidwa m'chipinda momwe matenthedwe osachepera 18 ºº.

Kuwaza

Chomera cha ficus chimapangidwa mozungulira kunyumba, monga chomera chilichonse chosakanizira, chimafuna chinyezi chambiri, chomwe chimatha kusamalidwa mwa kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi osungunuka bwino, onetsetsani kuti chinyezi sichikhala m'machimo oyipa omwe angayambitse kuwonongeka.

Kuwala

Ficus wokhala ndi maonekedwe okongola amakonda malo owala ndi dzuwa pabwalo lamaluwa, loggia, zenera. M'nyengo yozizira - kuwunikira kowonjezereka ndikofunikira, apo ayi ficus imasiya kuzimiririka, kutembenuka, kumachepetsa kukula.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira pang'ono kumalimbikitsidwa pafupipafupi katatu pa sabata nyengo yotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira pa sabata kumachepetsedwa kukhala 1.

Mphika wa ficus lyre woboola pakati

Kuika ficus lyre, nthawi zambiri, kumachitika m'mphika wambiri wa ceramic. Mtengowo umakula mwachangu m'mwamba, ndikupanga masamba akuluakulu akuluakulu, kotero mbewuyo imafunikira mphika wolimba, osagonjetseka. Ma ficuses achichepere amabzalidwa mumzinthu zazing'ono, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mizu.

Dothi

Kunyumba ficus lyre woboola pakati safuna pamtundu wa nthaka. Imakula bwino m'dothi lonse komanso mulibe pH. Muthanso kudzikonzera gawo linzanu la michere. Izi zifunikira magawo otsatirawa:

• dothi lamtunda (magawo awiri);
• dothi lamasamba (magawo awiri);
• mchenga kapena perlite (gawo limodzi).

Kuphatikizira musayiwale za danga lokwanira, lomwe liyenera kukhala lakuya pafupifupi 3 cm.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Lyric ficus mu chipinda zinthu kwambiri mwachangu ndi seam bila akufotokozera ndi kumayambiriro madzi mchere feteleza. Pafupipafupi kudyetsa - osapitirira kamodzi pamwezi pakapita nthawi - kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwamasika mpaka nyengo yozizira yoyamba.

Thirani

Kuthana kwa mbewu zosatha sizikuchitika chaka chilichonse. Ndipo pakalibe matenda, kusakhazikika kwadothi komwe kumapangidwa - ndiye kuti masentimita atatu okha apamwamba padziko lapansi ndi omwe adzaze. Mitengo ya ficus yachinyamata imasinthidwa chaka chilichonse kukhala gawo lapansi latsopano.

Kudulira kwa Ficus

Kusamalira ficus lyricum kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kupangidwa kwa korona wamtengo nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, popanda kudulira, mtengo sukula bwino, chifukwa ma ficus omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu amapanga nthambi zoyambira. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti malo osachepera 6 omwe amafunika kudulidwa kuti akhale nthambi, koma masamba 4-5 ayenera kutsalira. Kuchita izi kumalimbikitsa kuyenda kwa timadziti mobwerezabwereza ndipo kumabweretsa kukondoweza kwa kukula kwa mphukira zam'mbali.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kulola madzi a mkaka wa fikayi kuti akhutire m'malo obisika pansi pa impso. Ndikofunika kuti muzitsuka kagawo pansi pa madzi ozizira kenako ndikumwaza ndi phulusa.

Nthawi yopumula

M'mikhalidwe yathu nyengo yachisanu, nthawi zambiri, ficus imachoka kukakamizidwa nthawi yopuma. Kuwala kochepa komanso kouma kumachepetsa kukula kwa mitengo lisanafike masiku otentha. Pakadali pano, chomeracho chimasungidwa m'chipinda chomwe chili ndi kutentha kwa 15 ºº, kutali ndi makina otenthetsera, koma poyatsa kuwunikira.

Kufalitsa kwa Ficus ndi odulidwa

Ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya ma apical odulidwa podulidwa popanga korona kuti afalikire lyciform ficus. Nthawi zambiri, nthambi yotere yozika mizu imayikidwa m'madzi otetezedwa ndipo, pambuyo pooneka mizu yoyamba, imabzalidwa mosadukiza, koma yopatsa thanzi. Podzala zodula nthawi yomweyo pansi, amafunika kuti azigwiritsa ntchito chomera pobzala mbewu nthawi zonse.

Kuchulukitsa ndi kuyala kwa mpweya

Ndi njira yoswana iyi, thunthu la mtengowo limadulidwa masentimita 5 pansi pa tsamba, chipu chokonzedwa ndi chopukutira chakuthwa chimayikidwa mu kudula, ndipo moss wonyowa umayikidwa pamwamba. "Ntchito" iyi idakutidwa ndi kanema ndipo mizu ikuyembekezeka kuonekera posachedwa kuposa miyezi itatu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ngati muphwanya malamulo a kukula kwa maluwa owoneka bwino a ficus lyre, mutha kukumana ndi mavuto otsatirawa:

• mawanga a bulauni pamasamba nyamuka chifukwa cha kusefukira kwapafupipafupi;
• masamba amagwa ficus lyric kuchokera kumoto wotentha, wopingasa;
• ikukula pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chosowa dzuwa, komanso kuchepa kwa michere.

Zilomboto zimakonda kugwidwa ndi tizirombo monga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, zikopa zabodza, mealybugs, nthata za akangaude.