Nerter - chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Nertera (Nertera) kapena coral moss ndi chomera chomata kuchokera kubanja lamader. Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi tating'ono, tating'ono tating'ono tokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira..

Maluwa oyera, okonzedwa kamodzi. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera kumapeto kwa masika. Dziko lakwawo la Nerter - lotentha ndi madera a South America, Asia ndi Australia

Pambuyo maluwa, chimamangirira zazing'ono, zipatso zozungulira za mtundu wofiira kapena lalanje. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, Nerter nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi gelksina. Koma pambuyo pakupanga zipatso, kukayikira konse kumatha.

Ngakhale kuti mbewuyi ndi yosatha maluwa atatulutsa, ndizovuta kuyisamalira. Kuti nthawi yozizira ipambane, amafunika nthawi yopumula.

Mwa njira, kodi mungafune kulima nthochi yopangidwa ndi nyumba?

Zovuta za Nerter Care (mwachidule)

Nertera kunyumba amafunika chisamaliro:

Nerter: kusamalira kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusamalira kunyumba kuyenera kuchitika mogwirizana ndi zofunika zina.

Maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa ya Nerter imachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.. Pakadali pano, chomeracho chimakutidwa ndi maluwa ambiri a tubular amtundu wobiriwira.

Pakatha mwezi umodzi, zipatsozo zimayamba kukhala pamtengowo. Pofika nthawi yophukira, yakucha, amapeza malalanje owoneka bwino kapena ofiira.

Amakwirira chitsamba kwambiri kotero kuti palibe masamba omwe amawoneka pansi pawo. Zimacha mosiyanasiyana, choncho chitsamba chimaphimbidwa nthawi zambiri ndikabalalika.

Njira yotentha

Chomera cha nerter kunyumba chikuyenera kukhala chachikulu pamtunda wotentha. Panyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, ndiye woyenera kwa iye + 20-22 ° C. Pofika nthawi yophukira, kutentha pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsedwa kukhala + 10-12 ° C Coral moss iyenera kuzizira pa + 8-10 ° C. Kuyambira Novembala mpaka Marichi, amayamba kupuma. Munthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuyang'anira chipindacho pafupipafupi momwe mungathere.

Mtengowo ukakhazikika mumsewu, mbewuyo imangotulutsidwa.

Kuwaza

Mukamasamalira Salsa kunyumba, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikofunikira. Kutentha kwambiri kumakhala kofunikira makamaka munthawi ya kukula kwambiri kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala. Pakapaka utsi gwiritsani ntchito madzi asanakhazikike kutentha firiji.

Maluwa ndi zipatso zikaoneka, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndibwino kuti muchepetse kapena kusiya kwathunthu. Kusunga chinyezi chofunikira, zotengera zam'madzi zimayikidwa pafupi ndi chomera kapena poto imayikidwa pa dongo lonyowa.

Kuwala

Mitsempha yakunyumba imafunikira kuwala kowala kwambiri. Zimakhalanso bwino mumthunzi. Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.

Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, ndikofunikira kulinganiza kubwerera. Kwa izi, magetsi wamba a fluorescent fluorescent ndi oyenera. Gwero lowunikira limayikidwa patali kwa 40-50 cm.

Kuthirira

Munthawi ya kukula kwakukulu, mbewuyo imamwetsedwa pang'ono.

Nthaka yapamwamba iyenera kukhala youma.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono.

Ndi chiyambi cha kukula, kuthirira kumayambiranso.

Mphika

Coral moss ili ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo. Chifukwa chake, mphika wofunda ndi wosaya kumulondola. Mukamasankha, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa muzotengera za pulasitiki. Bwinobwino amasunga chinyezi.

Dothi

Nertera amakula bwino pamchenga wamtunda, wolowerera. Mmenemo, mwayi wozika mizu umacheperachepera. Pokonzekera zosakanikirana zamtundu, dothi logwedezeka ndi kuwonjezera kwa humus ndi mchenga limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko. Choyimira chachikulu cha matanthwe a coral ndi kutumphuka kwake. Chifukwa chake, vermiculite kapena perlite ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi kuti ikhale bwino.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Coral moss makamaka amatanthauza ntchito feteleza. Zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, koma nthawi yomweyo pamafunika phosphorous yambiri. Feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, osapitirira nthawi 1 pamwezi, kenako ndi theka. Panthawi yopuma, kuvala pamwamba kumayima palimodzi.

Thirani

Kuphatikizika kwa Nerter kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika.

Chomera chimangosunthidwa pang'ono mumphika wawukulu. Dziko lapansi lozungulira mizu siliyenera kuti lipangidwe.

Poika mbewu, tisaiwale za kapangidwe ka madzi kuchokera ku dongo lokulitsa. Poyamba, mbewu zimasungidwa mumthunzi wochepa komanso ozizira.

Pambuyo pakuyamba kwachangu, amakonzedwanso m'malo owunikiridwa.

Kudulira

Nerter musachite kudulira mosalekeza. Kukonzanso mbewuzo, kumagawika tchire lodzala kale. Chapakatikati, mothandizidwa ndi lumo lakuthwa, mphukira zowuma komanso zazitali zimangoyatsidwa tchire.

Nthawi yopumula

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Okutobala mpaka Novembala, matumba a coral amayamba nthawi yopumula. Nthawi yake, kukula kumatha. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa kutentha pang'ono. Izi zipulumutsa mbewu.

Kuswana

Kukula zisindikizo kwa njere

Amayamba kubzala mbewu kumapeto kwa Januware komanso kumayambiriro kwa February. Kuti muchite izi, konzani gawo lapansi lotayirira, losagwira chinyezi komanso chidebe cha pulasitiki. Mbewu zimagawananso bwino pamtunda, kenako nkuphimbidwa ndi dothi loonda.

Kuwombera kumawonekera pang'onopang'ono komanso mosagwirizana. Zokwanira, kumera kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Mbande imamira mumiphika yosiyanasiyana ikamakula. Poterepa, kufesa kumapitilira kuthiriridwa. Mbewu zotsala zimatha kumera m'menemo.

Zomera zazing'ono zimadyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi. M'tsogolomu, amafunikira chisamaliro chofanana ndi chomera chachikulire.

Kufalitsa kwa Nerter pogawa chitsamba

Gawo la overgrown zomera ikuchitika koyambirira kwa June. Kuti muchite izi, dikirani kuti zipatsozo zigwe. Itha kuphatikizidwanso ndi kupendekera kwamasika. Gawoli lokha palokha ndi lotere:

1. Chitsamba chimagwetsedwa mosamala mumphika.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, mizu imadulidwatu. Zomera zing'onozing'ono sizikhala ndi mizu yabwino ndipo sizipanga makatani owondana, okhala ndi makhwala kwakanthawi.
3. Delenki obzalidwa mumipanda yosiyana ndi michere yophatikiza ndi michere.

Poyamba, mbewu zazing'ono sizimamwe madzi. Ndiye kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kumakulitsidwa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

• Nerter natambasulidwa. Vutoli limadza mosamala: kusapezeka kwa matalala komanso kutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.
• Nerter alibe zipatso kapena maluwa. Cholinga chake chimagona mu dothi lokwera kwambiri. Komanso, mbewuyo imatha kudwala kwambiri.
• Kukulunga phesi. Kukula kwa zowola kumachitika chifukwa chothirira kwambiri popanda kukhetsa madzi.
• Mtundu wa tsamba lofiirira. Zimawonetsa kuwonjezereka kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha kwambiri.
• Zipatso zophatikizidwa. Mtengowo sunapatsidwe kutentha nthawi yozizira kutentha pang'ono.

Nerter amatha kudwala osati matenda, komanso kuukira kwa tizirombo: mealybug, aphid, whiteflies, thrips, nthata za akangaude.

Mitundu ya zisindikizo zapanyumba zokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pazomera zam'nyumba zamitundu mitundu, mitundu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Nerter adakanikiza

Chomera chosatha chophuka chokhazikitsidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa ndi oyera oyera kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Zipatso mu mawonekedwe a nandolo zazing'ono za utoto w lalanje. Zipatso zimakhalabe zokongoletsa nthawi yonse yozizira.

Nertera Granada, Granadensis

Chikwangwani chaching'ono (Nerter), chosapitirira 2 cm Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, mutatha maluwa osawoneka bwino, zipatso zokongola za mitundu yowala ya lalanje. Zipatso zimasungidwa pachaka kwa miyezi ingapo.