Zamioculcas kunyumba, chisamaliro ndi kubereka, chithunzi

Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas) - chitsamba chokongoletsera komanso chosatha chochokera ku banja la Aroid. Mu chilengedwe mumakhala mapiri ndi nkhalango zotentha za East Africa. Pano, chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimakhala pafupi ndi ma suppulents, monga icho, chomwe chimasunga chinyezi m'masamba amiyendo, petioles, ndi mizu. Sitolo amadyedwa pakagwa chilala.

Ngati madzi sakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, zamoculcas zimataya masamba ndikuyenda mtunda. Masamba otumphuka amaphuka tinthu timene timapanga chitsamba chatsopano. Duwa ndilosavuta kubzala kunyumba. Amakula pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga masamba atatu achikopa pachaka. Zamioculcas amatha kukhala mchipinda kwa zaka 5-10 ndikukula mpaka 1, 5 m. Zomera zokhazo zokha ndizokhaza, ndipo ndizosowa kwambiri. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatenga mumtengo wowerengeka wonenepa, wokutidwa ndi chotchinga chobiriwira.

Zothandiza pa zamoculcas

Zamioculcas - maluwa omwe adapereka maodza. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti zimakopa chisangalalo cha akazi. Mukayika chitsamba m'nyumba yomwe mtsikanayo amakhala, adzakwatirana ndikupeza banja losangalala. Mtengowo umatchedwanso mtengo wa dola ndipo umayesedwa ngati chizindikiro cha moyo wabwino.

Mwayi waukulu umayembekezera iwo omwe ali ndi Zamioculcas kutulutsa: chochitika chosowa chimalimbikitsa kupezanso chisangalalo ndi mwayi wa ndalama. Zizindikiro zimagwira ntchito ngati chomera chimaperekedwa ngati mkazi wokwatiwa wosangalala kapena wochita bizinesi wabwino. Ngati duwa limasamaliridwa bwino, silibweretsa mwayi.

Kusamalira pakhomo kwa Zamioculcus (mwachidule)

Zamioculcas kunyumba ndiyosavuta kubzala, koma wamaluwa osamalira bwino ayenera kupatsa mbewuzo bwino bwino kuti ikule bwino. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Ndi kuphweka kowonekeratu kwa kusamalira chomera, pali mawonekedwe a kukulaococcas anga. Maluwa ayenera kukhala otentha, otetezedwa ku kutentha kwakukulu ndi kusinthidwa. Pewani kusefukira: izi zidzatsogolera ku kuvunda kwa tuber ndi kufa kwa chomeracho. Ndi zaka, mphukira za chitsamba zimakhala zazitali, zowola mosiyanasiyana mosalemera.

Mphukira zimatha kuthyoka, ndipo duwa limatha kugwa. Pofuna kupewa izi, nthambi zokhwima zimamangidwa bwino ndi riboni wofewa kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi mphete yamatanda kapena waya wokuyira. Masamba a Zamioculcas ali ndi msuzi womwe umayambitsa mavuto. Chifukwa chake, ntchito zonse ndi duwa zimachitika ndi magolovesi.

Kusamalira Zamioculcus kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Duwa la Zamioculcas kunyumba limakula bwino ngati mwini wake amasamalira mbewuyo mosamala ndikumupangira nyengo yabwino.

Maluwa Zamioculcus

Maluwa Zamioculcas ndi chinthu chosowa komanso chosasangalatsa. Chomera chokhacho chimaganiza kuphuka. Mtundu wa inflorescence ndi coko wowoneka bwino wokutidwa ndi chophimba. Ndikangokhala ndi chifupi chaching'ono, nkhanuyo imamatira m'munsi mwa tsamba.

Pali mitundu itatu ya maluwa ang'onoang'ono: malimuna (kumtunda kwa cob), wosabala (pakati) ndi wamkazi (m'munsi). Chomera chimangochita maluwa pokhapokha pabwino.

Njira yotentha

Zamioculcas - mbewu yobweza, imatha kupirira kutsika kwa kutentha mpaka + 12 ° C. Koma musayese kuleza mtima kwake. Kumva bwino komanso kufalikira kwaanguoculcas, chisamaliro chanyumba chimati ndikofunikira kusunga boma labwino kwambiri.

Ndikofunika nthawi yozizira kuti duwa lisawonongeke + 16 ° C. Nthawi zina, kutentha kumatuluka bwino. Mtengowo umalolera bwino kuwonjezeka mpaka + 28 ° C. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe kwambiri kutentha.

Kuwaza

Chomera sichisamala ndi chinyezi cha mpweya. Chifukwa chake, kwa iye, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikuli pakati povomerezeka. Zamioculcas kunyumba nthawi yozizira imatha kuyima pafupi ndi batri lotentha.

Koma kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kusamba kosasamba sikungapweteke chitsamba, monganso kuswa masamba pang'ono ndi chinkhupule chonyowa.

Kuwala

Zangu zamoculcas zimatha kukula pang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba ake amakhala opunduka ndipo kukula kumachepera pang'ono. Chomera chachikulu ndizovuta kuyika pawindo. Kusankha malo mchipindacho, wina ayenera kusankha komweanguoculcas ikakhala pakuwala kuyambira maola 6 mpaka 8 patsiku.

Izi zimapatsa masamba ake akuluakulu malachite hue wokongola. Kwa maluwa, kuyatsa kowoneka bwino ndi koyenera. M'chilimwe, mmera umakhala wabwino mumsewu, pamalo otetezedwa ndi mphepo yomwe ikuphulika. M'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi zenera, nthawi ndi nthawi kuyatsa phytolamp.

Kuthirira

Zamioculcas imatha kuvutika kwakanthawi, koma imafa chifukwa cha kusefukira ndi madzi. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera kwambiri. M'chilimwe, duwa limathiriridwa mokwanira kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yozizira imakhala yokwanira 2 pamwezi.

Kuchepa kodziwikiratu kwa dothi kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi kugwa masamba ambiri, komwe sikungatenge nthawi yayitali. Kuti chinyezi chikhalebe, dothi limalungika ndi coconut gawo lapansi lomwe limadulidwa ndi sphagnum.

Poto wa Zamioculcas

Miphika yaanguoculcas imasankhidwa potengera mawonekedwe a mizu yake. Mawonekedwe a mphikawo agwirizane ndikuwongoleredwa ndi mizu. Chidebe chimakondedwa chomwe mainchesi ake ndi pang'ono (1.53 cm) kuposa kukula kwa tuber Zamioculcas. Zikatero, mizu yake imakula bwino mpaka ndikufalikira.

Kuti maluwa akule bwino, mizu yake imayenera kukhala yopindika.

Miphika yayikulu kapena yaying'ono kwambiri siyabwino pantchito yaanguoculcas. Poyamba ndibwino kutenga mphika wa pulasitiki. Pakudula, ikhoza kudulidwa molondola popanda kuwononga mizu yolimba ya mbewu.

Dothi la zamiokulkas

Kuwona ndi kupepuka ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusankha gawo lapansi la maluwa. Mutha kugula dothi losakanizira la cacti ndi ma suppulents, kuwonjezera mchenga, makala amoto.

Mutha kukonzekera dothi la Zamioculcas nokha kuchokera kumunda wofanana ndi dimba, mchenga ndi peat, ndikuwonjezera fumbi la laimu. Pofuna kukonza ngalande, tchipisi ta njerwa timayikidwa pansi, ¼ gawo lina mumphika limakutidwa ndi dongo lotukulidwa.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuthira manyowa ndi kuthira manyowa ndikofunikira pamasamba azomera. Zamioculcas imakonda kusinthasintha m'zinthu zonse, ndipo kuchuluka kwa michere kumakhudza kwambiri kuposa kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri, duwa lomwe limamera pang'onopang'ono limadyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata, litathilira. Nthawi yakula, feteleza amaperekedwa chifukwa cholumikizira cacti ndi ma suppulents.

Munthawi yopumira, musanenepe.

Kupatsira Zamioculcas

Maluwa atangotenga, duwa silasinthidwa: Masiku 10 ayenera kudutsa lisanazolowere zatsopano. Kuyika kwa zamoculcas kumachitika pamene ikukula. Chitsamba chaching'ono (mpaka zaka 3) chimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse mkati mwa masika. Kenako maluwa amakula pang'onopang'ono, Zamioculcas okhwima amadzulidwa pang'onopang'ono patatha zaka 3, 5.

Mutha kuthirira mbewu patatha masiku awiri mutabzala. Popita nthawi, kukula kwa mphukira kumawonjezeka. Akaziika, zimamangiriridwa limodzi kapena kuthandizira. Ma tubers a maluwa safunikira kuzama. Gawo la iwo liyenera kuwoneka panthaka.

Kudulira

Kudulira ndi njira yotsika mtengo yopangira korona wa Zamioculcus, kuchotsa nthambi zopanda mphamvu, masamba achikasu ndi kukonza mawonekedwe. Ndondomeko ikuchitika pa nthawi yogwira chitsamba, kasupe ndi chilimwe. Duwa likapuma, silidulidwa chifukwa choopa kufooka.

Zamioculcas ingasiyidwe popanda chisamaliro?

Ngati mupita kutchuthi kwa mwezi umodzi, simungadandaule za duwa. Zamioculcas amatha nthawi yayitali munthawi yodziwika bwino. Mtengowo usananyamuke, mbewuyo izitha kuthiriridwa ndi kuyilowetsedwa mwachizolowezi ndi gawo la coconut kapena sphagnum. Mutha kuyiyika poto ndi miyala yonyowa, kuonetsetsa kuti mizu ya duwa sigwire madzi.

Kusindikizidwa kwa Zamioculcus

Kubwezeretsa kwa Zamioculcas kunyumba ndikotheka ndikugawa chitsamba, masamba amodzi.

Kubwezeretsa timapepala ta zamoculcus

Kufalitsa masamba amodzi - Njira yosavuta yopezera chitsamba chatsopano. Zamioculcas ndi maluwa osowa kwambiri omwe amatha kupanga tuber kuchokera ku tsamba limodzi.

• Tsamba lodulidwa limayikidwa ndikuyika osakaniza ndi mchenga ndi peat, ndikuwonjezeka ndi 1/3.
• Phimbani ndi botolo la pulasitiki kapena mbewu (mabowo amapangidwira).
• Mmera uyenera kupemphedwa ndi madzi nthawi zina.
• Pakatha miyezi ingapo, mizu idayamba, pakatha miyezi pafupifupi 5 - timatchulidwe, tomwe chitsamba chatsopano chimamera.
• Mutha kudula tsamba lonama - "nthambi" yokhala ndi impso. Youma ndi kuwokedwa mumphika wokhazikika ndi osakaniza ndi mchenga wa peat, wokhazikika mpaka pansi pa tsamba. Nthawi zina ozika mizu m'madzi powonjezera malasha ophwanyika.

Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba

Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba - Njira yabwino yomera yatsopano. Pofuna kuti lisasokonezenso duwa, kugawikanso chitsamba kumaphatikizika ndi kumuika. Zamioculcas imachotsedwa mumphika, mizu imagawidwa mosamala. Muzu wa chidutswa chosiyanacho chimawuma, kenako chitsamba chowerengeka chija chimadzalidwa mumphika, madzi ndikuthiridwa.

Chomera chimafalikira mosavuta, koma muyenera kukhala oleza mtima komanso kudikira kuti Zamioculcas akhazikike ndikuyamba kukula. Ndikosatheka kukakamiza zochitika ndikuthira manyowa nthawi iyi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga nthawi zambiri zimadutsa Zamioculcas, koma chifukwa cha kusaganizira bwino duwa ndi chisamaliro chovuta, mavuto angabuke:

• masamba amagwa zamiokulkas - ngati kwambiri - kusowa chinyezi (kutsanulira); ngati pang'onopang'ono (makamaka masamba apansi) - njira yachilengedwe;
• masamba amawola - mbewuyo ndi yozizira, chinyezi chowonjezera (siyani kuthirira, khazikitsani m'malo otentha);
• Masamba a Zamioculcus ndi ofewa komanso ali ndi mawanga amdima. - mbewuyo ndi yozizira, imayima pakukonzekera (ikonzanso pamalo otentha, yotetezedwa kuti isalembe);
• Zamioculcus amasiya discolor ndi curl. - kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba (kuyeretsa chomera kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba, nadzatsuka ndi sopo wokhazikika, kuchitira kukonzekera ndi nsabwe za m'masamba);
• mikwingwirima yakuda ndi mawanga pa tsinde - njira yachilengedwe;
• mawanga akuda pa tsinde ndi masamba - kukonda ndi mphere (sonkhanitsani mphutsi ndi chinkhupule chonyowa, kuthana ndi sopo wobiriwira, ndikuwonjezera decoction ya fodya kapena parafini;
• Masamba a Zamioculcas amatembenukira chikasu, mawanga amdima mawonekedwe pa tsinde - ngati nthawi yomweyo masamba atsopano amawoneka - njira yachilengedwe; ngati palibe masamba atsopano - kusintha kwakuthwa mu kutentha, chinyezi pang'ono, kukonzekera (madzi, kukonzedwanso m'malo otetezedwa kukakonzekera);
• mawanga owala achikasu pamasamba - kutentha kwa dzuwa (pritenit);
• zimayambira amakoka - Kuwala pang'ono (konzanso pamalo owala, yatsani magetsi owunikira). Kuchokera pakusowa kuwala, mmera sufa, koma umamera pang'onopang'ono;
• Malangizo a Zamioculcus amasiya youma ndikusweka- chinyezi chochepa cha mpweya (kutsitsi, kuyika poto ndi miyala yonyowa);
• limakula bwino, silimapanga mphukira zatsopano - pali kuwala pang'ono, mphika sukulidwa bwino, tuber adayikidwa, palibe zotulutsira madzi (kuziyika mumphika woyenera, kuwulula tuber ndikulimbitsa ngalande; kukonzedwanso pamalo owala).

Mbewu nthawi zina imakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, nkhanambo.

Mitundu ya zangaoculcas kunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Zamiokulkas, genotypic genus kuchokera ku banja la Aroid, amapezeka amtundu umodzi - Zamiokulkas, myeloid. Mtunduwu ndi mitundu yake, zangaoculcas mosagate, zimakula bwino pakhomo.

Zamioculcasanguelistny (Zamioculcasanguifolia)

Masamba, monga a Zamia, ndi mbewu zomwe adamupatsa ulemu, wobiriwira wonyezimira wonyezimira ndi nsonga yowongoka komanso petiole wamfupi. Malo amtambo wakuda amatha kuwoneka pansi pa tsamba la chomera chachikulire. Thumba la bulauni lili ngati mbatata.

Zamioculcas mosagate

Maso osowa. Mtundu wowoneka bwino wamasamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira kukhala oyera komanso opanda mtundu. Kusiyanitsa kumachitika chifukwa cha masinthidwe amaselo. Maselo oterewa sathanidwe ndi kapangidwe ka chlorophyll, izi zimapangitsa kuti asakhaleko. Nyumba zimatha kukula mpaka mamita 1, 5. Masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino okhala ndi malangizo owoneka bwino ndi amodzi.

Zamioculcas ndi chomera cholimba chomwe sichimafuna chisamaliro chapadera, chodalira mphamvu zamkati pazonse. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, adadziwika kwambiri zaka makumi angapo zapitazo. Munthawi imeneyi, Zamioculcas adakhala imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino zapanyumba komanso ngati harbinger wa zochitika zosangalatsa.