Ivy wamba ndi chomera chokwera chomwe chimapezeka pafupifupi m'munda uliwonse komanso zipatso. Nyumba zambiri zachifumu zakale ndi nyumba zimakhala ndi chomerachi. Amatha kusintha mawonekedwe osadziwika. Mitengo ya ivy yobiriwira nthawi zonse imapereka mawonekedwe odabwitsa a mipanda, mitengo, komanso grottoes. Pazinthu zake zakuthupi komanso za organoleptic, imafanana kwambiri ndi cyclamen (duwa la ivy).
Kodi chomera ndi chiyani
M'mbiri yapadziko lonse, nthano zambiri komanso nthano zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbewu iyi. Nthano ya Deonis imati adatetezedwa ngati khanda ndi nkhonya za ivy zomwe zikutuluka mwadzidzidzi kuimfa yosalephera. Umboni wa izi ndikuti iye, pokhala mulungu wopanga zinthu, adadzikongoletsa ndi masamba ndi mphukira za chomera chokongola ichi.
Zikuwoneka bwanji
Wax ivy (hoya) amapezeka mwachilengedwe. Imafanana kwambiri ndi mpesa, ndipo dzina "sera" limalumikizidwa ndi kuwala kwapadera kwamasamba. Hoya wofala ndiwofala kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa wamaluwa, komanso kutchire komwe kumatentha.
Zambiri! Mu zikhalidwe zaku Aigupto, Chachikristu, ndi Chi Semitic, ivy yodziphatika kuchikhulupiriro chosonyeza kudzipereka ndi kusafa.
Chifukwa chake, mutazolowera ivy, mutha kupitiliza njira za kubereka kwake.
Momwe ivy mitundu
Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira ivy, kapena chidendene, monga chimatchulidwanso kuti:
Kudula
Mtundu wobereka uwu ndiwothandiza, chifukwa, malinga ndi nerds, umatsimikizira pafupifupi 100% zotsatira.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita njira zingapo:
- Dulani zodula, dzalani mumphika wokonzeka wa lapansi. Chisamaliro makamaka chiyenera kulipidwa ndi mtundu wa nthaka. Iyenera kukhala yophweka, yopanda zinyalala za miyala ndi miyala.
- Chotsatira, muyenera kukonzekera dothi lomwelo. Adzifunikira pambuyo pake. Iyenera kutsukidwa ndi zinyalala, zonyansa, ndikupangitsanso kuti isume. Malinga ndi upangiri wa anthu ambiri okhala chilimwe, dothi labwino kwambiri la ivy ndi nthaka yabwino ndi mchenga.
Tcherani khutu! Mkhalidwe woyamba wakuphatikizira ndi kupezeka kwa mizu pamadulidwe. Izi zimalola kuti chomera chizolowere nthaka yatsopano.
Zonsezi zitachitika kale, zadulidwa ziyenera kuzika mizu. Kusamalira moyenera ndi kuthirira panthaka ndikofunikanso. Kufalikira kwa ivy ndikudula ndizofala pakati pa akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa komanso okonda novice.
Kufalitsa kwamutu ndi kudula
Ndi mphukira, kapena kukula kwa ivy kuchokera pa mphukira
Mtundu uwu wa kubereka umafunanso kuyeserera pang'ono. Pali kuthekera kwakuti njira yosinthirayi singayende bwino, chifukwa izi zimafunikira kakang'ono komanso zozama. Momwe mungachite bwino:
- Kuti muthawe, muyenera kuthawa ndi masamba pafupifupi 10 pamtengo wake.
- Ndikofunikira kukanikiza pang'ono pa mchenga mumchenga wokonzedwa kuti masamba okha awoneke pansi, ndikuwombera palokha.
- Pakatha masiku 10, mizu imayenera kuchoka pa masamba ochokera pansi.
- Kumbani mphukira pansi ndikudula kuti chilichonse chodulidwa chikhale ndi tsamba komanso msana.
- Kupitilira apo, kubzala kumachitika chimodzimodzi ndi zodulidwa.
Fufutani mphukira pa tsinde
Kuyika
Njira yachitatu ndi yothandiza komanso yabwino ngati yoyamba. Amatchedwa kubereka mwa kuyala. Kuti muchite izi, chitani izi:
- Sankhani mphukira zazitali kwambiri.
- Pa chilichonse, pangani magawo atatu. Kenako gwiritsitsani pansi ndi zovala zapadera za botanical (njirayi imatchedwa kuti mizu).
- Masana, mizu imayenera kuwonekera. Zitatha izi, zodulidwazo zimayenera kupatulidwa mosamala kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndikuziika molimba m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Momwe mungazike mizu
Momwe mungafalitsire mkati mwa ivy
Ivy ndi chomera chakunja chosagwirizana ndi nyengo. Ali ndi abale ambiri. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi ivy yamkati. Chomera m'mbali zonse ndi magawo ake ndi ofanana ndi ivy wamba. Tsinde lamtengo, lokhala ndi masamba ambiri, lidzakongoletsa mawonekedwe a zenera, limasinthira khonde kukhala nkhalango.
Indoor ivy: nditha kukhalabe kunyumba?
Malo osangalatsa. Ndikofunikira kuti muthe kutaya nthawi yambiri mukutsirira, kuthilira, komanso kutengulira masamba. Kenako mutha kuwakhazikitsa mosamala m'miphika ndikuikonza pazenera. Njira zakulera ndi zofananira ndi mawonekedwe amsewu.
M'masitolo a zamankhwala mumapezeka mitundu yambiri ya ivy. Mitundu yosavuta yomwe chomera chomera ichi chimatenga chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa makoma, mipanda, komanso madenga ndi mitengo.
Tcherani khutu! Zodziwika kwambiri ndi izi: Baltic, chisomo, nthawi yozizira, yaying'ono, ndi zina zambiri.
Komanso pakati pa mitundu pali kusiyanasiyana kwakuthupi. Ndiye kuti, izi kapena kuti mitundu ya ivy imakonda kuzizira kwambiri komanso mosemphanitsa. Ena amakula bwino munyengo yozizira, ena potentha. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wina umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake masamba: ozungulira, owongoka, komanso ozungulira.
Zomera zimasinthidwa kangapo:
- ngati mizu yomwe imatuluka mu mphika itayamba kuonekera;
- ngati Kukula ndi Kukula kwayima.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha, osasamala ndi zinthu zonsezi, pachaka ndikusintha mphukira zazing'ono. M'machitidwe osatha, ndikokwanira kungosintha padziko lapansi mumphika kuti mukonzekere kumene.
Tcherani khutu! Makulidwe ofanana ayenera kukhala motere: tsamba, peat, mitundu ya sod limodzi ndi mchenga wofanana.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala maluwa ndi masika, omwe ndi Marichi-Epulo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kubzala bwino ivy mumphika sikophweka konse. Chombocho chizikhala chachikulu masentimita angapo kuposa momwe chimagwiritsidwira ntchito kale. Kenako muyenera kuthira madzi ochuluka pamtunda woyambira kuti mupange mtanda. Kenako, pang'ono pang'ono gwiritsani tsinde ndi kukokera mumphika watsopano. Finyani ndi nthaka yatsopano, kusiya malo pang'ono m'mphepete mwa ngalande zamadzi. Gawo lomaliza likakhala kuthirira mbewuyo, komanso kupopera masamba ake ndi tsinde.
Zofunika! Ndikofunika kuti pakhale kuti duwa lomwe ndalilowetsa kumene kuti lisasokedwe, komanso kubisalira dzuwa.
Zabwino zonse kuti wosamalira mundayo azisungapo ivy pa munda wake. Monga geranium, izi sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Ivy amasinthika mosavuta nyengo yamasika ndi yophukira. Kupirira kuyambira 7 ° C mpaka 14 ° C. M'chilimwe pamafunika kuthirira kwambiri kuposa nthawi yophukira kapena yophukira. Nthawi yotentha, tchire la ivy liyenera kutsanulidwa nthawi zambiri. Pazinthu zokhala ndi mphukira ndi zodula, muyenera kutsinikiza kumapeto kwa tsinde pansi. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kukula kwa njira zatsopano.
Tcherani khutu! Spider nthata, komanso tizilombo tambiri, ndi adani achindunji a ivy.
Ivy pambuyo pakuthira mumphika
Mulching ndi kusamalira nthaka
Pakufunika mwapadera kulimidwa ndi ivy, feteleza ntchito: zonse organic ndi mchere. Kuti ivy ikhale wathanzi, komanso nthaka pansi pake, mulching imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti tichite izi, zimawonjezera icho, ndikuchiphimba ndi kompositi, komanso humus kuchokera pamasamba ndi utuchi.
Kutsirira koyenera
Kutsirira koyenera komanso kuthilira panthaka kwa dziko lapansi ndikofunikira kwambiri ku mbewu iliyonse, kuphatikizapo ivy. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka nthawi yotentha komanso yopanda nyengo. Pali mitundu ingapo yothirira:
- mvula (yachilengedwe), koma osati yokhazikika m'chilimwe;
- zapamwamba (zabwinobwino ndi payipi);
- dontho (kupopera ndi kupopera).
Tcherani khutu! Mitundu yonse ya kuthirira mwachindunji imadalira zachilengedwe, komanso zida zomwe zilipo zothirira.
Kudulira
Ndondomeko yomwe imakhudza bwino kukula ndi kukula kwa chomera. Kudulira kwa Ivy kuyenera kuchitika m'chilimwe ndikugwa. Ndondomeko amachitidwa ndi ochiritsira clippers. Masamba onse owuma amadulidwa, komanso kudziphatika mosiyanasiyana ndikuwoneka bwino.
Kuchepetsa ivy sikuchitika osati chifukwa chmaonekedwe, komanso kukonzanso zomwe zimayambira. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imadzaza ndi mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikule bwino kwambiri. Mukadulira bwino ivy, dimba limawoneka bwino komanso loyera. Kubzala ndi kufalitsa ivy mumsewu ndikosangalatsa!
Kudulira masamba kolondola
Ngakhale ivy ndiyofala mwachilengedwe, sikuti aliyense angayisamalire bwino. Mwini wa chomera chodabwitsachi, ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kuthirira, mphukira zochulukirapo ndi dothi, kenako mbewu zimathokoza ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola.
