Weigela ndi shrub yemwe ali ndi inflorescence zachilendo monga mabelu. Zitsamba zowala ndi zokongola za Weigel zikufunika pakati pa wamaluwa ndi maluwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Momwe zimayambira komanso mawonekedwe ake
Weigela ndi chitsamba chowongoka chomwe chitha kutalika mamita 1.5 Oimira ena amtundu wina ndiotalika 3 m. Mtengowo wamera masamba ndi masamba akuthwa, pomwe mitsempha imawonekera. M'mbali mwa masamba ndi yosalala. Kutengera mitundu, mtundu wa tsamba ndiwobiliwira komanso ofiira.
Weigela - chitsamba chamaluwa chobiriwira
Maluwa akuluakulu a chitsamba ndi ooneka ngati belu. Weigela ali ndi ma inflorescence amitundu mitundu, koma nthawi zambiri amagawidwa mumiyala yoyera, yofiyira ya pinki ndi yofiira.
Zambiri! Chomera chimadziwika ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa corolla nthawi yamaluwa.
Mafotokozedwe achitsamba chamaluwa
Weigela ndi chitsamba chomwe chimaphuka kawiri m'mphindi imodzi. Nthawi yoyamba Weigela ayamba kuphuka pakati pa Meyi. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakula kumapeto kwa chaka chatha. Chizindikiro cha chitsamba ndikuti masamba ake amatseguka masamba asanaphuke. Duwa limawoneka lachilendo komanso lokongola, lokhala ndi inflorescence zambiri zowala pamakala opanda nthambi. Maluwa oyambilira amayamba pakati pa Juni.
Kutulutsa kwachiwiri kumachitika kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala. Chotsatira sichikhala chochulukirapo monga choyambirira, maluwa amawonekera kokha pa mphukira za chaka chamawa.
Ikani pambuyo pogula potseguka
Kuti weigel atulutsa zokongola, ndikofunikira kuti ibzale pabwino.
Zofunika! Kubzala kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe dothi patsambalo latenthetsedwa bwino.
Zomwe mukusowa
Musanabzale, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa zida za m'munda, apo ayi mutha kubweretsa matenda. Ndikofunikira kukonza ngalande, chifukwa miyala iyi ndi mchenga zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi. Feteleza zidzafunikiranso: humus, kompositi kapena kukonzekera kwapadera kwa zitsamba zokongoletsera zomwe zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi michere. Mbande za maluwa ziyenera kusankhidwa zathanzi, ndi mizu yolimba.
Kusankha malo abwino kwambiri
Malo abwino okhala ndi malo okwezeka. Muyenera kusankha imodzi yomwe idzatetezedwe ku mphepo yozizira yamphamvu ya kumpoto. Chinthu chachikulu posamalira weigela ndikuteteza chitsamba ku zojambula zomwe zimawononga maluwa ake osalala. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kusankha mbali yakumwera pakulima duwa, yomwe idzayatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa. Dothi patsambalo liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndi lolemera mu humus.
Mukabzala maluwa poyera, musawononge mizu
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Kuti mubzale maluwa, muyenera kukumba mabowo akuya mita theka. M'lifupi, ayeneranso kukhala theka la mita. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo ndi masentimita 70-80. Pansi pa dzenje lirilonse muyenera kutchinjiriza ndi mchenga ndi miyala. Ndikofunikira kupewa chinyezi m'nthaka. Feteleza amaikidwa pamwamba pa ngalande, pokhapokha mbewuyo itayikidwamo ndipo idakutidwa ndi dothi. Kenako chitsamba chimathiriridwa ndimadzi pang'ono ozizira komanso ofewa.
Zofunika! Mutha kulimba nthaka mutabzala, iyenera kukhala yomasuka.
Kuswana
Weigela ndi shrub yemwe amafalitsa m'njira zingapo: mbewu ndi kudula. Komabe, kubzala mbewu m'mabokosi sikulimbikitsidwa. Alimi odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti kutulutsa nthanga zakugwa kuti zikagwiridwe masika kupita kumalo ofunikira. Njirayi ndi yotaya nthawi komanso yosatetezeka, chifukwa chake kufalikira kwa zitsamba ndikudula kumakhala kofala kwambiri komanso kutsimikiziridwa. Kufotokozera kwa njirayi kuyenera kuperekedwa mwachidwi.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Zodulidwa ziyenera kukhala zobiriwira komanso zokhala ndi lign. Njirayi imachitika bwino nthawi ya masika kuti masamba alibe nthawi yopanga masamba. Zidulidwazo zimadulidwa kuchidindo cha chitsamba, kutalika kwake kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 15. Kenako masamba amachotsedwa, ndikofunikira kusiya masamba awiri okha. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchize mankhwalawo ndi othandizira kukula kwa njira yodulira.
Gawo laling'ono la kukula limapangidwa kuchokera kumchenga ndi peat. Imathiridwa mumtsuko, ndiye kuti phesiyo limayilitsidwa mpaka masentimita 1. Tsopano ndikofunikira kuteteza chomera, kotero chimakutidwa ndi mtsuko kapena wokutidwa m'matumba apulasitiki. Ndikofunikira kuti muzithirira madzi nthawi zonse ndikulowetsa phesi, ndiye kuti mu miyezi iwiri mutha kupatsanso mizu.
Zofunika! Weigel atha kukhala wamkulu mumipanda kwa zaka 1.5, pokhapokha atabzyala panthaka.
Chisamaliro
Sikovuta kusamalira weigela, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo ena. Pokhala ndi maluwa ambiri komanso obiriwira, muyenera kupatsa malowo ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe komanso kuyang'anira nthaka.
Njira yothirira
Chomera sichisiyanitsidwa ndi chikondi cha chinyezi. Zimafunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse muzakoma. Madera a mulch amathiridwa madzi okha pokhapokha pakufunika pamwamba pa dothi pansi pa zitsamba.
Zofunika! Maluwa sayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ozizira. Ziyenera kukhala pang'ono ozizira komanso zofewa. Ndi bwino kuthirira mvula yoyenera kapena madzi amtsinje.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Weigela ndi shrub yemwe amafunikira feteleza wabwino wachilengedwe komanso mchere kuti maluwa azikhala bwino. Ngati adayambitsidwa nthawi yobzala, mbewuyo imatha kuchita popanda kudyetsa kwa zaka 1.5-2.
Chitsamba chimaphatikizidwa ndi ammophos ndi diammophos. Muli zofunikira za mchere zomwe zimapangitsa: phosphorous, potaziyamu, nayitrogeni, magnesium. Kupeza bwino kwa michere kumampatsa mankhwala Kemira Suite.
Pa maluwa, chisamaliro chapadera chimafunika.
Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa
Kuti chitsamba chizimera mwachisawawa komanso momveka bwino, chisamaliro chapadera chimayenera kuperekedwa nthawi ya maluwa. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera mulingo wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu pakuphatikizana kwa mavalidwe apamwamba. Kuchepetsa dothi pafupipafupi kumafunikiranso kuti mpweya uzitha kulowa muzu.
Pa maluwa, chifukwa cha chimphepo champhamvu, nthawi zina ma weigel amatha kutaya maluwa. Alimi ena amalimbikitsa kupanga khoma lotchinga kumpoto kwa chitsamba. Pachifukwa ichi, mizati iwiri imayikidwa ndipo chinthu chowoneka kapena filimu imatambasulidwa pakati pawo.
Zofunika! Pa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuyimitsa kudyetsa kwa veigels ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa masamba.
Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma
Panthawi yokhala matalala, mmera suyenera kusokonezedwa nthawi zambiri. Chisamaliro chachikulu ndikuchotsa udzu nthawi zonse ndikumasulira dothi. Kupalira kuyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri kuti tisawononge mizu ya weigela. Asanayambe maluwa ndi pambuyo pake, kudulira kwa mphukira ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chitsamba.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Popeza shrub ndi mbewu yosatha, imafunika kutentha nyengo yachisanu. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, chisanu chisanayambe, mozungulira dothi lomweli limathiridwa mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Nthambi za Weigel zimakhazikika pansi ndikumangidwa ndi chingwe cholimba. Pano, shrub imakutidwa ndi zinthu zounikira komanso kukhazikika.
Zambiri! Weigela amatha kuchira, ngakhale ndi mphukira chisanu nthawi yozizira.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira chitsamba cha Weigela sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera, koma pambuyo pachitidwe kosavuta kumapereka maluwa owala komanso ochulukirapo. Mtengo wotsika wokongoletsa mundawo ndikukusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka kwa zaka zambiri.
