Hydrangea Macrophylla - Kufotokozera

Macrophile hydrangea (tsamba lalikulu) amatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri za m'munda. Chitsamba chokongola chamaluwa choterechi chimadziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri olima masamba padziko lonse lapansi.

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe a Macrofil hydrangea

Macrofill hydrangea adabwera ku Europe kuchokera ku China koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 900. Chifukwa cha ntchito yopweteketsa mtima ya obereketsa ambiri m'zaka za zana lino, zopitilira zoposa 120 za chomera ichi zinapezedwa.

Uwu ndi mtundu wapadera wa shrub womwe umatha kubzala m'munda komanso kunyumba.

Macrophile Hydrangea ku Bloom

Macrofila Hydrangea macrophylla - malongosoledwe amtchire

• Kutalika kwa shrub wamkulu kuli pafupifupi 1.5 m, m'lifupi ndi 1-1,5 m;
• Masamba ndi akulu, obiriwira amdima omwe ali ndi poyambira m'mbali;
• Pamutu pa kufalikira kozungulira zimayambira kuzungulira kwa inflorescence amapangidwa;
• Mpira wa inflorescences m'mimba mwake umafika masentimita 18-20;
• Pali mitundu iwiri ya mitu yamaluwa: yachonde, yomwe ili pakatikati, komanso yosabala, yomwe ili kumapeto.

Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, inflorescence yonse ndi yoyera, yowoneka bwino yobiriwira. Popita nthawi, amapeza mtundu wina: wabuluu, pinki, lilac, wofiirira kapena woyera-chipale.

Acidity ya dothi imakhudza kwambiri mthunzi wa maluwa:

• pa gawo lachuma la acidity, maluwa adzakhala oyera kapena zonona;
• ngati dothi limakhala lamchere kwambiri - maluwa amakhala lilac kapena pinki;
• panthaka yac acid, hydrangea imaphuka mtundu wamtambo kapena wofiirira.

Mabasi a hydrangea macrophiles pachimake kwambiri

Macrophylla hydrangea - wobzala ndi kusamalira mosabisa

Kuti mukulitse bwino hydrangea wamkulu wokhala ndi macrophile, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera kubzala ndikutsatira malamulo onse aukadaulo waulimi.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndikukonzekera malo

Chomera chokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu chimakonda dzuwa, koma chimatha kumera m'malo otetezeka pang'ono. Kuwala komwe kumalowera pamalowo, kumamveka bwino kwambiri komanso kukongola. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musabzale chitsamba pafupi ndi mitengo yayikulu, nyumba kapena mipanda yayitali.

Mwezi umodzi ma macrophiles asanabzalidwe pamalo otseguka, ndikofunikira kukonzekera dzenje lozungulira 70-80 masentimita ndi 60 cm. Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa dothi losakanizika ndi madzi mkati mwake, lophatikizika ndi peat, mchenga wamtsinje, nthaka yamunda ndi singano zokongola za pine.

Kubzala kwa hydrangea kwakunja

Tikufika

Mukabzala maluwa poyera, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zotsatirazi:

• Patatsala tsiku limodzi kuti mubzale, tsanulira ndowa za madzi 1.5-2 mumalowo kuti inyowetse nthaka bwino.
• Dzazani bowo limodzi lachitatu ndi humus, dothi lamtunda ndi peat yapamwamba. Zigawo zonse ziyenera kumwedwa molingana.
• Ikani chitsamba mu dzenje ndikufalitsa mizu bwino.
• Dzazani dzenje ndi dothi, osakulitsa khosi la chomera, ndi kupukuta dothi mozungulira thunthu, koma simuyenera kuchita kukhomera pansi kwambiri, mwinanso mizu ingawonongeke.
• Thirani kwambiri kubzala - ndowa zamadzi pachitsamba zokwanira.
• Kusunga chinyezi ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa udzu, mulch bwalo lozungulira ndi udzu, udzu kapena peat.

Kubzala chitsamba chaching'ono cha hydrangea pabedi lamaluwa

Momwe mungayikirire anagula hydrangea

Ngati macrophylla hydrangea wokhazikika akagulidwa m'sitolo kapena nazale, kubzala ndi kusamalira chomera chomwe mwapeza ndi motere:

• Ma hydrangea omwe atengedwa amatengedwa mumphika ndikuyika kwa maola awiri mu ndowa.
• Mizu yothilitsidwa imasiyanitsidwa pang'ono ndikupangidwira m'malo angapo pakona.
• Saphwanya dziko lapansi kuchokera kumizu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyika dengalo ndi dothi kuchokera mumphika, kotero limasinthika mwachangu.
• Wothira feteleza wa potaziyamu pang'ono.

Hydrangea mumphika wamaluwa

Kufalikira kwa Macrofil hydrangea

Macrophile hydrangea ikhoza kufalitsika ndikudula, kuyala ndikugawa chitsamba.

Kudula

Zidula zitha kudulidwa kuchitsamba chachikulire kumayambiriro kwamasika. Njira ya kudula kwa Hydrangea:

1. Zimayambira ndi internode imodzi zimasankhidwa.
2. Mbali yakumwambayo imadulidwa molunjika, ndipo yotsika pakona kuti kudulako kumadula.
3. Pa tsamba lililonse dulani 1 2 gawo.
4. Zotayika zonse zimayikidwa mumchenga wonyowa kapena dongo, ndikuzama mpaka theka;
5. Landings yokutidwa ndi kanema.
6. Zidula zikazika mizu, filimuyo imachotsedwa.

Kukula kwa layering

Kumayambiriro koyambira, achinyamata pachaka amaphukira, amagwada pansi ndikukumba bwino, ndikusiya nsonga ili pafupi masentimita makumi awiri. Madzi odulidwa masiku atatu alionse. Akazika mizu, amasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba cha chiberekero ndi kuwaika kumalo ena.

Gawo logawa

Chitsamba chosimbidwa chimasulidwa pansi, zitsamba zonse zachikale komanso zopanda mphamvu zimachotsedwa. Tchireli limagawika magawo awiri kapena atatu, mizu imakonzedwa ndipo Delenki yomweyo imadzalidwa mumiphika. Landings yokutidwa ndi dothi komanso madzi okwanira.

Kusamalira hydrangea yamatayala akuluakulu (macrophile)

Kuti macrophile hydrangea akhazikike bwino komanso osataya kukongola kwake, ayenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro chakanthawi.

Kuthirira

Macrophile hydrangea, monga mtundu uliwonse wa chitsamba ichi, amakonda nthaka yonyowa kwambiri. Iyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse kwa masiku atatu kapena atatu zidebe za 1-2 pachitsamba chilichonse. Pothirira, ndikwabwino kuti muthe madzi okhazikika ndikutsukidwa. Pa nthawi yamvula, chomera chimathiriridwa madzi tsiku lililonse ndi malita 10 pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi. Hydrangea macrophyll - chisamaliro chakunyumba:

• kuthirira tchire masiku onse awiri;
• feteleza masiku 14 aliwonse;
• kumuika mumphika watsopano - kamodzi pachaka.

Kutsirira angathe ndi madzi

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Monga hydrangea iliyonse, Macrophilia amafunikira kudya kwambiri. Feteleza zachilengedwe (manyowa amadzimadzi ndi ndowa) ndi ma mineral complex amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa kwa feteleza wapadera wama hydrangeas. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kawiri pamwezi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza, mutha kusintha mtundu wa hydrangea mosavuta. Pamene zitsulo za aluminium ndi sulufule zimalowetsedwa m'nthaka, maluwa ofiira ndi abuluu amatulutsa nthawi imodzi kutchire. Ngati aluminiyamu kapena alumamu azitsitsi atawonjezedwa kunthaka, maluwa a pinki amasandulika amtambo. Sinthani inflorescence ya buluu kukhala pinki, mutha kuwonjezera pang'ono alkali m'nthaka.

Maluwa Okhala Ndi Maluwa

Mukamasamalira hydrangea nthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wa feteleza ndi mtundu womwe mbewuzo zimakhala. Pofuna kusamalira mtundu wamtambo wamtambo, kamodzi pa sabata tchire limathiriridwa ndi alumamu (supuni ya malita 10 a madzi) kapena mavalidwe apadera apamwamba a hydrangeas obiriwira.

Ndikofunikanso kuchotsa mphukira zapansi ndi mphukira zazing'ono, kusiya zolimba zam'tsogolo zamaluwa. Maluwa a hydrangea macrophylla - chisamaliro chakunyumba nthawi ya maluwa ndi:

• Kuchotsa kwa inflorescences yonse yomwe kwatha;
• kudya kwa panthawi yake komanso kuthirira;
• mphika wamaluwa m'malo opepuka.

Macrophile limamasula mumaluwa amtambo

Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma

Ma hydrangea atazimiririka, ndikofunikira kudulira zitsamba zonse zowuma komanso zosweka, zopyapyala pakati pachitsamba. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musamadzichepetse mphukira wathanzi, chifukwa maluwa amadzachotsedwa nthawi ikadulira. Macrofil Hydrangea pachimake pamatanda okhazikika a chaka chatha, ndikofunikira kuti asadzawadulire.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Macrofil Hydrangea ali ndi kutentha kwa nyengo yachisanu. Kuti chitsamba chizikhala bwino nyengo yachisanu, iyenera kutetezedwa ku kuzizira:

1. Pofika nyengo yozizira, tchire liyenera kumasulidwa masamba onse.
2. Pangani mitolo kuchokera ku nthambi ndikuzikulunga mosamala.
3. Sinthani mitengoyo ndi kuyikhomera pansi.
4. Takulungani timitengo tosindikizidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.
5. Valani tchire ndi masamba owuma.