Peperomia ndi mbewu yobiriwira yobiriwira yotalika ngati masentimita 30. Masamba obiriwira a emarodi amakhala ngati mtima m'mawonekedwe ake. Amakhala m'maiko monga India, South America ndi Africa. Peperomia ili ndi mitundu yambiri. Pafupifupi mitundu yonseyi ndi yosatha. Peperomia Lilian amatha kukhala ngati zokongoletsera pamakhonde, kumathandizira mkati mwa nyumba kapena maofesi.
Peperomia Lilian Caperetta amadziwika ngati chomera chokongoletsera, chili ndi mitengo yowoneka bwino komanso yowoneka bwino. Mphukira zimamera pamiyendo yapinki. Maluwa amafanana ndi maluwa, maluwa atatha maluwa owuma amakhalabe pamalangizo.
Peperomia Caperata Liliane
Peperomia Kaperata ndi wa banja la tsabola. Peperomia Caperata (kapena Peperomia corrugated) adatenga dzinali chifukwa cha makwinya malowo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Peperomia Lilian idapanga yokha, popanda kuchitapo kanthu. Ndi yaying'ono ndipo imapatsa coziness m'nyumba zamaofesi komanso kunyumba.
Peperomia nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ozizira. Duwa limatha kukhala mphamvu, i.e. amatha kukwaniritsa zowoneka bwino. Mu nyumba za maofesi, mbewu zimabzalidwa kuti izikhala yotentha komanso yosangalatsa.
Kalalak
Peperomia Lilian ali ndi zodabwitsa zambiri. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti mtengowo uli ndi phindu pazakudya zamagetsi ndi mphamvu yake m'nyumba. Duwa limatha kubisa kosakhazikika, komwe kumachepetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, timene timathandiza kuthana ndi kuzizira zosiyanasiyana ndikuyambitsa microclimate mu nyumba.
Zofunika! Maluwa nthawi zambiri amayikidwa mchipinda cha mwana kuti ateteze mwana ku chimfine ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Peperomia Lilian kwenikweni samayambitsa chifuwa, amayi ambiri ndikupeza duwa la nazale.
Achingidwa Peperomia
- Mitundu yonse ya peperomia sakonda kutentha kochepa, nthawi yozizira imasungidwa bwino madigiri 20 mpaka 22. Kukula msanga m'malo opepuka.
- Ndikwabwino kuti madzi amadzi pang'ono. Nthaka sikuyenera kukhala konyowa nthawi zonse.
- Amakonda chinyezi chapakati.
- Pali njira zambiri zofalitsira.
- Ndikwabwino kuziika mbewu ndidakali mwana, ndiye kamodzi zaka zingapo.
Magetsi Opepuka
Kusamalira chomera kunyumba sikovuta. Zomera zomwe zili ndi masamba obiriwira zakuda zimatha kukhala pazenera zakumpoto, zosunthika bwino zimayenera kulawa kuwunikira kowala. Komabe, ndibwino kuzichotsa padzuwa lowala la chilimwe kuti lisatenthe masamba. Ngati kulibe magetsi okwanira, masamba amakula ochepa komanso otumbululuka.
Zofunika! Palibe chifukwa choti muike duwa m'maso dzuwa, apo sifa.
Peperomia amakonda kwambiri malo otentha, koma molakwika amatanthauza kukonzekera. Ngati chomera chili pa khonde kapena ndi zenera lotseguka, chimakula pang'onopang'ono komanso mwaulesi. Pakatapira, kutentha kwa mbewuyi ndi madigiri 20 mpaka 22, nthawi yozizira - osatsika kuposa 16, ngati kutentha kumakhala kotsika, ndiye kuti masamba adzauma ndikugwa.
Duwa limakonda mpweya wofunda, wofunda, koma ngakhale mpweya wouma m'nyumba ndi wabwino kukula. Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba osalala ndi owonda ndiyosavuta kusenza ndi mpweya wofunda, ndipo mitundu yokhala ndi masamba akuthwa komanso yolimba imatha kunyamula mpweya wouma mosavuta.
Kuledzera mopitilira muyeso sichowopsa, chifukwa anthu ambiri amasunga chinyezi m'masamba awo amanyama, koma chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuyambitsa mizu.
Peperomia sifunikira chisamaliro chapadera kunyumba, chifukwa chake imatha kukula modabwitsa m'malo otentha. Koma kuti chikhale chitsamba, chobiriwira, muyenera kumawaza ndi madzi.
Ndikofunikira kuthirira peperomia ndi madzi okhazikika komanso otentha kuposa kutentha m'chipindacho. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuthirira nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi yozizira.
Peperomia si wokonda kuthirira mwamphamvu komanso pafupipafupi.
- M'nyengo yotentha yokha ndi pomwe mmera ungafunikire madzi ambiri kuposa momwe zinthu zilili.
- Musalole kuthilira mopitirira muyeso, kuti musatsogoze kufa kwa mizu.
- Chifukwa chothirira kwambiri, mbewuzo zimatha kufota ndi kugwa masamba.
- Ndikofunikira kuyamba kusunga chomera pachiwonetsero choyamba cha matendawa, osathirira kwa sabata limodzi, mpaka gawo lapansi litakhala louma kwathunthu.
Zofunika! Maluwa sangathenso kulowa chifukwa masamba amayamba kumera.
Thirani
Zomera zatsopano za Lillian peperomia zimasinthidwa kamodzi pachaka, pomwe zina zokulira zimabzulidwa kamodzi pachaka zingapo. Poika poto watsopano uyenera kukhala wokulirapo m'lifupi, m'litali ndi kutalika. Chomera chimayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wosiyanasiyana.
Njira zolerera
Peperomia Lilian akhoza kufalikira m'njira zitatu:
- Kufalikira ndi kudula
Pamwamba pa chomera, chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba atatu kapena atatu, chimayenera kuikidwa mu dothi, mutanyowetsa. Ikani mbande mu chipinda chotentha kuti zimere mwachangu. Zimatenga masiku 30 kupanga mizu. Kupitilira apo, ngati panali mbande zingapo, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti ndikusunthira mumphika wina.
- Kubalana kuchokera ku tsamba
Ma sheet abwino omwe alibe zowonongeka kwa mizu amayenera kuyikidwa pansi kuti aphimbe kakang'ono ndi thumba kuti apange greenhouse effect. Ndi njirayi, kubadwanso kwa mizu kumakula mwachangu kuposa kufalitsa ndi kudula. Pakatha milungu ingapo, mutha kuzindikira mizu yoyamba, ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi mizu yakeyo imakhazikika.
- Mbewu
Mbewu ziyenera kugawidwa mosavuta pamphika mu dothi lotayirira. Tsekani mphika ndi kachikwama kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha. Panthawi imeneyi, kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala kosamalira 24 digiri Celsius. Komanso gwiritsitsani chinyezi chachikulu. Mizu italimba mu zomerazo, izitha kuziika m'miphika ingapo.
Malamulo odulira
Ndikofunikira kuti musinthanenso ndikudulira kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso apadera. Kukula kumayenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba, mbewuyo imafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndikudula masamba owuma ndi nthambi, chisamaliro chimathandizira kukula kwina. Olima ena amalima maluwa kuti duwa lawo likhale lolimba. Zomera zomwe zikupitilira zaka zitatu ndizovuta kulekerera, motero ndibwino kupanganso korona wokongola kuchokera ku chomera chaching'ono.
Kudulira
Kuyang'anira tizilombo
Peperomia Lilian amalimbana ndi matenda aliwonse. Mavuto akulu ndi chifukwa chosasamalira bwino chomera. Masamba ofooka ndi mphukira amatha kuonongeka ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimatha kuwononga thanzi la mbewu. Ngati zizindikiro zikuchitika, ndibwino kungokhetsa maluwa ndi njira yapadera.
Pambuyo pazinthu zomwe zatengedwa, duwa limakusangalatsani ndi mitundu yokongola kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe okongola a inflorescence.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Iyenera kudyetsedwa makamaka mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe wopanga zipatso.
Zofunika! Zomera ndizokonda gawo laulesi, lonyansa. Kukonzekera zosakaniza zofunika, muyenera kusakaniza lapansi, peat, humus, mchenga m'malo.
Zomera zimayamba kufa zikasamalidwa bwino. Pankhaniyi, imatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizirombo. Kukhalapo kwa matendawa kumatha kuzindikirika ndikuwoneka kwa inflorescence palokha. Ngati masamba nthawi zambiri amayamba kumera, ndiye kuti alibe chinyezi chokwanira. Cholinga cha izi chikhoza kukhala kutentha kochepa m'chipindacho. Ngati mawanga amdima awoneka pamasamba, ndi bwino kuchisunthira kutali pazokonzekera. Ngati masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwachotsa ku dzuwa lowonekera, apo ayi masamba atha kutenthedwa.
Peperomia Lilian safuna chisamaliro chapadera kuti akhale kunyumba. Duwa lokha ndi laling'ono kukula, chifukwa chake limakhala lofanana, mbewuyo ili ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwononga mabakiteriya, imathandizanso pakulimbikitsa kunyumba komanso muofesi.
