Zomwe maluwa amatulutsa: zifukwa zazikulu ndi njira zolimbana nazo

Chifukwa chiyani maluwa amatulutsa maluwa? Funso ili limafunsidwa ndi ambiri okonda zomera zakunja, omwe amayenera kuponya maluwa kunyumba. Chifukwa chake, musanapange chisankho, muyenera kudziwa zifukwa zazikulu zosowera kwa maluwa.

Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa ake asamasuke kunyumba

Kugula maluwa okongola modabwitsa a mtundu wa Falenopsis, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo potsatira maluwa adzapanganso maluwa ndipo adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola. Komabe, pamene kwa miyezi yambiri sangathe kudikirira maluwa atsopano, mumakhumudwitsidwa. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi, koma musanatenge zovuta, ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chake maluwa samaluwa.

Orchid satulutsa

Kuchulukirapo kapena kusowa kwa kuwala

Maluwa ambiri amakonda kutentha. Nyengo, chomera chamkati chimakonda kutentha kuposa 22 ° C. Ngati kukuzizira kwambiri panthawiyi, masamba obiriwira amakula pang'onopang'ono, masamba ang'onoang'ono amapanga, ndipo orchid sangathe kutuluka konse. Nthawi yopuma, mbewu zimafunikira kutentha kozungulira (pafupifupi 10-18 ° C).

Nobile dendrobium ndi mtundu womwe umakonda kutentha kwambiri (5-10 ° C) nthawi yozizira ngakhale kunyumba. Ngati simukusuntha kwa milungu ingapo kupita kuchipinda chozizira, mwina sichingachite pachimake. Phalaenopsis wodziwika bwino amatulutsa bwino pokhapokha akapumula m'chipinda chofunda. Maluwa, komabe, sangakhale opusa.

Mu malo ogulitsa maluwa, mumakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa okondana ozizira, omwe amadzalidwa muzipinda zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha kosaposa 18-19 ° C

Kuwala kwa orchid

Kuperewera kwa maluwa kungakhale chifukwa cha kuwunika koyipa. Maluwa a orchid amakonda malo owala bwino, koma komwe kulibe dzuwa. Zochulukirapo zimatha kuyatsa masamba ndi maluwa. Zomera zimakonda bwino pazenera, zomwe mawindo ake amayang'ana kumpoto kapena kummawa. Amathanso kukhala wamkulu m'malo opezeka dzuwa - pafupi ndi zenera.

Chomera sichingaphuka chifukwa chotentha kwambiri. Ngakhale nthawi yakula izi sizimawavutitsa. Koma m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, ma orchid amafunikira kuzizira kwambiri, kotero kuti kwanthawi yayitali atero ndi mtundu wa chic.

Kulowetsa

Kutsirira kosasinthika ndicho chifukwa chachikulu chomwe maluwa amkati samabala maluwa, koma masamba ambiri amawoneka. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amagula chomera ichi mu shopu yamaluwa ali ndi nkhawa momwe angamwetsere.

Mukamakula maluwa okongola a orchid, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti madzi abwino ndiofunika kwambiri mbewuzi. Kwa maluwa ambiri amkati, madzi apampopi ndi ovuta kwambiri, omwe amawapweteka, komanso amachititsa kuti masamba awoneke. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuthilira orchid mwachindunji kuchokera pampopi.

Tizilombo kapena matenda

Mukasunga maluwa a maluwa m'malo oyenera ndikukonzekera kuthirira bwino, ndiye kuti duwa lamkati limaphuka mosalekeza. Kumbukirani kuti orchid sangathe maluwa chifukwa cha fungal ndi bacteria bacteria, yomwe imawonekera ngati masamba ndi mizu. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zowawa ngati izi zimachitika chifukwa chothirira kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri kapena chifukwa cha kuwunika kosawoneka bwino. Ziwalo zopatsirana zimachotsedwa bwino ndikumazidwa ndi fungicide.

Matenda a Orchid

Ngati tizirombo tikuukira mwamphamvu chomera chamkati, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti tiletse kufalitsa kwa maluwa ena. Orchid wodwala amayenera kupatulidwa ndi mbewu zina.

Kusamalira tizilombo kuyenera kuyambira ndikusinthira gawo lathunthu. Nthawi zambiri, tizilombo timadziunjikira mkati mumphika, momwe chinyezi chambiri chimathandizira kukulitsa ndi kubalitsa tizirombo. Sinthani gawo lakale ndi linanso.

Zosiyanasiyana zamomwe zimapangira pachimake

Ngati paradiso wamalo otentha apangidwa kuchokera mnyumbayo, ndipo maluwa akupitiliza kukula, kumasulanso masamba ndi mizu yatsopano, koma osati mivi, ndi nthawi yolingalira zanzeru zina zambiri, momwe mungakakamire orchid kutulutsa panyumba. Nthawi zambiri mumamva kuti simuyenera kuchita nawo maluwa enaake. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kumuyambitsa nkhawa, kenako maluwawa atulutsa chaka chonse.

Sinthani mumikhalidwe yomangidwa

Kupanga kuyatsa koyenera kwa oimira ma orchid ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati maluwa ake adakonzekera. Malo akuda kwambiri komanso owala kwambiri komwe malo osungirako mphikawo akuvulazinso. Dzuwa losavomerezeka mwachindunji, lomwe limaphwetsa mizu, nthawi yomweyo limafafaniza mbewuyo, kenako ndikufa.

Ngati maluwa ndi ofooka, ayenera kusamukira kwina. Pakakhala mulingo woyenera wa kuwala, ndikofunikira kukonza mawunikidwe odekha pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi wamba masana kapena nyali za LED. Simufunikanso kuyatsa nyali pafupi ndi duwa, chifukwa mutha kuwotcha masamba.

Momwe mungapangire kuti nyumbayo izitulutsa maluwa?

Kutsirira kuyima

Kutsatira nyengo yamvula kumathandiza kukakamiza duwa kuti likhale mwamaluwa achiwawa. Pansipa pali ndondomeko ya momwe mungachitire izi. Kuti muchite izi, mphika wokhala ndi mizu umamizidwa m'madzi ofunda kwa masiku atatu otsatizana (kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala 35 ° C) ndikusiyidwa kwa masabata awiri popanda kuthirira. Duwa limazindikira kusintha koteroko mu ulimi wothirira kumapeto kwa mvula ndikuyamba kutulutsa mphukira zatsopano, kapena masamba nthawi yomweyo.

Musanagwiritse ntchito nyimbo kuti mupange maluwa, ndikofunikira kuyesa kuthirira, chifukwa ndicholimba kwambiri komanso ndichilengedwe.

Kutsirira maluwa

Ngati mukuthirira chomera mosamalitsa, gawo loyera litatha, monga momwe zimatsimikizidwira ndi kufotokozera kwa mizu pafupi kuti kuyera, posachedwa orchid yatulutsa muvi ndi pachimake. Ngati ndi kotheka, pa ulimi wothirira, mutha kudyetsanso feteleza wochepa wa potaziyamu, yemwe amathandizanso maluwa.

Mankhwala

Maluwawo asanafike, muyenera kupenda bwino. Osangokhala gawo la masamba pamwamba, komanso mizu. Ngati mbali zonse za mbewu zili bwino komanso zopangidwa bwino, mutha kuyamba kulimbikitsa maluwa. Pakukayikira kuti chomera sichili bwino, munthu sayenera kutenga ngozi.

Njira yothetsera asidi wa asidi (2 g pa 2 malita a madzi), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthira maluwa, itha kuyambitsa maluwa. Pambuyo pamankhwala a 2-3 omwe amachitika ndi izi, chomera chimamasula inflorescence. Njira yothetsera michere imaloledwa kupukuta masamba.

Feteleza wa maluwa

Chithandizo cha Epin chimaperekanso zotsatira zabwino. Mutha kudyetsa chomeracho pogwiritsa ntchito yankho (madontho atatu pa chikho chimodzi cha madzi), orchidyo imalusidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mfuti yofukizira mpaka muvi watsopano utuluka. Komanso kamodzi pa sabata, alimi a maluwa amalangizidwa kuti azithirira mbewuyi ndi njirayi.

Zoyenera kuchita kuti maluwa a orchid apangike? Pofuna maluwa, duwa limapangidwa feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous, zomwe zimapereka chidwi pakupanga muvi wamaluwa ndi masamba. Sikoyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito pakukula kapena kubwezeretsa orchid mutawonongeka muzu, chifukwa mutha kuwononga mwachangu ma phalaenopsis.

Pambuyo maluwa, mphukira za inflorescence ziyenera kudulira. Monga lamulo, kukokoloka kumapangidwa kuposa impso yachitatu. Izi ndizofunikira pakukula kwamaluwa amitundu yambiri. Komabe, zimachitika kuti kudulira kotereku kungawononge kapangidwe kazomera yonse: imayimitsa kukula kwake, motero, kupatula maluwa.

Kudziwa chifukwa chake maluwa amakula, ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti chomera chimadyetsedwa kangati. Zipatso zimatha kutulutsa pakakhala kuti palibe feteleza, komanso ndizowonjezera. Poyamba, mbewuyo ilibe michere yokwanira kutulutsa maluwa, chachiwiri, chitukuko chimatha kupitilira kukula kwa masamba ndi mizu.

Kuyendera maluwa

Ndiye momwe umagwirira ndi momwe ungapangire kuti maluwa a maluwa a maluwa azilamba? Choyamba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza apadera, omwe amagulitsidwa kwambiri m'misika yamaluwa. Nthawi zambiri amagulitsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito malinga ndi malangizo. Mlingo wocheperako umaperekedwa kwa mbewu - kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri ndi atatu nthawi yonse ya kukula. Mu gawo lopumira, kuvala pamwamba sikumachitika. Kudyetsa kumatha kukhala kwakukulu kwambiri maluwa atatulutsa maluwa.

Kuganiza chifukwa chake phalaenopsis sichimatulutsa, ndikofunikira kupenda gawo lapansi. Orchids ayenera kubzala kuchokera osakaniza dothi, lomwe limayenera kukhala peat, nthaka yamasamba, mizu ya fern ndi moss. Ma voids onse amafunika kuti adzazidwe ndi makungwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ngalande zodalirika.

Orchid sangamasuke chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chitetezo. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi matenda kapena tizirombo. Kuphatikiza apo, mpweya wouma wamkati umawavulaza. Munthawi ya kukula, izi zimakhudza kuchepa mphamvu komanso thanzi la toyesa, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa imatsogolera kuuma kuchokera mu masamba.

Kufunika kwa Thirani pambuyo maluwa

Patatha nthawi yayitali maluwa, maluwawa amayamba kulowa. Panthawi imeneyi, zakudya komanso kutentha kwake kumafunika kusintha.

Maluwa akuwonekera m'gulu la maluwa amenewa amakula pseudobulbs wapachaka. Chifukwa chake, maluwa onse akagwa, ndikuwombera kwa inflorescence Dries, uyenera kuchotsedwa. Ma pseudobul akale akale saagwiranso ntchito, koma ndi mtundu wamadzi ndi chakudya cha mphukira zatsopano. Pazifukwa izi, kuchotsedwa kwawo sikofunikira kapena ngakhale koyipiritsa. Pambuyo pazaka 2-4, pseudobulbs amwalira ndikutaya mawonekedwe ake okongola. Kenako azisiyanitsidwa ndi mbewu ndikuchotsedwamo.

Kupatsirana kwa Orchid

M'maluwa omwe samapanga pseudobulbs kapena ma rhizomes (mwachitsanzo, Vanda, Doritis), atatha maluwa ndikuwononga tsinde, kuwombera kwa inflorescence kuyenera kudulidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi tsamba lalitali kwambiri. Mphukira yowuma yotsalira pachomera imayimitsa kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, chomeracho, chofuna kukonzanso thupi lomwe lifa, chimayamba kufooka.

Chosiyana pakati pa maluwa ndi orchid ndi phalaenopsis. Oimira amtunduwu amatha kuponya nthambi zingapo zamaluwa pa mphukira imodzi. Mutatha maluwa komanso maluwa ochulukirapo a Phalaenopsis orchid, kudulira kungachitike m'njira ziwiri:

• Pambuyo poti ma inflorescence atulutsa mphukira, muyenera kungodula mphukira pafupi kwambiri ndi tsamba lalitali kwambiri. Kenako chepetsani kuthirira ndikusunthira orchid malo ozizira kuti asinthidwe mpaka maluwa otsatirawo.
• Penyani kuthawa kwa masiku 7-10. Ngati isintha chikaso ndikuzirala, iyenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu komanso molondola. Komabe, ngati ikhala yolimba komanso yobiriwira, mutha kudula m'magawo atatu. M'malo abwino, mphukira wachichepere wokhala ndi inflorescence zatsopano zatsopano amatha kumera pamalo odulidwa.

Pambuyo maluwa, maluwa onse amkati amafunika kupumulanso. Kudumpha gawo ili m'mitengo ya maluwa ndi lalikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe kuphukira kwamaluwa yaying'ono kumasiya. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, nthawi imeneyi imachitika m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira. Nthawi yonse ya ma orchid imatha pomwe mbewu zimayamba kuwombera mphukira zazing'ono ndi mizu. Pakadali pano, amayamba kusamalira chiwembuchi: kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndikusunthira orchid kuchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu.

Ngati mbewuyo sinasangalale ndi maluwa okongola kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti izi zikusonyeza kuti china chake sichili bwino. Nthawi zambiri, oimira maluwa otulutsa maluwa satulutsa maluwa pazifukwa zachilengedwe, mwanjira iyi ndizosatheka kusokoneza njira zachilengedwe.