Aqua - chomera chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimamera m'madzi.
Maluwawo amabzalidwa m'madziwe okongoletsera, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmakono.
Madzi a Lily amafunika kuwala kwambiri. Yankho labwino pakudyetsa. Amafalikira ndi mbewu ndi zomera.
M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za kubzala ndi kusamalira madzi kakombo, kusonyeza zithunzi za maluwa.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Madzi Lily (Aqua) - Izi ndi zosatha.
Akukula monga zitsamba zamadzi.
Ndilo banja Nymphaeaceae.
Kuwerengera zambiri 50 subspecies.
Aqua ali mizu yambiri yofiira mthunzi. Rhizome yathinjika kwambiri pansi pa madzi.
Pamwamba pa mizu ikufikira zambiri 2.5 mamita. Pa iwo kukula mapesi ndi masamba. Chifukwa cha kayendedwe kake ka mpweya, duwa limapuma mosavuta ndikukhala pamwamba pa madzi pamvula yamphamvu ndi mphepo zamphamvu. Pakatikati mwa mphamvu yokoka ya masamba amenewa ali pamalo a kukula kwa phesi.
Masamba akuyandama, amawoneka ngati mazira. M'kati mwake mufike pa 25-35 masentimita. Mipukutu yaying'ono ya mtundu wofiira. Ndili ndi zaka, masamba amasintha mtundu ndi kukhala lilac.
Chomeracho chili ndi heterophilia.
Chifukwa chaichi, mtundu ndi kukula kwa masamba ndi zosiyana. Lily anagudubuza mu mawonekedwe a kapu. Ndi chithandizo cha izo ndi kubisala maluwa.
M'munsimu muli zithunzi za Water Lily (Aqua):
Maluwa
Maluwa okha, aakulu kwambiri, matalala oyera. Mkati mwake akhoza kufika 15-25 masentimita. Momwe maluwa amawombera. Maluwa onse ali nawo 3-5 petals. Malo a masamba amalowa bwino kupita ku stamens. Kunyansidwa ndi mthunzi wamagazi, uli ndi mawonekedwe a dent.
Aroma wolimba kwambiri, wosakhwima, wamaluwa. Maluwa onse akhoza imafalikira masiku 3-5. Koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa maluwa kumapitirizabe kutentha kuchokera pa May mpaka September. Ndi isanayambike ozizira nyengo maluwa anayamba kumira. Pambuyo maluwa, zimapanga zipatso zamchere zam'madzi. Mapangidwe a chipatso amapezeka pansi pa madzi.
Malo okula
Kodi maluwa amera amakula kuti? M'madzi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, nyanja, mathithi ndi matupi ena. Amagawira pakati pa Russian Federation, Asia, Transcaucasia, Belarus, Ukraine.
Nthaŵi zambiri Aqua limakula m'nkhalango ndi m'madera otentha. Komanso, nthumwi iyi yazomera imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera m'mapangidwe a dziko. Madzi a Lily amatha kukula m'mitima yamakono komanso yamadzi. Amakongoletsa mathithi, ziwembu, mitsinje, nyanja, akasupe.
Chochititsa chidwi. Maluwa okondweretsa a Aqua amalimbikitsa olemba ndakatulo, olemba, olemba ndi ojambula.Amaluso ambiri amasonyeza madzi a Lily pamapiri awo.
Claude Monet iye anabzala maluwa osiyanasiyana mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kumanga minda m'midzi ya Paris.
Mmodzi mwa minda iyi wotchedwa Madzi a ku Japan omwe amalima maluwa.
M'munda uwu, adalenga mitundu yambiri ya zojambula ndi madzi a maluwa ndi Aqua.
Chisamaliro
Kumayambiriro kasupe m'pofunika kuchiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ali ndi zochita zambiri. Ndikofunikira ali ndi nthawi isanafike maluwa oyandikana nawo zomera.
Pofuna kumaliza mapangidwe a masamba, nkofunika kukonzanso maluwa ndi fungicides. Njira zoterezi zimaletsa kukula kwa matenda a fungal.
Kusintha n'kofunika kupanga ndithudi, monga duwa limakula m'madzi ndi mvula yambiri.
Accommodation
Kubzala ndi kuziika zomera analoledwa kubzala nyengo yonse yokula.
Lilyam amafunikira Maola 3-6 dzuwa lachilengedwe. Chomeracho chingalekerere kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula ndi 18-26 ° C. Kutentha sikuyenera kuloledwa kugwa. pansi pa 14 ° C.
Choncho, Aqua akulimbikitsidwa kumera m'minda, malo obiriwira kapena zipinda zomwe mungathe kukweza kutentha kwa mpweya.
Malo oti akule amasankha dzuwa, lotentha, lotetezedwa ku mphepo. Madzi omwe ali m'sungiramo amasinthidwa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Mvula Yam'madzi Yam'mlengalenga imatha kulekerera mvula yambiri, kutentha kwa mphepo yamkuntho komanso matalala.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Kawirikawiri iye kumatha kuyambira kumapeto kwa oyambirira autumn - pamaso isanayambike ozizira nyengo. Madzi osankhidwa ayenera kukhala bwino.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zitsime zazikulu ndi zazikulu, ndiye kuti kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yoziziritsa, mathithi amazima. Kuti chisanu chisokoneze mizu ya maluwa, chomeracho chibzalidwa pansi pamtunda waukulu.
Pogwiritsira ntchito akasupe okongoletsera, Aqua amabzalidwa mu chidebe chapadera.
Njira yakukula ikuthandizani kukoka duwa kuchokera mu dziwe ndikupita nayo ku malo ozizira komanso owala m'nyengo yozizira.
Zitsulo zotere siziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri, koma kwambiri, zofanana ndi mbale kapena trays. Pansi pazikhala mabowo.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito baskiti ndi maselo akulu kapena bokosi la matabwa akugwedezeka pansi, pansi ikani burlap. Apo ayi, chipatsochi chidzawononga mizu ya Aqua. Ndipo dothi lidzatsukidwa kudutsa m'mabowo ndi mabowo, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku imfa ya chomera.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito maluwa monga zokongoletsera zokongoletsa malo, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe mdima kuti ufanane ndi mtundu wa nthaka.
Motero, sichidzawonekera kuchokera ku malo osungirako zinthu.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala m'nthaka ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito dothi osapitirira 25-35 masentimita wandiweyani.Mzuwu uyenera kutetezedwa ndi matabwa, matabwa, miyala kapena miyala.
Kuswana
Kuswana zimachitika mbewu ndi mphukira za mizu.
Tchire champhamvu kwambiri liyenera kugawanika kamodzi mu zaka 3-6.
Pakuti kuswana kotereku ndi kwakukulu adzakwanira mizu ndi impso zabwino.
Magulu omwe amapanga mpeni, amawaza ndi makala ophwanyika.
Aqua zoipa Zimayesetsa kuti ziwume. Choncho, tchire ndizofunikira kutsogolera ndikuyika mu malo atsopano mwamsanga. Kuwomba rooting kwathunthu pa kubereka kwa mbeu kumachitika patapita masiku 14.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Ndi kuswana Mbeu yobzala mbewu imafesedwa panthaka pansi pa dziwe lokongoletsera. Analoledwanso kugwiritsa ntchito madengu ang'onoang'ono ndi nthaka.
Zida zili kumizidwa m'madzi ndikutsika pansi pa gombe. Pamene kugunda pazomwe zimabzala nthaka kumayamba ndikuyamba kukula. Ndizazaza mizu yonse, chomera chimayamba kufika poyera ndikufikira 25, -3.0 mamita m'litali.
Pansi pa nyengo yam'mwera pakati pa Russian Federation, kulira maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu n'zosatheka.
Choncho, njira yobereketsera imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamaluwa kapena zomera zobiriwira, kumene mungathe kuwona kutentha kwa mpweya.
Feteleza
Kudyetsa ndizofunikira pangani kumapeto. Kwa ntchito iyi kugula feteleza wosakaniza. Amawonjezeredwa pamadzi pafupi ndi chomera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza pang'onopang'ono ngati mawonekedwe a granules, nthawi zambiri ntchitoyi iyenera kukhala kamodzi pa miyezi 3-4.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Madzi Ouma Lily akumwa ndi nkhawa, mantha, mantha.
Iye ndi Kuwombera, monga muli Glycoside Nymphaline.
Mu mankhwala amtundu wake ntchito mu neuralgia ndi mafupa osweka, rheumatism.
Ndi antipyretic ndi analgesic ndi malungo. Masamba owuma a zomera zoterezi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wodwala. Masamba amakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa. Mizu imachotsa kutupa kwa khungu, imachotsa ziphuphu, ziphuphu, mapilisi.
Zonsezi zimachokera ku mafuta ofunika, omwe ali mu chomera kwambiri. Kwa chimfine, muzu wa duwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpiru wa mpiru. Tincture wa rhizomes amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi zilonda zamphongo.
Chomeracho chili ndi mapuloteni, wowuma, alkaloid nimfein, mavitamini ambiri ndi zakudya zina.
Koma anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa la magazi amatenga Aqua sakuvomerezeka, monga chomeracho chimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lochepetsetsa thupi komanso kuchepetsa mavuto.
Aqua - madzi osatha. Amakula mu nthaka yokhala ndi zipilala zokongoletsera. Amakonda dzuwa ndi kudyetsa. Imaundula pa nyengo yokula kuyambira May mpaka September. Zochita wofatsa zamaluwa zonunkhira. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala monga chodetsa.
