Thuja adatembenuka chikasu pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira - choti achite, momwe angapangire komanso momwe manyowa

Nthawi zambiri okhala chilimwe amafunsa kuti: thuja lasintha chikaso nyengo yachisanu itatha, nditani? Chitsamba chosazirala ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mkhalidwe wotere umatha kubweretsa imfa. Kuti musataye mtengo womwe mumakonda, muyenera kuunika bwino ndikuyambitsa zifukwa zomwe zidapangitsa kuti akongolere. Mukazindikira tanthauzo lake, mtengowo umafunikira kupulumutsidwa. Momwe mungachitire izi, tidzakambilananso.

Thuja adatembenuka chikasu pambuyo pa dzinja: choti achite

Ngati nyengo yozizira itatha thuja idasanduka yachikaso chifukwa cha chisanu, ndiye kuti nthambi zotere sizingatheke kuti zipulumutsidwe, ziyenera kuti zichotsedwa.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri chikasu chimachitika chifukwa chosakwanira kuthirira. Panthawi imeneyi, mtundu wa mtengo ungathe kubwezeretsedwanso. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuyo imapatsidwa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Komabe, amachita izi mosamala kuti asazipitirire.

Mtengo wakutha

Chifukwa chiyani kutembenukira chikasu masika

Nanga ndichifukwa chiyani thuja imatembenuka chikasu mchaka ndikuchita? Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zingapo. Zomwe zikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• kusamalira chomera chokwanira;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo;
• kuwonetsedwa kwa ma reagents omwe amapangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo kusungunuka kwa ayezi;
• kuyendetsa galimoto kwambiri;
• zoyambitsa zachilengedwe.

Thuja amva: zomwe zingachitike

Nthawi zina odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amamva kuyambira pa oyamba: chochita - bingu limasinthira chikasu ndikuwuma? Mtengowo utayamba kuuma, nthawi yomweyo kunali kofunikira kuti ayambe kuyisunga.

1. Ndikofunikira kudula nthambi zonse zomwe zidatha kupukuta.
2. Malo okula amachekedwanso ndi 10 kapena 15 cm.
3. Acid peat imathiridwa pansi pach chitsamba chokhazikika (ndi pH ya 3-4).
4. Pamodzi ndi peat, Bui coniferous imayambitsidwa pansi pa chomera. Njira yothetsera chitsamba ichi ifunika 20 g.
5. Chapakatikati, chomera chimapoperedwa ndi epin, patatha milungu iwiri zircon imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Matenda a Thuya

Matenda ofala kwambiri a thuja, omwe amakhumudwitsa chikaso ndi kufinya, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kufa kwake, ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a fungus. Chimodzi mwa matenda owopsa a thuja ndi dzimbiri, mankhwalawa ndi kuvulala mochedwa.

Zovala zoyera pa thuja

Vala yoyera pachitsamba, yomwe imayendera limodzi ndi kuwonekera kwa nthawi komanso kuwonekera kwa nthambi, ikuwonetsa kugonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo totchedwa hermes. Izi tiziromboti zimakhudzana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Hermes amafika kutalika kwa 2,5 mm, koma amatha kuyamwa timadziti tonse kumtengo ndikuwawononga. Kuti izi zisachitike, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Actara kapena Commander.

Hermes

Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi

Thuja atenga matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi, chifukwa chake, mukadzala mtengo pansi, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti mupewe mavuto amtsogolo. Kuti muchite izi, chitsamba nthawi yobzala imachiritsidwa ndi yankho la baseazole. Muyenera kupha 10 g ya mankhwalawa mu 10 l yamadzi, ndipo ndiokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Mankhwalawa amatha kubwerezedwa kangapo pachaka.

Bordeaux madzimadzi amathandiza kuthana ndi matenda a fungus. Pazifukwa zodzitetezera, mbewu zimathandizidwa ndi zinthu kawiri pachaka: kumayambiriro kwa masika komanso chisanu chisanachitike.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kudwala kwa thuja pambuyo pa dzinja

Sikovuta kukula thuja, koma mkati mwa chitukuko chake, munthu akhoza kukumana ndi njere za singano, komanso khungu lake. Thuja limada pambuyo pa chisanu pazifukwa ziwiri:

• chifukwa cha matenda omwe atchulidwa kale;
• chifukwa chowonekera ndowe za amphaka ndi agalu.

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa khungu, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire mosamala singano za chitsamba. Mukadwala bowa, matendawa amafalikira pang'onopang'ono kuthawa. Ma singano omwe akukhudzidwa sadzazirala. Choyamba, imakhala yofiirira.

Pazinyama, shrub imakhala yoyera pokhapokha yolumikizana ndi chopondapo. Maonekedwe ake, amafanana ndi mapepala amadzi am'madzi, omwe amabalalika mosiyanasiyana masamba.

Ngati pabwalo mulibe amphaka kapena agalu, musatulutse zovuta zomwe zimayambira matumbo. Nyama zoyandikana nazo zimatha kutembenukira ku thuja. Singano zomwe zakhala zikuvutika ndi zinthu zofunika sizidzachira. Lidzangokhala chete. Ngati chitsamba chaching'ono chikamera pabwaloli ndipo galu wamkulu amakhala, ndiye kuti matumbo ake amatha kuwononga thuja. Ngati, m'malo mwake, pali mtengo wamtali komanso galu wocheperapo, ndiye kuti nthambi zocheperako ndizomwe zimavutika.

Kupulumutsa thuja kuchokera kuzinyama:

1. Tsuka nthambi ndi madzi. Mwina zitheke kutsuka zotsalira za mkodzo mulimonsemo, izi sizingavulaze chitsamba.
2. Chomeracho chimazunguliridwa mbali zonse kuti tiletse nyama kuti izifikire.
3. Chitsamba chimachiritsidwa ndi kuthana ndi aerosols, omwe amagulitsidwa ku malo azoweta azinyama. Kuchokera kunyumba njira zowoneka bwino mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tsabola wa pansi, yemwe amphaka kapena agalu sakonda.
4. Nthambi zodulidwa zimadulidwa.
5. Chitsamba chimafunika kuthandiza kuchira. Kuti muchite izi, amathandizidwa ndimankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kukula. Zircon kapena epin itha kukhala yoyenera, mwachitsanzo.

Zircon

Kukonzekera kupewa kupewa dzimbiri ndi shute

Chisamaliro chapadera pambuyo pa dzinja chimaperekedwa ndi thuja yokhala ndi singano zofiira, chifukwa pamenepa mtengowu umatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda monga dzimbiri kapena shute. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka mchaka ndipo amakhudza mitengo yaying'ono. Komabe, matendawa amafalikira chaka chonse ndipo amathanso kukhudza mbewu za mibadwo yosiyana.

Nthaka zomwe zakhudzidwa zimayenera kuchotsedwa, mtengo umathandizidwa ndi fungicides yomwe ili ndi mkuwa. Kumwaza kumachitika mu Meyi komanso nthawi yonse yotentha. Ngati mankhwalawa sanathandize, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Foundationazole. Iwo samazidulira ndi zitsamba, koma madzi. Pokana ndi shute gwiritsani ntchito Topsin-M. Chitani izi mchaka, chisanu chikangotha.

Phytophthora

Phytophthora amadziwika ngati matenda oopsa kwambiri a thuja. Matendawa amakhudza mizu, kenako mtengowo umayamba kufota ndikuuma. Thunthu lake limayamba kukhala lofewa mkati ndipo limakutidwa ndi zokutira.

Phytophthora amakula munthaka yonyowa. Pofuna kupewa, nthaka imagwiridwa ndi fungicides motsutsana nayo. Ngati mbewuyo yakhudzidwa kale, ndiye kuti ingofunika kukumba ndikuwononga. Kudulira wamba sikungathandize pano.

Chifukwa chake thuja idayamba kusiya ntchito yokongoletsa ndipo idayamba kutuluka chikasu

Zinthu zinayi zimakhudza mawonekedwe okongoletsa a chomera:

• chisamaliro chosayenera;
• zoyambitsa zachilengedwe;
• matenda a thuja;
• tizirombo.

Kufika kolakwika

Thuja imatha kukhala yachikasu chifukwa chakuya kosankhidwa moyenera. Anthu ena okhala m'chilimwe akuzama kwambiri kapena amaonetsa poyera mizu yake.

Kuperewera kwa feteleza

Thuja zokwawa zimafunikira michere, komanso, ndizofunikira kudyetsa pang'ono. Kuchuluka kwa mchere m'nthaka kungasokoneze kuwonekera kwa chitsamba.

Monga feteleza wachilengedwe wa thuja, manyowa ndioyenera. Amathiridwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1: 4 ndikuumirizidwa kwa masiku 14. Pamtengo umodzi mumafunikira malita atatu a yankho. Manyowa oterowo sangathe kuthiriridwa pansi pa mbiya. Anamwetsa dothi lozungulira mtengo.

Mwa michere, biode kapena epin amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Epin

Mndandanda wa Zifukwa Zachilengedwe Nei Thuja Atembenukira Chikasu

Ngakhale mutatsata malamulo onse ndipo kwanthawi yayitali musamalira bwino chomera, chomera ndikukula bwino, singano zimatha kutembenukira chikaso. Zomwe zimapangitsa izi ndizachilengedwe:

• ukalamba. Kutalika kwa singano kumatenga zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pambuyo pake, mtengowo umataya masamba ake. Pang'onopang'ono amatembenukira chikasu kuchoka pamtengo kupita kunja. Pali malo ochepa achikuda chotere, chifukwa siowonekera kwambiri;
• kusintha kwa nyengo. Mitundu yambiri ya arborvitae amasintha mtundu wawo kukhala wagolide, wofiyira kapena wa bulauni. Chosiyana ndi thuja smaragd, chomwe, mosasamala nthawi ya chaka, chimakhala chobiriwira.

Momwe mungabwezerere mawonekedwe obiriwira a thuya

Kuti mubwerere ku kukongola kwake kwakale, muyenera:

• onetsetsani kuti kuthirira koyenera, komabe, izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala, chinyezi chambiri sichingapindulitse mtengo;
• kudula nthambi zowonongeka;
• feteleza munthaka.

Kusamalira Thuja ngati kwakhala kofiira pambuyo pa dzinja

Kwa thuja, komanso kwa zomera zambiri, kuwotcha kwa masika ndi ngozi yayikulu. Thuja pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira imakhala yofooka kwambiri, kotero kupitiliza dzuwa lowala ndikosayenera. Kuphatikiza apo, m'ngululu, matalala amakhalabe pansi, pomwe ma ray amawonekera, ngati galasi, ndikuwotcha masamba owonjezeranso.

Kubwezeretsa chitsamba, muyenera kum'pangira pogona pocheperako ndikuthirira pang'ono. Pambuyo pa izi, thuja idzakulitsa masamba atsopano, kukhala olimba ndikupeza mtundu wake wachilengedwe.

Popewa zovuta zotere mtsogolo, muyenera kuteteza thuja ku dzuwa dzuwa ndikubwera ndi zinthu zomwe sizingalole padzuwa, koma zimapereka kufalikira kabwino kwa mpweya. Mwa izi, mutha kugwiritsa, mwachitsanzo, nthambi za spruce.

Kuwotcha masingano

Momwe mungabwezeretsere thuja pambuyo pa chisanu

Nthawi zambiri nyengo yozizira itatha, pakufunika kuthandiza mtengo pakukonzanso kwake. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo ochokera kwa akatswiri:

• amavumbulutsa bingu, komabe, amaika chobisalira pamwamba pake chomwe chimateteza ku dzuwa. Kapena mutha kuphimba shrub ndi gauze;
• chinyezi mopambanitsa sichingapindulitse thuja, chifukwa chake madzi amachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi ma grooves;
• chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndi epin;
• nyengo ikakhazikika, nthambi zouma zimadulidwa.

Momwe mungadyetse thuja

Momwe mungadyetsere thuja kuti chitsamba chisokere msanga ndi kumeza? Ndikofunikira kupanga feteleza wa thuja kuchokera chikasu. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi ammonium nitrate. Kuti mupeze yankho muyenera 1 tbsp. supuni ya saltpeter mu 10 malita a madzi. Usanakhale feteleza, dothi limathiriridwa ndimadzi, kenako thonje lamchere limawonjezeredwa dothi. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha masika pambuyo pake safunanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza aliyense.

Zina zomwe kuthira thuja kumapeto

Chapakatikati, arborvitae amafunika feteleza yemwe amakhala ndi nayitrogeni. Komanso chitsamba chimafunikira ma macro- ndi ma microelements ambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zapamwamba zingapo, zomwe zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, momwe mumakhala maganu kapena ufa. Zomwe zikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo: azofoska, platon, compo, multivit ndi ena. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ambiri mwa mankhwalawa amatulutsa zinthu zabwino m'nthaka kwa miyezi itatu, motero manyowa m'nthaka kamodzi kokha pachaka.

Tizilombo

Ngakhale thu Thuja ili ndi chitetezo chathupi cholimba, sichitha kuthana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo tina. Majeremusi owopsa kwambiri omwe samasamala kuti adyeko ndi nthata za kangaude ndi njenjete zamtoto.

Spider mite

Sipanga ya kangaude ndi yaying'ono, motero nkovuta kuzindikira. Nthawi zambiri majeremusi obiriwira amapezeka, nthawi zina mumatha kuwona anthu a lalanje kapena ofiira. Chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe majeremusiwa adakumana ndi tui chinali kangaude.

Spider mite

Tizilombo touluka mwachangu, mibadwo isanu ndi umodzi ikhoza kuwoneka nthawi yotentha, imayamwa msuziwo kuchokera ku arborvitae, ndipo udzauma. Popewa kufa tchire, muyenera kuyamba kulandira chithandizo koyamba pa zotupa. Ngati pali majeremusi ochepa, ndipo ayamba kuwonekera, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tinctures a dandelion kapena adyo. Pazinthu zapamwamba, ndikofunikira kuchitira chitsamba ndi mankhwala. Pankhondo yolimbana ndi akangaude, actellik, phytoverm, neoron, skelta, ndi zina.

Moth Wamtundu

Singano za brown kapena kufa kwa apex ku thuja nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha mphutsi za njenjete. Kuti ayikire mazira, tiziromboti timene timayang'ana masamba a singano. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira tizilombo chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako. Thukuta lamawangamawanga silimafikira 4 mm.

Ngati njoka yachikasu ikula pabwalo, musakhumudwe nthawi yomweyo. Mulimonsemo, chilichonse chomwe chimachitika kwa shrub si chifukwa chofugulira dzanja pamtengo ndikuwona momwe imafa. Nthawi zambiri, amatha kuchiritsidwa. Kuyesetsa kulikonse kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti wobiriwira wobiriwira uyu apezenso mphamvu ndikukondweretsanso diso ndi udzu wawo.