Decembrist ndi duwa la banja la Cactus, koma machitidwe ake ndi osiyana kotheratu ndi oimira ena amtunduwu. Schlumberger, kapena otchedwa zygocactus, alibe singano zowoneka bwino, samalekerera dzuwa mwachindunji, ndipo amafunitsanso kuthirira kwambiri. Amakonda kukhazikika panthambi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo yaku South America m'malo obvumba mvula, pomwe amakhala ndi chinyontho kwambiri.
Momwe mungaberekere Decembrist
Makampani abizinesi apamwamba amatha kupanga mitundu yonse ya maluwa, ndipo ochepa okha ndi omwe angadziwitse Decembrists kunyumba. Ntchitoyi ndi yosavuta, mukakwaniritsa zonse zofunikira za duwa, duwa limayenda bwino pazenera.
Zomwe zidasandulika kukhala Decembrist wodzigulitsa
Pofuna kuti Demembrist azike mizu pambuyo pochulukitsa, ziyenera kuchitika malinga ndi malamulo ena. Nthawi yoyenera kufalikira imayamba kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, chifukwa nthawi ya cacti imadziwika ndi kutha kwa maluwa ndi chiyambi cha njira zokulira masamba ambiri. Optimum chinyezi ziyenera kuonedwa; ngati kuthirira kuli kopitilira, zodulidwa zokhazokha zimangowola.
Kuti muchepetse kuvunda, muyenera kumasula zidudwazo kuchokera ku maluwa a chiberekero ndikuziwuma kwa masiku angapo nyuzipepala. Ntchito yophweka ngati imeneyi imalola ma microcracks kuti achiritse.
Zofunika! Ndizolondola kuti mutsegule maudzu mwachangu, osadulira. Mukadula, chomera chimavulala kwambiri, chomwe chimachepetsa mwayi wozindikira bwino.
Onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri m'chipinda cha 17-20 ° C, kufalitsa kwa Decembrist pam nyengo ino kudzachitika popanda kuyanika ndi kuwonongeka.
Udindo wofunikira umachitidwa posankha njira yofalitsira mbewu pazomera izi:
- kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu;
- Njira ya Cherenkov;
- ma sheet;
- Inoculation ndi yoyeneranso maluwa.
Thothani chodulidwa ndi odulidwa
Sikovuta kukula chomera m'nyumba, ngati mungasankhe choyenera. Mu chipinda chosanja, matenthedwe ndi kutentha kwa chinyezi sizisintha nthawi yayitali, komwe ndi kwamaluwa.
Njira yodziwika kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri yokhudza kupatsirana anthu amati ndiyo njira ya Cherenkov. Kutumphuka kwa cactus kumatenga mizu yatsopano, sikumafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika ndipo ili ndi gawo lotsika la matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Zofalitsa zosinthidwa ndi odulidwa
Kudula ndiyo njira yosavuta yofalitsira mbewu zamaluwa, zomwe ngakhale wokamba dimba woyamba sangathe kupirira nazo. Pambuyo pa maluwa (February - Marichi), kudulira kwa zigocactus kumafunika. Njirayi imakulitsa kuchulukana ndi kuchuluka kwa chomera cha chiberekero, komanso ndikofunikira kulimbikitsanso mapangidwe achinyamata. Pamtunda timadulidwa makamaka, zigawozi zimakhala ngati zothandiza kwambiri pakalumikiza.
Zambiri!Kufalikira kwa duwa la Decembrist ndikudula ndikofunikira kuchita nthawi yamasika kapena nthawi yophukira.
Kuchita ntchito yolumikizira kunyumba pafupifupi 100%. Choikiracho chakonzedwa, poganizira malamulo otsatirawa:
- ma shiti ayenera kukhala ndi turgor. Ndikwabwino kuti musasankhe zoduka pang'ono, popeza zodzaza maluwa zamtsogolo zidzaphuka mosavuta;
- sipangakhale kuwonongeka kwamakina, kukhulupirika kuyenera kusungidwa;
- chinthu choyenera ndicho kupezeka kwa mizu yaying'ono yamweya pamadulidwewo. Amawoneka mumikhalidwe yokwanira chinyezi.
Kubzala ndibwino kuyamba ndi madzi osavuta, mizu ikayamba kuonekera, pokhapokha mutabzala pansi. Kuti tipeze chitsamba chobiriwira, zodula zingapo za maluwa amodzi a chiberekero ziyenera kubzalidwe mchidebe chimodzi. Cactus watsopano akayamba kuzika, zotsatira zake ndi chitsamba chobisalira, chofanana mbali zonse.
Malangizo a panjira
- Zosasunthika kuchokera ku maluwa a chiberekero angapo odulidwa oyenera.
- Zisungeni papepala kapena pepala lodziwika bwino kwa masiku angapo kuti ziume.
- Dongo lokwezedwa limayikidwa pansi pa kapu.
- Nthaka yapadera imathiridwa, kubwezeretsanso kukula kwa phesi kumapangidwa ndi chala. Kuzama kwakufika pamalire ndi gawo lakumunsi.
Monga duwa wobzalidwa m'mikapu ya Decembrists, kufalitsa ndi odulidwa
Zofunika! Kuthirira omwe adaika ndikudula ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha dothi litapukuta. Nthaka yokonzedwa kale ili ndi chinyezi chokwanira, ndipo kuthirira kowonjezereka kungapangitse gawo kuti liwonongeke.
Kupangidwe kwamasamba atsopano kumatanthauza kuchita bwino.
Kufalitsa mbewu kunyumba
Mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi obereketsa akatswiri, pamene akuyesera kukula kwa mithunzi yatsopano ya Decembrist. Pokhala ndi deta yathunthu yokhudza Disembrist, momwe mungafalitsire, zomwe chisamaliro chimafunikira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa dimba la maluwa.
Kuwonongeka kwa nthumwi za maluwa zimachitika pokhapokha njira zamtanda, zomwe ndi bwino kupeza maluwa angapo a chiberekero. Nthawi yakucha ya mbewu itayamba maluwa ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zowoneka, zipatsozi ndizofanana ndi chiuno cha rose. Mwana wosabadwayo akayamba kukhala wofewa, ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikutsukidwa bwino.
Mbewu zakonzedwa mwanjira imeneyi zimapatsa kumera kochepa, popeza kuti pakuchita bwino kwathunthu, kupukutira kwathunthu kumafunikira. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito burashi wamba yofewa. Njira yabwino ikadakhala yogula mbewu zosakonzeka kugula, zomwe zimakweza mwayi wopambana.
Kufalikira kwa Disembrist modziyimira palokha pamafunika njira yabwino yosonkhanitsa mbewu kuchokera kucha zakupsa. Pamene mabulosi afewa, ayenera kukhala osatulutsidwa, mkati mwake adzakhala okonzeka 30-50 ma PC. mbewu.
Tcherani khutu! Momwemo, mbewu imodzi ingafanizidwe ndi mbewu ya poppy. Mutasenda, nthanga zouma zimapitilirabe kubereka kwa zaka zitatu.
Kubalana kwa zygocactus pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu
Kukonzekera kwa mbewu kumayamba ndi kuwinduka ndi yankho la peroxide kapena manganese, kenako muyenera kutsuka mtsogolo mwa cacti. Mbewu zabwino kwambiri zamera zimapezeka mu mbewu za chaka cha Decembrist. M'mbuyomu, kwa milungu iwiri amakhala pansi patsambali ndikuwotcha. Pambuyo pakuwotha, kuwukha ndi kusamba, mutha kupitilira kunyamula.
Masika ndi nthawi yabwino kubzala mbewu za zygocactus. Njira yofikira imakhala ndi izi:
- Mbeu zotsukidwa zimayikidwa panthaka yonyowa.
- Sikoyenera kuwaza iwo ndi lapansi, ndipo simuyenera kuphimba mawonekedwe onse ndi galasi kapena kumangiriza ndi filimu.
- Mbande ziyenera kuyembekezeredwa mu sabata limodzi.
- Kubwera kumachitika mozungulira patatha miyezi itatu.
Tcherani khutu! Njira yogwiritsira ntchito njere imakulolani kuti mubweretsere maluwa anu osiyanasiyana a zipatso. Ngati mungapangire microclimate yoyenera ya Decembrists, momwe mungafalitsire imakhala nkhani yaukadaulo.
Zosankha zotulutsa masamba
Njira yofotokozera duwa pogwiritsa ntchito masamba siofala kwenikweni, koma imaperekanso zotsatirapo zabwino. Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera madera ozungulira maluwa. Mlingo waminyewa umakhala wofanana, kutentha kumabweretsedwa pazikhalidwe zosasintha. Nyengo imagwiranso ntchito ngati mkangano wamphamvu pakukula kwamasamba bwino.
Kufalikira ndikofunikira pokhapokha maluwa, kuti asawononge chomera cha chiberekero. Sankhani timapepala tiyenera kupatsidwa malamulo otsatirawa:
- kuyang'ana kuwonongeka. Ngakhale zophukira zochepa, kuphwanya tsamba, zizindikiritso za ulesi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa;
- kutha kwa mapepala sikokwanira;
- kuchuluka kwa magawo azikhala ndi zitatu;
- chabwino chidzakhalapo pamasamba amlengalenga, mizu yake osadziwika.
Kuti mupeze duwa latsopano lowoneka bwino mtsogolomo, timapepala tambiri tiyenera kusankhika ndikusintha ndikubzala mumphika umodzi. Kudziwa mawonekedwe a momwe mungafalitsire Decembrist nokha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito timapepala ta izi, popanda kumangirizidwa ndi nthawi ya chaka.
Tcherani khutu! Malo abwino osankhira ana ndiye maziko a tsinde la amayi. Pakadali pano, kuwonongeka kochepa kumayalidwa pamtengowo. Mutang'amba masamba, gawo ndikuwazidwa makala, izi zimachepetsa mwayi wolowera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Kubzala timapepala ta Decembrist pansi
Kukonzekera kwa timapepala tosankhidwa kumayambira atangopatukana. Kuyanika ndi masiku awiri osasowa chinyezi. Atagona mu nyuzipepala kwa masiku angapo, masamba amasambitsidwa ndi peroxide ndikuwoka m'magalasi. Iyenera kubzalidwa pakati pagawo lakumunsi, kuthirira nthaka ina yosungira sikuyenera kukhala. Njira zonse zopewera, monga zodulira, zimasungidwa.
Chisamaliro chowonjezereka cha Decembrist
Pambuyo poika chomera chatsopano mu nthaka, chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa kuti chisamalirike. Palibe kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa kachitidwe kosamalira maluwa achichepere ndikugwira ntchito ndi zazgocactus wamkulu. Momwe mungatenge mphukira yaying'ono kuchokera ku Decembrist ndikubzala ndi nkhani yosavuta, koma kuti muisinthe kukhala duwa lalikulu kwambiri, muyenera kuyesa.
Kudzikongoletsa moyenera kumatha kusandutsa duwa wamba kukhala waluso mwachilengedwe
Zomwe zimapezeka posamalira chomera chatsopano:
- kutsirira kumachitika pambuyo pakuwoneka kuyanika kwa dothi. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda pokhapokha;
- Nthawi zina zofunikira kuti ziume kwambiri pampweya pakamapake madzi owaza. Zomwe zimapangidwira madzi am michere siziyenera kukhala ndi chlorine;
- mpaka mbewuyo itakhala ndi mizu yophukira, masamba aliwonse omwe amawoneka ayenera kuthetsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Duwa limawononga mphamvu zambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutuluka konse, ndipo mizu yake chifukwa chotsalira;
- Mukathirira, dikirani mphindi zochepa ndikuchotsa madzi ena onse omwe sanaphe. Kuchedwa kwakanthawi kuchita izi kumathandizira kuyambika kwa kubola, komwe kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwathunthu.
Zolakwika zomwe zingakhalepo komanso zoperewera pakufalikira
Olima ena amasamalira bwino mbewuzo, koma mathero ake amakhala osalimbikitsa - mbewuyo imafa. Decembrist - duwa pang'ono capricious. Kuswana kale kunyumba, sikuti nthawi zonse kumakhalabe moyo.
Ngati phesi likuyamba kuzimiririka, ndiye kuti kupezeka kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus kungakhale chifukwa. Kuti athetse vuto loipa, chomera chimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungicide.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati njirayi siyithetsa vutoli, ndiye kuti mizu yafa m'manja. Cholinga cha izi mwina ngakhale kuthirira kumodzi kwamaluwa ndi madzi ozizira kapena kukhalapo kwa zozizira.
Vuto lodziwika bwino kwa oyambitsa wamaluwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa Decembrist. Pakumera, chinyezi chambiri chimakhala chofunikira kuti izi zichitike. Ambulansi imatenga ndikudula dothi, ndikudula mbali yonseyo, ndikupukuta ndikubzala m'nthaka yatsopano. Chiwerengero cha kuthirira pamenepa chikuchepetsedwa ndi 2 zina.
Kukhala ndi chidziwitso chodzala zipatso zomwe mumakonda, muyenera kum'patsa zina zabwino zokhala m'nyumba. Choyimira ichi cha cacti chimakonda kutulutsa kokwanira, chokwanira dzuwa komanso kusunga kutentha kwa mulingo womwewo. M'chilimwe, mtengowo uli wopanda ntchito, womwe umalola kuti uziyika ngakhale pazithunzi za kumpoto pazenera. M'nyengo yozizira, mphika uyenera kusunthidwa kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo, chifukwa pakufunika kuunika mwachangu.
Zofunika! Pa kukula kwa yunifolomu, mphika wa cactus umakonzedwa mwadongosolo, kotero kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi kutentha zimagawidwa chimodzimodzi masamba onse.
Decembrist adaphuka dzuwa ndipo amakondweretsa aliyense ndi kukopa kwake.
Ambiri wamaluwa chiyembekezo chodziyimira pawokha cha Decembrist chimakhala choopsa, koma palibe zovuta zina pamenepa. Mantha amawoneka chifukwa cha kusazindikira gawo lililonse komanso nthawi yonseyi. Ngati mutakhala ndi cholinga komanso kuti mudziwe zanzeru zonse, kukhala katswiri wamaluwa watsopano sikudzakhala kovuta. Chipinda chilichonse chimatha kukhala chosanja, ngati maluwa okongola atayikidwa pawindo, omwe akudziwana adzadabwitsidwa ndi talente yobisika ya mwininyumba.
