Chomera chobisika cha banja la hydrangea chili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 80. Kunyumba, ku China ndi Japan, amawoneka ngati kamtengo kakang'ono.
Chiyambi
Hydrangea Bombshell (dzina lachi Latin loti Hydrangea paniculata "Bombshell") linagulitsidwa kumene ndi obereketsa aku Belgian. Wolemba wake anali Alex Frederick Schomaker, yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yatsopanoyi kwa zaka zingapo, ndikulembetsa mu 2010.
Mbewuyi imakhala yosatha, imasiyana mosiyanasiyana, pafupifupi 90 mpaka 150 cm. Hydrangea Bombshell limamasula koyambirira kwa June mpaka matalala kwambiri. Panicles okhala ndi inflorescence ali ndi mawonekedwe otalika, amatha kuwerengetsa maluwa osalala 30 ndi mainchesi 3. 3. Pakati pa maluwa akuluakulu palinso ena omwe amabala zipatso. Panicle imayambira 20 cm kutalika mpaka 15 cm mulifupi.
Tchire la bomba lambiri
Potengera momwe Bombshell hydrangea, mungawonjezere kuti maluwa amasintha mtundu wawo: kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe amakhala otsekemera, pang'ono pang'ono loyera ndi tint yobiriwira, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira amasintha oyera. Masamba amathanso kukhala mthunzi wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena emarodi. Zimatengera kapangidwe ka dothi.
Maluwa a Kirimu m'chilimwe, oyera ngati pinki m'dzinja
Tsegulani ndikugulitsa
Chomera chomwe chapezedwa chiyenera kubzalidwa mosamala, malinga ndi zina zake. Popeza izi ndizosatha komanso kutentha kwambiri yozizira, ndibwino kuti mudzabzale kumayambiriro kasupe, koma nthawi yophukira ndiyabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Madera akumwera ndi oyenera kuyambika kasupe, ndipo madera akumpoto ndi oyenera kuyambika.
Kusankha kwampando
Panicle hydrangea - kukongoletsa kwa dimba ndi kusankha koyenera malo. Ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zina. Iyenera kukhala malo owala bwino popanda kuwongolera dzuwa. Mthunzi, chomeracho chidzakhalanso choyipa, chimataya kunyezimira. Dera lomwe mulibe dongosolo ndiloyenera.
Njira zopangira
Nthaka isanabzalidwe ndi kukumbidwa ndi kumasula, maudzu onse amachotsedwa. Kumbani dzenjelo molingana ndi mizu ya mbewuyo, ndikuya kwa pafupifupi 70 cm.
Dothi limanyowa ndikusiyidwa usiku. Tsiku lotsatira, manyowa m'dzenjemo ndi chisakanizo cha peat - mbali ziwiri, mchenga - gawo limodzi, humus - gawo limodzi ndi nthaka yachonde - magawo awiri.
Kuthirira kwambiri kumafunikira mutabzala.
Tcherani khutu! Ma hydrangea awa amakonda nthaka ya acidic, chifukwa chake simungathe kukumana ndi manyowa, phulusa kapena ufa wa dolomite.
Kufalitsa kwa haidrangea ndi odulidwa
Kuswana
Hydrangea ikhoza kufalitsika ndikudula ndi mbewu. Njira yoyamba ndiyosavuta, kotero ndiyotchuka kwambiri.
Kudula
Kwa odulidwa, mphukira zazing'ono zazitali masentimita 10 zimadulidwa kumakona oyenera .. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa ndipo zodulidwa zimasiyidwa mu yankho la Epin pamlingo wa 8 l wamadzi pa 100 g. yankho.
Patatha sabata limodzi, mphukira zimabzalidwa mumiphika ndi dothi lotayirira, ndipo patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi zimabzalidwa pamalo osatha ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthambi zodziyankhira.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Iyi ndi njira yowononga nthawi. Mbewu zimakololedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo ndikumera mu chinyezi chodzaza ndi chinyezi. Mbewu zikatsegulidwa, zimasinthidwa kukhala mbande mu gawo lotayirira, chimodzimodzi kubzala panthaka. Nthawi yoyenera kuzika mizu ndi Okutobala-Marichi. Patatha zaka zitatu, zitsamba zodzaza.
Chisamaliro cha Hydrangea
Bombshell ndiwodzikoka kwambiri komanso wovuta, kotero wophunzitsayo woyamba ayenera kudziwa zina zake. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ulimi wothirira ndikudyetsa nthawi.
Njira yothirira
Ndikothirira koyenera komanso kambiri, ma hydrangea osokoneza bongo amasangalala ndi maluwa obiriwira mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. M'nyengo yopanda mvula, dothi limasungunuka masiku onse asanu, ndiye kuti liyenera kumasulidwa. Kuti nthaka isaswe, gwiritsani ntchito mulch.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
M'nyengo amadya katatu. Zakudya zachilengedwe zimafunikira kasupe kuti chomera chikule ndi masamba. Masamba atawonekera, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuchokera ku mchere wa potaziyamu, superphosphate ndi urea. Chovala china cha potaziyamu-phosphorous chimafunika nthawi ya maluwa.
Ndikofunikira. Nthawi yovala pakati pamavalidwe ayenera kukhala osachepera milungu iwiri. Simungathe kupitirira apo, apo ayi maluwa adzayamba kupindika.
Zolemba zamtunduwu nthawi yamaluwa
Kuti mukhale maluwa ambiri komanso ataliatali, alimi aluso amalimbikitsa kuti zofunikira zina zizitsimikizidwa: kuthirira nthawi zonse, kudulira, kuthira manyowa ndi kutetezedwa kumatenda ndi tizirombo. Matenda nthawi zambiri amawonekera chifukwa cha chibwenzi chosayenera.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda komanso tizirombo ta mabomba omwe anali ndi nkhawa ndi zosiyanasiyana. Mavuto ambiri:
- Chlorosis Ngati masamba a chikalacho ali achikasu, ndipo mitsemayo ikakhala yamdima, izi zikuwonetsa matenda a chlorosis. Zizindikiro zina ndi: kusinthika kwa masamba, kupindika ndi kupindika masamba, kuyanika mphukira.
- Powdery Mildew Ndi matendawa, masamba amasanduka achikaso, ndipo mitundu ya violet kapena imvi kumaso kwawo. Mphukira zazing'ono sizitha kukhalabe nthawi yozizira. Amathandizidwa ndi ufa wa powdery ndi fungicides.
- Gray zowola. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika mvula yanyengo yayitali, koma imapangidwanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka komanso mthunzi wa Bombshell. Mphukira zimasanduka madzi komanso zofewa.
- Zola zowola. Muzu umakhudzidwa, chomera sichilandira zinthu zofunika mokwanira, mphukira zimadetsedwa, ndipo chitsamba chimamwalira pakapita nthawi. Pofuna kuthana ndi imvi ndi zolaola, makamaka ndi fungicides.
- Septoria amadziwika mosavuta ndi masamba a bulauni, omwe kenako amagwa. Chomera chimathandizidwa ndi mkuwa wa sulfate kapena oxychloride.
Tcherani khutu! Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amawathandiza kuthana ndi tizirombo timathandiza.
Zinthu zopumula panthawi yopuma
Munthawi yopanda, mmera umafunika chisamaliro. Dulani inflorescence yakale kukhala masamba olimba, apo ayi maluwa otsatirawa adzakhala ochepa. Mphukira zokalamba kwambiri komanso mopitirira muyeso zimadulidwa. Pofuna kuti mbewuyo izilekerera mosavuta, zizichitika mumalimwe kapena nthawi yophukira.
Kudulira kwa phukusi ndi korona wobiriwira
Kupita ku chitsamba cha hydrangea kumasangalatsanso maso ndi mabisiketi onyentchera, ndipo chaka chamawa, kudulira nthambi zakale ndi zofooka ndikusiya mphukira pafupifupi 10 zathanzi.
Kudulira kwamasamba makamaka kumachitika musanayambe kutupa kwa impso. Mwa mantha a bomba, izi ndizofunika. Kupanda kutero, chitsamba sichingaphuke ndikukula bwino.
Tchire zakale m'dzinja limadulidwa ndi chitsa. Zomerazi zimapangidwanso zaka ziwiri. Kwa korona wokongola wamtsogolo, muyenera kusiya malo mozungulira chitsamba mtunda wa 1.5 m.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Ngakhale kuthana ndi chisanu, hydrangea yotchedwa bombshell paniculata iyenera kukhala yokonzekera kuzizira. Mizu ya mbewu imamera m'lifupi, motero imafunikira pogona. Itha kukhala nthambi za manyowa kapena spruce. Mutha kuzilitsa mizu ndi masamba owuma, ndikuziyika mozungulira ndi makulidwe osaposa masentimita 20. Nthambi zake zimakhazikika pansi ndikuphimbidwanso.
Makina opanga malo apeza malo atsopano oyerekezera
Chifukwa cha mantha Bombshell, opanga mawonekedwe adziko lapansi apeza mawonekedwe atsopano oyerekeza. Amagwiritsa ntchito zonse mu tchire limodzi komanso m'magulu. Koposa zonse, mbewu iyi imagwirizana ndi oyandikana nawo. Kukongola kosalala kumamveka bwino pafupi ndi cuff, astilbe ndi makamu.
Wamaluwa amakonda kutsindika kukula kwa malowo ndi hydrangea, omwe mapanikizidwe ake amatsitsidwa pansi pa kulemera kwa maluwa, ndipo chitsamba chimasandulika mpira waukulu woyera. Masamba oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa azigwirizana m'dera lililonse. Iwo adzatsitsimutsa malo otopetsa, kuwapatsa kupepuka ndi kutengeka.
Ndi chithandizo mosamala, Bombshell idzakondweretsa mwini wake kwa zaka zambiri.
