Gardenia ndi maluwa otentha; Mitundu yake yotchuka kwambiri ndi jasmine gardenia, ndikosavuta kuti ikule bwino kunyumba. Nkhaniyi imakamba za duwa la maluwa, momwe mungakulire ndikusamalira.
Gardenia pachimake
Kuti chomera chikule, muyenera kumuthandiza. Popeza duwa limakonda chinyezi, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kulipaka ndi madzi, koma koposa zonse, musapeze madzi ambiri pamtunda wokha, chifukwa akapanda kutero adzafota. Kangapo pa mwezi, m'mene kuthirira, onjezani ndi supuni ya mandimu ndi madzi. Gardenia amafuna malo osakanikirana ndi dothi loumbika bwino, ntchentche, peat ndi mchenga wamtsinje.
Kodi maluwa amawoneka bwanji
Yang'anani! Maluwa ndi feteleza wabwino kwambiri wopitilira feteleza ndi feteleza wovuta. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita izi mchaka.
Kufotokozera kwa maluwa a Gardenia
Kuti mumvetsetse momwe maluwa amawonekera, mutha kuyang'ana maluwa a peonies. Mitundu iyi ndi yofanana kwambiri. Kwenikweni, mbewuyo imakhala m'chigawo chapamwamba. Maluwa amatchedwa dzina la botanist wotchuka, Alexander Garden, yemwe adazindikira izi.
Pazinthu zachilengedwe, chitsamba chamaluwa chimatha kukula mpaka mamita 2. Pakakhala nyumba, chomeracho sichimapitilira 50 cm, komabe, mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yatsopano yosankhira, zitsamba zazikulu mpaka 110 masentimita zimatha kuwoneka.
Mitundu yonse ya mbewuyi ili m'gulu la zokongoletsa zonse, ngakhale zimatha kukhala zowola. Ma inflorescence a matani a pastel a pinki, beige, oyera ndi monochromatic. Malangizo a maluwa ali m'makoko amitamba kapena pamwamba pa tsinde. Masamba a mbewu ndi achikopa, amakula pawiri, utoto wobiriwira. Korona ndi wopapatiza. Chodabwitsa chomera ndichakuti limamasula miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Zosangalatsa! Maluwa awa ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Mankhwala wowerengeka, maluwa a maluwa, zipatso ndi mizu amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosangalala. Zodzikongoletsera ndi zomata zimawapanga.
Ziwalo zambiri zimathandizidwa mosavuta ndi maluwa ndi mizu ya mbewu: mapapu, chiwindi, impso, mtima. Mutha kuchiza mavuto amakhungu ndi matenda, mastitis ndi kamwazi. Zipatso zimagwira ntchito yotsutsa-yotupa, choleretic, antiseptic kanthu. Duwa limakhala ndi ntchito zambiri zochiritsa.
Kukula kwamtchire
Momwe maluwa oyera amayera
Kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka mpaka nthawi yophukira, maluwa okongola okongola amakhala patchire. Amakhala m'mizere ya masamba am'munsi, ndipo nthawi zina pamtunda wa nthambi. Maluwa amakula amodzi nthawi imodzi kapena m'magulu a masamba a 5-6.
Kutalika kwa imodzi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5-7. Imatha kukhala yosavuta, theka kapena iwiri. Mtundu wake ndi utoto wowala mumtundu uliwonse wa mbewu. Pa maluwa, amanunkhira bwino kwambiri. Fungo limafanana ndi mthunzi wolimba wa zipatso ndi jasmine. Pakatikati pa bud pali 5-9 stamens.
Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, zipatso zazikulu ngati peyala kapena zozungulira zimapangidwa. Pali mbewu zing'onozing'ono mkati mwake. Kucha, zipatso zimakhalira.
Chomera chimafuna malo abwino owunikira, koma mthunzi wa dzuwa lotentha kwambiri umafunikiranso. Ngati cheza cha dzuwa chikugwa pamaluwa, masamba ake ndi masamba amatha kugwa. Mukatha kugula chomera, muyenera kusankha pomwepo malo abwino.
Yang'anani! Kusintha kowoneka bwino kwa magonedwe kumathandizanso kuti masamba ayambe kupweteka. Ngakhale kutembenuza mphika ndi chomera sikulimbikitsidwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa amenewa ndi mawindo akum'mawa kapena kumwera.
Mu nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kowonjezereka kumafunikira, apo ayi mitundu yozizira siyikhala pachimake. Panthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kusuntha ma duwa ndi maluwa kumwera kwa chipindacho kuti alandire kuyatsa kwabwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanga kubwezeretsa m'mbuyo pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent.
Chomera chimadzimva bwino ngati chilimwe chiziloleza kukhalabe panja. Koma tikuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa sikugwirepo, ndipo sitiyenera kulola chidwi kwambiri ndi chitsamba kapena kukonzekera mwamphamvu. Izi zidzatsogolera ku kufa kwamaluwa mwachangu.
Pigmentation tincture
Mitundu ya Gardenias
Maluwa atha kupangika onse kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mkati komanso panja. Mwa mithunzi, mitundu yonse ndi mitundu yonse imakhala ndi zofanana: zimachokera ku kuwala koyera mpaka beige yotuwa.
Maluwa Amkati Mwa maluwa
Zomera zamkati, zomwe zimakhala zochulukirapo, nthawi zambiri zimamva bwino mkati. Zomwe amafunikira ndi chinyezi komanso kuwala kambiri.
Musanagule chomera, ndikofunikira kuti muziwunika. Ndikwabwino kugula zitsamba zopangidwa bwino, zopangidwa mbali zonse. Ngati duwa poyamba limawoneka lodwala, lili ndi masamba owala, achikaso kapena oterera - palibe chifukwa chothamangira kugula. Kulima m'minda yosungunuka ndi mafinya osweka sikungadzetse chisangalalo.
Maluwa athanzi amawoneka okongola komanso okwera mtengo nthawi imodzi, koma simuyenera kusunga ndalama pogula chomera chodwala, ngakhale ndichotsitsa chachikulu. Chomera chatsopano chokhala ndi chisamaliro chabwino chidzakondweretsa mwini wake kwa nthawi yayitali.
Yang'anani! Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo onse ndi zofunikira, onetsetsani kuti mukumane ndi wogulitsa zamalamulo osamalira.
Nthawi yomweyo tikulimbikitsidwa kugula zigawo zonse zofunika za feteleza ndi feteleza, komanso poto losavuta, lalikulu komanso loyambira. Mizu imafunika malo ambiri kuti ikule mwachangu.
Zosalala mitundu
Gardenia Jasmine
Maluwa okongola a maluwa ochokera ku jasmine Jasmine, akakula mkati, amawoneka ngati chitsamba kakang'ono 50-55 cm. Mitundu yamtchire yomwe imamera munkhalango za Japan, Asia ndi India imakula pafupifupi masentimita 190. Ku China, amakonda chomera ichi mwakuti adatulutsa sewero lotchedwa Gardenia ku Bloom.
Yang'anani! Chomera chimadziwika ndi mbewu zina zonse zikayamba kuphuka. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakula mpaka 5-8 cm, ali ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu komanso mtundu wokongola wa chipale chofewa. Fungo lawo labwino komanso lonunkhira silingafanane ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Gardenia Jasmine Fortune
Zomera zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi maluwa awiriawiri, zimawoneka ngati camellia, kukula kumafikira 12 cm.
Nthawi zina amatchedwa Fortuneana. Imakhala ndi fungo labwino m'malo mwake. Mitundu yambiri yaku France imagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi popanga zonunkhira.
Gardenia Jasmine-ngati chikondi Choyamba
Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu, m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 15. Masamba a terry, mtundu wawo ndi zonona. Amanunkhiza kwambiri. Maluwa amayamba masika ndikupitilira chilimwe chonse. Kwenikweni, maluwa amatulutsa kawiri pachaka.
Jasmine osiyanasiyana
Gardenia Jasmine Variegate
Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana okhala ndi maluwa onunkhira ang'onoang'ono (9 cm). Chitsamba chaching'ono, chomwe chimakula pang'onopang'ono ndichabwino polera m'miphika zamaluwa. Masamba amakhala ozungulira, obiriwira owoneka bwino, nthawi zina okhala ndi mawanga a bulauni.
Gardenia Vietnamese
Nthambi zobiriwira, zokhala ndi masamba ochulukirapo okhala ndi mphukira zazing'ono mpaka theka la mita zimatalika msanga. Masamba ndi chowulungika, chobiriwira, chokhala m'mphepete. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wa kirimu, amodzi, okhala ndi masamba opapatiza, autali, ali ndi fungo lokoma lomwe limakulirakulira usiku ndi usiku.
Gardenia Citriodora
Chitsamba chachikulu chamtengoyi chimaphukira kwambiri ndi masamba owala. Maluwa ake amachitika ndi ambiri ang'ono, osapitirira 3 cm, maluwa achisanu. Gardenia amakhalanso ndi fungo lamphamvu komanso labwino.
Zambiri
Streetia msewu
Mitundu yotere imakonda kubzala m'minda ndi mabwalo. Amafuna malo aulere komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Gardenia Regal
Izi ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri wokhala ndi ma inflorescence odabwitsa a kirimu. Nthawi zina imamera ngati chomera. Itha kubzalidwe panthaka yotseguka, koma chisanu, ndikofunikira kubweretsa m'chipindacho.
Gardenia Ternifolia
Mtengowu umakonda kwambiri alimi a maluwa chifukwa cha nthambi zake zophatikizana. Maluwa akulu onunkhira oyera amakula pamwamba pawo. Mawonedwe ake ndi okongoletsa komanso osagwirizana ndi chlorosis. Kwambiri kumakula ku Thailand.
Matenda ndi mavuto pokula
Mitundu yonseyi ya mbewu imatha kutengeka ndi matenda a aphid ndi akangaude. Kuti muwone ngati pali tizirombo tatsamba, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala ndi galasi lokulitsa.
Yang'anani! Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chosowa feteleza ndi mchere, maluwa amayamba kudwala ndi chlorosis. Potere, masamba awo amasintha chikasu ndikugwa.
Mukakula, pamakhala mavuto ena:
- Maluwa amakula pang'onopang'ono, palibe masamba, ndipo masamba ndi opepuka kwambiri - kuwala pang'ono kapena kusowa kwa michere ndi mchere.
- Mawonekedwe achikaso pamasamba - muyenera kuthira nthaka.
- Masamba amafota ndikutha, masamba amawonongeka, ndipo duwa lokha limafota - mwina kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri.
- Zikwangwani zachikaso ndi zofiirira zimawonekera pamasamba - kusowa kwa madzi pansi kapena kuthirira kumachitika osati ndi madzi ofunda monga amafunikira, koma ndi madzi ozizira. Itha kukhalanso chifukwa chokonzekera mwamphamvu.
- Mitundu yakugwa - chinyezi cha mpweya ndizotsika kwambiri, kapena duwa limakonzedwanso, zomwe zimayambitsa kupsinjika.
Kodi chlorosis amawonetsedwa bwanji?
Maluwa a Gardenia ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba. Sichifuna chisamaliro chovuta, koma chimapatsa chidwi ndi kukongola kwake ndi maluwa okongola. Mukamatsatira malamulo onse olimidwa ndi kusamalidwa, mbewuyo imakhala zaka zambiri. Gardenias amathanso kubzala m'miphika ndi zina zamitengo yambiri, ndikupanga nyimbo zokongola.
