Izi mbewu monga moody kwambiri. Komabe, powonetsetsa mosamalitsa malingaliro a chisamaliro cha thuja, Aurea Nana azika mizu kwambiri m'derali, ndikusangalatsidwa ndi omwe anali ndi mawonekedwe oyambalala. Nkhaniyi imalongosola malamulo osamalidwa omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti mukule chomera chabwino komanso chabwino.
Kufotokozera kwa thuya Aurea Nana
Poyamba, thuya Aurea Nana adakulidwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China. Tsopano abzalidwa mumapangidwe a mawonekedwe pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi.
Chomera ichi chimadziwika chifukwa chakukula pang'onopang'ono komanso nthawi yayitali. Mu chaka chimodzi, imatha kukula osaposa masentimita 5. Chiyembekezo cha moyo chimafika zaka chikwi.
Chomera chachikulire
Mitundu
Mukuwoneka kwa thuja Aurea Nana, mawonekedwe awa adadziwika:
- chisoti chakuthwa cha chitsamba ichi chili ndi mawonekedwe. Dongosolo lake siloposa 70 cm;
- nthambi, zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zimakhala ndi golide wagolide. Munthawi yachisanu amasintha mtundu kukhala wamkuwa;
- mphukira zazing'ono zimayamba kukula m'mizere iwiri. M'chaka chachinayi cha moyo, korona amapeza mawonekedwe wozungulira;
- Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupita mita imodzi ndi theka. Komabe, nthawi zina pamakhala zoyerekeza zomwe zimakwana 2,5-3 m.
Zambiri! Chomerachi chimatha kukula bwino m'malo a mizinda.
Pali mitundu iwiri: thuja kumadzulo kwa Aurea Nana ndi thuja kum'mawa kwa Aurea Nana. Kusiyanitsa pakati pawo maonekedwe ndikosathandiza.
Kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina
Thuya Nana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyang'anira minda kapena nyumba zanyumba. Ndi chithandizo chake amapanga nyimbo pamapiri a Alpine, m'mabedi amaluwa kapena m'minda yamiyala.
Chimodzi mwazomwe chimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a malo ndikupanga linga. Thuja amayenda bwino ndi maluwa ofiira owoneka bwino kapena obiriwira pachaka.
Chomerachi chimawoneka chokongola pomwe chimakhala pakati pa zokolola zochepa.
Nayi mitundu yochepa yomwe imayenda bwino ndi Aurea Nan's thuja:
- rhododendron;
- hydrangea;
- magnolia;
- maluwa oyera;
- Heather;
- Thunberg Barberry.
Mndandandawu ukhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zina zingapo.
Zipatso
Momwe mungasamalire bwino thuja Aurea Nana
Kuti mupeze chomera chokongola komanso chopatsa thanzi, muyenera kuzolowera kufotokozera malamulo a chisamaliro. Ngati ziduswa, mbewuyo singakule bwino bwino, zomwe zimakhudza maonekedwe ake.
Malamulo akufika kwa Thuja
Nthawi yabwino yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kubzala Aurea Nan's thuja poyera - koyambirira kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Izi ndichifukwa choti mmera wobzalidwa masika umatha kupilira nyengo yozizira.
Kuti muwone kukula kwa thuja, muyenera kukonzekera mwapadera mawonekedwe a nthaka ya mbande. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magawo awiri a sod kapena dothi la pepala ndikutenga gawo limodzi la peat ndi mchenga. Bowo likakonzedwa, ndikofunikira kuthira dothi lomwelo chifukwa chake.
Kukula kwa dzenje ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwerengedwa m'njira yoti muzu wa mmera ukwanira momasuka ndipo padatsala malo ochepa. Kuti izi zitheke, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kupereka kuya ndi mulifupi wofanana ndi 60-80 masentimita. Ndikofunikanso kupanga chosanjikiza pansi. Ngati madzi apansi m'deralo ali pafupi kwambiri ndi kumtunda, makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 15 cm.
Zofunika! Mukabzala, muyenera kukhazikitsa muzu wa mmera kuti ukhale pamunsi.
Kwa thuja Aurea Nana, kuvala pamwamba kumafunikira nthawi yamasika komanso nthawi yophukira. Mu Epulo kapena Meyi, nitroammophoska iyenera kuyambitsidwa padziko lapansi pamlingo wa 30 g pa 1 m².
Mu Seputembala, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi feteleza wa potashi.
Mtengo pafupi ndi nyumba
Kufunika ndi chinyezi
Pa kulima kwa thuja Aurea Nana, ndikofunikira kusankha malo ndi magetsi abwino. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuwala kwambiri kwa dzuwa kungawononge mbewu. Chifukwa chake, madera omwe ali ndi shading yaying'ono ndi oyenera izi.
Mukathirira, malamulo awa ayenera kusamalidwa:
- poyamba amafunika kuchita izi kawiri pa sabata;
- pakatha miyezi ingapo, mutha kusinthira ku boma lina ndi madzi kamodzi pa sabata;
- ndi kuyamba kwa masiku otentha, kufunika kwazomera kumachulukirachulukira, motero ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuthirira;
- Chizindikiro chofunikira kuti chitsamba chikufunika chinyezi ndi dothi louma lakunja.
Mbande nthawi zambiri zimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse chaka choyamba cha moyo.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizingothirira pansi, komanso kuti utsiwirira singano kuchokera mfuti ya kupopera.
Ngati mulch ndi tchipisi kapena zidutswa za khungwa, izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti nthaka isasunthike.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Thuya Aurea Nana amatha kupirira mosavuta kuzizira nthawi yozizira. Komabe, mbewu zazing'ono zimafunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera kuti zithetse chisanu. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti sikuti kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira yokha, komanso mauwisi achindunji a dzuwa lamasika ndi owopsa.
Kuti mbewu zazing'ono zitha kupirira bwino nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuziphimba ndi nthambi za spruce kapena agrofibre.
Tcherani khutu! Thuja kum'mawa kwa Aurea Nana ndiosagwira kwambiri chisanu kuposa kumadzulo.
Kula ndi kumanga chisoti chachifumu
Kudulira kumachitika mchaka. Izi zimachotsa nthambi zakale, zodwala kapena zouma. Sikoyenera kuchita nawo kupangika korona chifukwa amatenga mawonekedwe ake mwachilengedwe.
Singano
How thuja Aurea Nana amabereka
Pofalitsa chitsamba, gwiritsani ntchito kudula, mbewu kapena kugawa chitsamba. Iliyonse mwanjira izi tidzafotokozazi mwatsatanetsatane pansipa. Njirazi ndizabwino kwa thuja kum'mawa kwa Aurea Nana komanso kumadzulo.
Kulima mbewu
Amakololedwa mu kugwa. Mbewu ziyenera kuyanjanitsidwa. Kuti tichite izi, zimasungidwa nthawi yachisanu mufiriji kapena pansi pa chipale chofewa mumsewu. Chapakatikati amabzalidwa panthaka. Ndikofunikira kuti malowa siowalira dzuwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, zikopa zodzitchinjiriza zimayikidwa pamwamba pamalo omwe amafikira, ndikupereka mthunzi.
Kubzala mbewu, pangani zipatso zosaya. Mbewu yofesedwa pansi imakonkhedwa ndi utuchi, womwe umapezeka kwa ma conifers.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lonyowa pang'ono. Nthamba zoyamba zikaoneka, ndikofunikira kuti mulch peat. Masabata awiri aliwonse tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidyetse iwo yankho la mchere wa mchere.
Mphukira zimamera pang'onopang'ono, mchaka choyamba kutalika kwawo kudzafika 7-8 cm.
Kusamutsa nthawi yozizira amafunika kuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, kenako ndi filimu.
Zofunika! Kuyika pamalo osatha kumachitika mchaka chachitatu. Pofika nthawiyo, thuja achinyamata azifika 50 cm.
Chomera chaching'ono
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mu June ndikofunikira kusiya mphukira zokhala ndi kutalika kosaposa masentimita 20. Awo azikhala zaka 2-3.
Ndikofunikira kuti chidendene chikhale pa nthambi yolekanitsidwa. Malo omwe nthambi idadutsamo ayenera kuthira mafuta ndi heteroauxin.
Kwa kumera, osakaniza dothi lokonzekera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, wopangidwa ndi mchenga, peat, malovu, otengedwa mbali zofanana. Kuphatikizaku kumathiriridwa ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kuti apange matenda ophera tizilombo. Phula limabzalidwa mwanjira yoti chidendene chofika pakuya kwa 2-3 cm.
Kuonetsetsa chinyezi chachikulu, phesi limakutidwa ndi filimu yapulasitiki. Kuthirira nthengwa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kupitilizira mbewuyo tsiku ndi tsiku, komabe, izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha mizu itadulidwa. Nthawi yokalamba ikukula pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimapangidwa kuti zimeretse mbewu.
Kuti mphukira zizitha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira popanda kutayika, zimafunika kuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce. Pakuwotha kutentha, mutha kuwaza ndi masamba owuma kapena utuchi wamatabwa. Ngati matalala ali ndi mphamvu kuposa −5 ° C, ndiye kuti ndiyofunikira kuphimba Aurea Nana ndi filimu.
Kugawanitsa
Thuya Aurea Nana atha kukhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ingapo. Pankhaniyi, kugawanika kwa chitsamba ndikotheka. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kupatutsa mizu kuti imodzi mwa mitengo ikuluikulu ikhale ndi yake. Pachifukwa ichi palibe chifukwa chokumba. Kupatukana kumatha kupangidwa ndikuphwanya gawo la mizu mu nthaka. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chida chophera majeremusi. Malo omwe mizu yake idadulidwa, yosemedwa ndi malasha osweka.
Kulekanitsa nthawi zambiri kumachitika nthawi yamasika. Gawo lolekanalo limasinthidwa kupita kumalo atsopano. Pofuna kuti ikule bwino, imalowetsedwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera musanadzalemo, kenako zimapereka kuthirira kwapamwamba.
Pogona nyengo yachisanu
Matenda a thuja Aurea Nana
Tizirombo tating'ono kwambiri kwa thuja kumadzulo kwa Nan ndi kum'mawa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zishango zabodza. Kuti muthane nawo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a kalbofos, aellellic kapena ofanana.
Mukukula, thuya Aurea Nana akhoza kukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana:
- Nthawi zina singano pamtunda timasanduka chikaso. Choyambitsa chachikulu ndichowonjezera umuna;
- Nthawi zina mavuto amakula mu dothi linalake. Ngati ndichopanda, chomera sichikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira, ndipo ngati ndichipangidwa ndi mchenga wowongoka, ndiye kuti madziwo amathothomoka msanga;
- ngati mphukira zasandulika zoyera, choyambitsa chachikulu ndicho kusowa kwachitsulo pansi.
Ngati musamalira bwino chomera ichi, mutha kumera chomera chomera chabwino. Chachikulu ndi kuthirira ndi kuphimba munthawi yake yozizira.
