Pedilanthus: chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi njira zolerera

Okonda maluwa ambiri amayamika mbewu zamitengo yamaluwa okongola kapena maluwa ndi masamba odabwitsa, koma palinso zolumikizira zachilendo zakunja. Ndipo zachilendo kwambiri, mwachidziwikire, ndi pedilanthus, maluwa omwe amakopa chidwi cha aliyense. Chomera chimatchulidwanso "mgawo wa mdierekezi."

Kodi pedilanthus amawoneka bwanji

Maluwa pedilanthus ndi a banja la Euphorbiaceae. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zomwe zimakula makamaka mu chilengedwe cha Central, North ndi South America. Mawonekedwe achilendo a danga lamtundu wa nsapato ndi mawonekedwe pakati pa pedilanthus ndi mbewu zina, ndichifukwa chake atchuka kwambiri pakati pa olimi amateur.

Maluwa pedilanthus

Kutalika kwa tchire nthawi zambiri kumafikira mamita awiri. Mphukira zake ndi zaphokoso, pang'ono ndi zigzag. Masamba ang'ono opindika pang'ono, kutengera mtundu wake, amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (yobiriwira kapena yobiriwira yokhala ndi malire owala), ngakhale amawoneka ngati owoneka. Indoor maluwa pedilanthus amatulutsa maluwa mawonekedwe ambulera yapinki yowala.

Mitundu wamba

Ojambula pano lero ali ndi mitundu 15 ya pedilanthus. Oimira ake amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mitundu ya maluwa. Pansipa pali mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imalimidwa ndi olima maluwa ku Russia.

• Paleilanthus wokhala ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi duwa lokhala ndi masamba. Mphukira zobiriwira zobiriwira zobiriwira zimatha kusunga madzi. Pafupifupi masamba atrophied masamba amawoneka ngati masikelo ang'onoang'ono ozungulira. Pamutu pa njirazi maluwa ofiira okhala ndi mawonekedwe amitundu ina.
• Pedilanthus titimaloid. Chomera chosawoneka bwino ndi chitsamba chaminga chomwe chimaphimbidwa ndi masamba osalala a mawonekedwe a ovoid. Kutalika kwa tsamba kumafikira 10cm komanso mainchesi 5. Amapakidwa utoto wowala, wobiriwira, woyera kapena wamafuta. Utoto wa mitundu imodzimodziyo zimatengera kuchuluka kwa kuwunika m'chipindacho komanso zina. Pobwera achinyamata mphukira ndi masamba, tsinde limakhazikika pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga mawonekedwe opindika pang'ono. Pa nsonga za nthambi, inflorescence yaying'ono ya masamba a 5 imawoneka. Pedilanthus titimaloid, kusamalira pakhomo ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta, kumatulutsa maluwa ofiira kapena lalanje. Kutalika kwenikweni kwa chitsamba ndi mamita 2. Mphukira zochepa kwambiri zimapangidwa.

Pedilanthus titimaloid

• Pedilanthus Finca. Mtundu woyamba wachilengedwe wotentha wofanana ndi mtengo wochepa umakhala ndi korona wokongola. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa, zokoma zamtunduwu zimakondedwa ndi anthu ambiri olima dimba. Masamba ang'onoang'ono ozungulira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wowoneka bwino komanso wobiriwira. Amakulitsidwa kumtunda kwa chomera, pomwe phesi lopanda kanthu limatenga mawonekedwe a zigzag. Kuti mukule duwa, gawo lapansi lopepuka lidzafunika, lomwe limatsimikizira kuti mpweya uzitha kulowa muzu.
• Pedilanthus koalkomanensky. Kukoma kwamaluwa kumawonekera chifukwa cha mitundu ina. Mphukira zake zimakhala zopanda kanthu ndipo zimangokhala m'magulu okha. Chifukwa cha izi, mawonekedwe obowola a shrub. Masamba a mbewu ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo sawoneka. Izi zotsekemera zimatenga ndi kudziunjikira chinyezi bwino. Ngakhale nyengo zam'madera ouma, a Koilkomanansky pedilanthus amamva bwino. Mgawo la maluwa, ma suppulents amawoneka owala ngati pinki kapena ofiira a inflorescence. Amangokhala pachimake pa nsonga.
• Pedilanthus spur. Chimphona chobiriwira mwamuyaya cha euphorbia chimadziwika kuti ndi chomera chomera kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya pedilanthus. Kutalika kwake kumafikira mamita atatu. Masamba ali ndi malo owoneka bwino komanso obiriwira kwambiri. Pa mphukira za depulates zobiriwira zobiriwira, masamba owondana pang'ono amapangika. Ngakhale mbewu iyi imasinthidwa ngati yobiriwira, koma chifukwa cha kutentha pang'ono komanso chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, imatha kutaya masamba.

Pedilanthus Finca

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba

Kusamalira pakhomo chomera sikutanthauza nthawi yayitali komanso luso lililonse pa maluwa okongoletsa maluwa.

Chisamaliro cha Pedilanthus

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Kuti ma pedilanthus akule bwino, chisamaliro chanyumba chizikhala chotsimikizira kuunikira koyenera. Tetezani duwa pachimake. Dziko lonse lapansi liyenera kukhala lochulukirapo pachaka chonse.

Monga maluwa ambiri otentha, pedilanthus amakonda kutentha. Mu nthawi yamasika ndi nthawi yachilimwe, pa nthawi ya kukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba, ndibwino kusunga kutentha kwa mpweya m'malo osiyanasiyana kuyambira 23 ° C mpaka 26 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kupanga malo opumulira ndikuchepetsa kutentha mpaka 15-17 ° C. Ili ndi gawo lofunikira kuti maluwa atulutsidwe.

Kuthirira

Chomera chakunja cha pedilanthus chiyenera kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala kwambiri. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumakhudza mwachindunji maluwa, kapena, kupezeka kwake, komanso kuthirira kwambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa tsamba. Nthawi yakula, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, kupewa nthawi yomwe nthaka ikamuma kapena madzi osefukira. M'chilimwe amayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma sililekerera kuthirira kwamadzi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Ngati masamba agwera pa pedilanthus, chochita ndikothirira duwa lanyumbayo mosamala. Chomera chimayamba kuthira masamba ambiri kuti chinyontho chizikhala ndi chinyezi.

Chinyezi

Zofunikira za chomera chamkatiyi ndi kuphweka kwa chisamaliro komanso kusasamala kwake kuti chinyontho cha mpweya chizikhala. Pedilanthus akumva bwino zipinda zomwe zili ndi mpweya wouma.

Dothi

Monga mukudziwira, gawo lalikulu la kukula bwino ndikukula kwa chomera chilichonse ndikusakaniza kwa dothi. Pedilanthus titimaloid ndiwonso, ngakhale si mbewu yabwino, ndibwino kusankha dothi lotayirira komanso lonyowa. Mapangidwe ake akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana, koma owonjezera a humus salandiridwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lamtunda ndikuphatikiza ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mchenga. Dothi lokonzedwa kale kuti lithetsereka, lomwe lingagulidwe ku golosale, koma nthawi yomweyo kuwonjezera mchenga kwa icho, ndilabwino kwa duwa lakunja. Kuti duwa lipangidwe bwino, dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso loyera.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Olima feteleza amalangizidwa kuti azichita mu April ndi / kapena nthawi yophukira kamodzi pamwezi. Chifukwa cha izi, feteleza wa pedilanthus wocheperako nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati pali nayitrogeni wambiri munthaka, ndiye kuti mizu yake, zimayambira ndipo ngakhale masamba ambiri akuyamba kuwola.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Ndi ma pedilanthus okha omwe amatulutsa, chisamaliro chake chomwe chinali cholondola. Mukakula m'nyumba, nthawi zambiri, maluwa a pedilanthus amayamba mu Novembala - Disembala, akusangalala ndi mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa. Maluwa atha, muyenera kuwadula ndi lumo lakuthwa.

Mtundu wa Pedilanthus

Chifukwa chiyani sichimera

Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chomwe mmera sukutulutsa maluwa, ndikofunikira kupenda zinthu zonse zoyipa zomwe zimakhudza njirayi.

• kuwonongeka kwa mbewuyo ndi tizilombo toononga;
• matenda a fungal;
• hypothermia;
• nitrogen yambiri;
• mpweya wouma.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Duwa lakunja limafunikira kukasinthika popeza ma peto amphaka amadzazidwa ndi mizu. Izi sizichitika pafupipafupi, chifukwa mizu ya pedilanthus imakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuda nkhawa za kufalikira. Kuphatikiza apo, mizu yake ndi yaying'ono.

Thirani maluwa

Dawo la chidebe chokomera liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi kutalika kwake. Pansi pa mphikawo, dongo lomakulidwa bwino limayikidwa. Ngati tinyalanyaza dambo lokwanira, ndiye kuti mbali zambiri za chomera ziyamba kuvunda mwachangu. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti duwa limakonda kusasamala kwamadzi mumphika.

Kuti achulukitse nthambi, chomera chaching'ono chimayenera kukonzedwa mwadongosolo. Ngati mukufuna kudzala chomera chokongoletsera, muyenera kumangodulira mitengo mwachangu kumapeto kwa kasupe ndikusunga poto wa maluwa mchipinda chowuma komanso chotseguka bwino. Kuchotsa okhazikika kwamiphukira ndikofunikira kuti chithunzicho chizioneka chowoneka bwino, chifukwa chomwe nthambi zomwe zimagwira zimawonedwa.

Njira zolerera

Itha kubereka bwino monga mbewu ndi kudula. Njira yoyamba nthawi zambiri samabweretsa zotsatira, poyerekeza ndi odulidwa. Mwatsatanetsatane pansipa, momwe mungafalitsire pedilanthus mwa kudula.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Mu chikhalidwe cha pedilanthus, kubereka kumachitika ndi mbewu komanso mwachilengedwe. Mbewu za ovoid mawonekedwe ndi mpaka 8 mm kutalika zimapangidwa pokhapokha ngati mungu wamaluwa ofiira kapena ofiira. Zikapsa, bokosi la maluwa limaphulika, kufalitsa mbewu m'dera lapafupi.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Kunyumba, kufalitsa kwa pedilanthus ndi njere sikuchitika chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwawo, kuvuta kupukutidwa kwamaluwa ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yophukira.

Mizu yodula

Muyenera kudula maluwa am'kati masika ndi chilimwe. Ndikofunikira kutsina mbali za mbewu zomwe kutalika kwake kusakhale kotsika 8-10.Poyamba, zodulidwazo zimayikidwa m'madzi kwa tsiku limodzi, pomwe uchi amathanso kuwonjezeredwa (supuni 1 pa lita imodzi yamadzi). Musanadzalemo zodula m'nthaka, ndikofunikira kuziwuma kwa masiku angapo. Mizu imachitika mumchenga wouma kapena wowuma. Ndi bwino kusaphimba mphika ndi zodula ndi polyethylene kapena zinthu zina kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa mbali zina za chomera. Kukula pedilanthus watsopano, kufalitsa ndi odulidwa ndiyo njira yabwino yochitira izi.

Matenda otheka

Kuphatikiza apo chomera chikhoza kudetsa kapena kugwa masamba, tizirombo tina tonse touluka titha kuukira maluwa:

• nsabwe za m'masamba (tizilomboto tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhazikika pamasamba achichepere, chifukwa chitukuko chake chimayima ndi kufa)
• kangaude (masamba a duwa ayamba kutembenuka chikasu ndipo kangaude woyera amawonekera kumbuyo);
• bulangeti (masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikuyamba kumamatira, ma midges oyera amakhazikika pa iwo).

Kugwa kwa masamba

Vuto lomwe limakhala pafupipafupi ndikuti mbewu za pedilanthus variegate ndi mitundu ina ya mbewuyi zimayamba kutaya masamba. Chifukwa chachikulu - chisamaliro cholakwika cha duwa - kuthilira kawirikawiri kapena kusowa kwa nthaka, dzuwa lotentha. Ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikuchotsa.

Masamba amatembenukira pinki

Matenda a fungus, komanso mizu zowola, amatengedwa ngati matenda ofala a pedilanthus. Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndikuwonekera kwa mawanga amdima pinki pamasamba ndi kuzimiririka ndi zimayambira. Ngati zizindikiro zotere zikuchitika, nthawi yomweyo muyenera kusintha osakaniza dothi mumphika, ndikutsuka bwino mizu ndi madzi ofunda ndikuwachitira ndi antiseptics apadera.

Matenda azomera

Ngati nthawi yachisanu ikudziwika kuti tsinde la pedilanthus lidayamba kukula msanga, izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewuyo ndi yotentha komanso yamdima. Ngati maluwa samachitika, izi zikuwonetsa kuti zinthu zolakwika zidapangidwa panthawi yopanda zipatso. Malangizo a tsamba louma ndi chizindikiro cha chinyezi chochepa cha mpweya, komanso kuwala kwambiri - kuwala pang'ono.

Duwa lakunja lili ndi katundu wochiritsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ngati antimicrobial. Komabe, ngati mungasankhe kusamalira duwa, muyenera kusamala. Madzi a chomeracho ndi oopsa ndipo amasiya kuyaka pang'ono akakumana ndi khungu lowonekera. Kupanda kutero, sipakhala mavuto ndi pidelanthus.