Neomarika (poyenda ndi iris) ndichikhalidwe chachilendo chomwe chimagwira madera a chilimwe. Kuphatikiza apo, sizifunikira magawo osiyana kuti munthu akule. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungasamalire chomera, muyenera kuzolowera mitundu yake.
Mitundu yayikulu ya m'nyumba iris
Neomarika iris ndi duwa lanyumba ya nthumwi zachikale. Mitundu yotsatirayi imasiyanitsidwa:
- chepetsa. Imasiyana m'miyeso yaying'ono komanso masamba obiriwira kwambiri. Kutalika mpaka 60 cm;
- kumpoto. Kukongola kwa mtundu wa lavenda wokhala ndi masamba osalala. Kutalika kwa inflorescence mpaka 10 cm;
- chikasu. Ma subsbrid a hybrid, omwe amadziwika ndi volumetric chikasu masamba;
- neomarika yoyera yofiirira. Ili ndi mapepala okhala ndi mikwaso yoyera. Mtundu wa masambawa ndi loyera ndi utoto wabuluu.
Kodi maluwa amawoneka bwanji
Zofunika! Sikuti mitundu yonse ya mbewu ingabzalidwe kunyumba.
Neomarika: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Kuyenda iris sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera, koma izi sizimaliza kwathunthu njira zodzitetezera. Kuchulukitsa kwa maluwa kumatengera chisamaliro choyenera.
Kuthirira
Zomera zamadzimadzi zimafunikira hydrate nthawi zonse, kotero zimafunikira kuthiriridwa masiku onse a 2 ndi chilimwe. Ndi nthawi yozizira, nthawi zambiri njira zitha kuchepetsedwa 1 pakatha sabata.
Chinyezi
Kuti khola lithe kukhazikika kumafunikira chinyezi chambiri m'chipindacho. Chizindikiro choyenera posamalira neomarika chafika pa 65%. Njira iyi imapereka machitidwe oyenera kuti chitukuko cha inflorescence chilepheretse mapangidwe a bowa pa iwo. M'nyengo yotentha, kunja kwatentha kunja, amalimbikitsidwa kuthirira masamba a mbewu ndi madzi. Izi zikuthandizira kukhala chinyontho chokhazikika. M'nyengo yozizira, njira zotere sizichitika.
Dothi
Kuyenda neomarika pakukula kwawo kumapezeka ngati chomera chosalemera. Izi zikugwira ntchito pakusankha dothi loti mubzale, komanso chipinda, malo ndi kuyatsa. Olima odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti abzale osakaniza enaake ogulitsa maluwa. Ili ndi zofunikira zonse pakukula bwino.
Zofunika! Podzikonzekeretsa, ndibwino kuti musankhe chernozem wothira ndi humus, peat kapena mchenga wamtsinje.
Kutentha
Kuti neomarika iphukire bwino mchaka, imafunika kupereka nthawi yozizira bwino. Zizindikiro zoyenera kwambiri panthawiyi ndi 5-8 ° C. Ndikwabwino ngati chomera chili m'chipinda chowala.
Maluwa pafupi ndi zenera
Munthawi yachilimwe, 23 ° C imawoneka ngati kutentha kovomerezeka. M'malo okwera, maluwa amatha kuchepa.
Kuwala
Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuyika mphika wa iris m'zipinda zabwino. Izi zikuthandizira duwa kutuluka mwachangu. Kuyang'ana kwakukulu kuyenera kulipidwa kuti kuunikire kuzizira. Ngati palibe chipinda chowala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera.
Thirani mbewu
Kuti chomera chikule bwino, chimayenera kuasinthidwa chaka chilichonse mumphika wokulirapo. Ndondomeko ndi motere:
- Thirani mphika wamaluwa ndi madzi.
- Yembekezani maola angapo.
- Chotsani chitsamba mu mphika, fufuzani mosamala. Ngati pali zidutswa zowonongeka, ziyenera kudulidwa.
- Thirani dothi losakanizika ndi mchenga mumphika woyera.
- Viyikani maluwa mumphika ndikusesa pansi.
Zitatha izi, muyenera kuthira neomarika ndi madzi ambiri.
Njira zolerera
Iris akuyenda (neomarika) amaberekanso munjira zingapo. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Kugawa chitsamba
Njira yodziwika yobala. Momwe mungachite:
- Gawani chitsamba chachikulu m'magawo, imbani nthambi zosiyanasiyana m'miphika.
- Thirirani mbewu ndi madzi ambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pakuzika muyenera kusakaniza nthaka ndi humus.
Ana ozika mizu
Kubereka ana ndi njira yachilendo pakuswana neomariki. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewu zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku inflorescence zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Afunika kubzalidwe m'nthaka yosakanizika ndi mchenga, ndikusiyidwa m'chipindacho.
Neomarika (akuyenda iris) ndi chomera chokongola. Kuti ikule bwino, ndikuyenera kutsatira malamulo osamalira komanso kupatsirana panthawi yake. Izi zikuthandizani kupewa matenda akulu.
