Nthawi zina mukamwetsa nsomba zapakhomo, kudyetsa nsomba kapena kupita ku bafa tsiku ndi tsiku, eni nyumba ndi nyumba zimakumana ndi zosamvetsetseka, nthawi zambiri kulumpha, monga tizilombo, tizilombo. Monga lamulo, misonkhano yotere imatikakamiza kuti tisokonezeke, pali lingaliro lokhudza kuwonongeka kosapeĊµeka kwa katundu, osatchula za kunyansidwa kwachilengedwe. Lero tikambirana za msika, zifukwa za maonekedwe ake ndi njira zothetsera vutoli.
Kodi mchira wa masika umawoneka ngati: kufotokozera
The horntail, aka kollembola kapena podura, ndi ya kalasi ya tizilombo ta arthropod. Izi ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kuyambira 1 mpaka 17 mm kukula, zomwe zimagawidwa pafupifupi pafupifupi nyengo zonse za nyengo, kumene zimakhala zoyenera.
Oimira a m'kalasi amakonda malo osungirako madzi: m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuphatikizapo mchere, mosses ndi lichens, mitengo ya mitengo. Ambiri mwa iwo adasinthira kuti aponyedwe pamwamba pa madzi, kotero amatha kuwoneka pa masamba a zomera zam'madzi. 
Mudzawerenga zokhudzana ndi momwe mungathetsere mimbulu, njenjete ndi nsikidzi kunyumba.
Ena a iwo amatha kupunthwa, chifukwa cha chiwalo chapadera pansi pa mimba, chomwe chimatchedwa mphanda. Collembola imasiyana mofanana ndi thupi ndi mtundu.
Zitha kukhala zooneka bwino komanso zofiira, zoyera, zoyera, zachikasu ndi zobiriwira, nthawi zambiri thupi limakhala ndi zitsulo zamitengo, maonekedwe kapena mikwingwirima. Chakudya chawo chimakhala ndi zomera zowola, fungal mycelium, ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapanga mafuta. Kawirikawiri, kupanga zigawo zazikulu, tizilombo timadya mbali zosiyanasiyana za zomera zapamwamba.
Mukudziwa? Negohvostka - mmodzi mwa anthu akale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi asayansi pansi pa bungwe la National Geographic Society la United States, tizilombo tomwe tinakhalapo zaka zoposa 400 miliyoni zapitazo, pamene nthaka ya dziko lapansi inkayimiridwa ndi algae, mosses ndi bowa.
Zifukwa za
Chifukwa chachikulu cha maonekedwe ndi chinyezi chachikulu, ndipo makamaka:
- ming'alu mu mafelemu a zenera;
- chowombera;
- chinyezi chosonkhanitsa m'mipata pakati pa matayala;
- Kusamalidwa bwino ndi zigawo m'makonzedwe okonza mapulaneti;
- anapanga nkhungu m'malo ndi chinyezi;
- kuthirira zomera mopanda madzi;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zopangira zitsamba zamkati (kuyamwa, mkaka, khofi yogwiritsidwa ntchito);
- masamba omwe agwera kuchokera ku zomera zinyumba;
- madzi anasonkhana mu tray ya mphika;
- nthaka yaiwisi musanabzala;
- ngati ali ndi aquarium, akuchedwa kuyeretsa ndi kusintha madzi;
- chakudya kwa anthu okhala mu aquarium, omwe amwazikana pambali;
- zowola zomera zam'madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Mthunzi ndi malo abwino kwambiri kwa bowa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapanga zakudya zamagetsi. Koma chifukwa chake sichiyenera kufunafuna mnyumba. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti sitolo inagula nthaka kapena zomera zakhala zikukhala ndi tizilombo. Choncho, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe akugula, kuwononga nthaka, ndi kubzala mbewu mu nthaka yoyera.
Momwe mungadziwire: zizindikiro za matenda
Zizindikiro za matenda a nyumba zimakhala zooneka ndi maso: chovala choyera pamwamba pa nthaka, tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timakwera kumalo omwewo. Tizilombo tomwe timakhala ngati mealybugs, timafanana ndi mbozi ndi masharubu. Thupi liri pafupi 2 mm kutalika, mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala woyera.
Pamasamba, iwo alibe chochita, amapeza chakudya pamtunda. Ngati mukumba mozama, amatha kuwona pa mizu ya chomera. Ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo tingathe kuonongeka ku masamba, makamaka omwe akukhudzana ndi nthaka.
Nthawi zambiri nyumbazi zimakhudzidwa ndi scythe, kangaude, mealybug, whitefly, ndi nematode.
Kuwona makampani a aquarium sikunali kovuta, ndi bwino kuyesa zomera zomwe zimakhalamo, komanso makoma a thanki. Chidepala chobiriwira pamakoma ndi malo a kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka ndi nkhuku.
Kupanga aquarium kumalimbikitsidwa ndi madzi otchedwa aquarium spray system: Panthawi yomwe imagwira ntchito, timapepala tazing'ono timasungidwa pamwamba pa makoma ndi chivindikiro cha chidebe.
Mwamsanga ndi wamtundu, nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiira, nsomba zimakhala mu bafa. Mukhoza kuwapeza pansi pa dzenje lakumira, m'magulu osakanizidwa bwino, pamtanda, m'munsi mwa kusamba, komanso paliponse kumene madzi amasonkhana komanso m'malo omwe amapanga nkhungu. 
Kuvulaza ndi zotsatira
Tizilombo tokha sizingasokoneze zomera zamkati kapena zomera zam'madzi. Koma, poyambitsa kugwira ntchito mwakhama, njuchi ya tizilombo tofa nthenda ikhoza kusunthira ku chakudya. Mukamamatira ku mizu, tizilombo timamwa madzi, timapweteka zimayambira komanso masamba a maluwa. Mbeu zatsopano zimakhudzidwa makamaka.
Kuti kubwezeretsedwe kwa mitundu ina ya zokolola, kutenga nawo mbali pakati pa onsewa sikofunikira. Amuna amayika mbewu yotetezedwa ndi dera loyera. Mzimayi amadzipangira okha, amapunthwa pa spermatophores, komanso kuti mbeu imugwire diso, zonsezi zimakhala ndi mchere wambiri.
Njira zogwira mtima zolimbana
Kulamulira kwa tizilombo kumachitika m'magulu angapo: kudziwika kwa malo awo, kuyeretsa kwakukulu, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimawononga akuluakulu ndi ana awo. 
Kukonza makina
Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kuchepetsa chinyezi m'nyumba. M'nyengo yotentha ndikwanira kutsegula mawindo a mpweya wabwino. Mu nyengo yamvula kapena yozizira, mungagwiritse ntchito mafani, ma air conditioner. Ndikofunika kuyendetsa ngodya zonse, zida, malo pansi pa mapaipi, kupalasa ndi kuumitsa. Onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa chipika cha nkhungu ngati mulipo.
Kuti musagwiritse ntchito inu ndi ziweto zanu zoyeretsa zaukali, muzigwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe osiyana siyana:
- sungunulani makapu awiri ofunika mafuta a tiyi mu 500 ml ya madzi, onetsetsani pamwamba ndi botolo lamatsitsi ndikuchoka kwa maola 12;
- Sungani malo ofunikanso ndi madzi osakaniza, vinyo wosasa, hydrogen peroxide ndi boric acid, kuchuluka kwake - 4: 2: 2: 1. Pukuta pamwamba ndi nsalu yakuviika mu madzi;
- Mutha kusamalira madzi ndi sopo. Sopo, kugunda tizilombo, "kumamatira" ziwalo za kupuma kwake ndipo, motero, zidzafa.
Amamenyana ndi nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito fodya komanso fodya wa anyezi kapena adyo.
Nsomba za mbatata
Mbatata zowonjezereka zimathandiza kuyendetsa tizilombo maluwa. Ndikofunika kuidula m'magawo awiri ndikuiyika pansi pa nthaka. Mafupa sangaphonye mpata woti asonkhane pafupi ndi magetsi. Ndiye muyenera kuchita mofulumira: kuphimba msampha ndi thumba la tizilombo ndikuchotsa mosamala, taya mbatata.
Mbalame zam'madzi zimapanga maluwa, Mayake, zimbalangondo, mapepala, masamba, dzombe, mapepala a masamba, tsikadkas, maso a golide, mapepala a mapirala, Colorado, nyamakazi, masamba ndi timaluwa timabweretsa mavuto aakulu.
Wood phulusa
Phulusa la nkhuni, kuphatikizapo feteleza zomera, zimatenga chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka. Amafalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndi wosanjikiza wa masentimita 1. Pakali pano, kuthirira sikuchitika, ndipo chinyezi cha mlengalenga chimabweretsedwera.
Ndikofunikira! Kutuluka ngati azaliya, alokaziya, hydrangea, diesffenbachia, camellia chithandizo chotero chingakhale chovulaza. Kwa maluwa omwe amakonda acidic ndi nthaka ya acidic pang'ono, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mpiru wothira.
Mankhwala
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa zomera, koma mumatha kupopera malo omwe munawona chikhomo:
- "Aktara" - 0,1 g ya mankhwalayo imasungunuka mu lita imodzi ya madzi, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse m'nthaka ndi masamba a zomera. Ntchitoyi yayitali-mpaka masabata asanu ndi limodzi;
- "Basudin extra" - zomwe zili mu buloule (theka) zimasungunuka m'madzi kutentha (4 l) ndikupopera ndi utsi. Zotsatira za mankhwala zikuwoneka pambuyo pa maola angapo;
- "Regent" - chigamba cha mankhwalawa chimachepetsedwa mu lita imodzi ya madzi ndikupopera malo omwe tizirombo tinazipeza, komanso nthaka ya zomera zamaluwa.
Mungagwiritsenso ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kupopera mankhwala kuchokera ku mfuti, mwachitsanzo, Lambda Zone, Delta Zone, Get, kapena aerosols zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito pozilombo toyambitsa matenda. , "Raptor", "Armol" - angagwiritsenso ntchito motsutsana ndi nsomba. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pali zinyama m'nyumbayi, werengani mwatcheru malangizo a mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito, zingakhale zotetezeka kwa inu, koma zowopsa kwa chiweto chanu.
Chitetezo ndi njira zothandizira
Kupewa kuoneka kwa tizilombo kungapulumutse nthawi ndi ndalama zomwe zidzathetsa kuthetsa zotsatira zake zitatha.
Kwasamba
Mafelemu a matabwa (ngati alipo) ali opangidwa ndi mankhwala osadziwika. Ngati pali matepi oyendayenda kapena mapaipi, osakaniza - vuto liyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Chitani mitundu yonse ya ziwalo ndi ziphuphu ndi sealant, makamaka ziwalo za mbali ya bafa ndi madzi.
Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira mu bafa, mukhoza kukhazikitsa chophimba chopangira magetsi. Kenaka condensate pamakoma ndi malo ena adzasanduka mofulumira, ndipo fungus, kuphatikizapo nkhungu, sipadzakhala mwayi. 
Pakuyeretsa nyumba kapena nyumba, bafa ayenera kupatsidwa chidwi chenicheni: kupukuta zouma zouma ndi malo otupa, nthawi ndi nthawi ndi oyeretsa, makamaka ma tiles ndi mapulogalamu omwewo.
Kwa aquarium
Gwero la mabakiteriya omwe amakopera kuyamwa, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amawoneka mumadzi osasinthasintha, ovunda zomera. Choncho, madzi amchere amatha kusinthidwa madzi nthawi zonse, kuyeretsa kwasamba: kutsuka matani, zokongoletsera, zomera za madzi pansi pa madzi, kutsuka nthaka.
Mosamala, tulutsani ma filters ndi machitidwe aeration omwe ali mu aquarium. Pamene mukudyetsa nsomba ndi zamoyo zina zamadzi, onetsetsani kuti palibe chakudya chotsalira chomwe chimatsalira pambali mwa thanki. 
Kwa zomera zapanyumba
Mfundo yeniyeni yotsalira za tizilombo m'miphika ya maluwa - kutsata zolemba zaulimi:
- kukhetsa madzi abwino kuti chinyezi chisapitirire;
- chosowa kwambiri chogwiritsa ntchito feteleza;
- nthaka calcination kapena manganese disinfection;
- kuthirira;
- panthawi yake kuchotsedwa masamba akugwa ndi inflorescences;
- chinyezi chachibadwa;
- mpukutu wa poto wofanana ndi kukula kwa mizu;
- Kuthamangitsidwa kwa nthaka pambuyo poti kuthirira - kumadzazaza ndi mpweya, maluwa omwe ukufunidwa, ndipo salola kuti chinyezi chikhalepo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Pomalizira: kuchotsa chovalacho sikovuta monga momwe kungawonekere, ndipo mungathe kulimbana ndi vutoli popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ngati mutapita ku bizinesi pa nthawi.
Ngati mukuyang'ana, tizilombo timapweteketsa zomera zokha, ndipo kenako - chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza kwathu, kwa ena onse, kuyandikana kwao, kuphatikizapo kudana ndi kalasi yamatenda, sizimatero. Sungani nyumba yanu yoyera, mpweya wokhalamo - ndipo palibe chifukwa cha mchira wanu wa masika.
