Ambiri a ife tiri ndi nyumba zogona zam'mudzi kapena kumbuyo kwathu - ndipo ndikufuna kuti iwo aziwoneka okongola. Pakuti kukongoletsa kwawo makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa zokongola zomera ndi bignoniform catalpa. Zipatso zodyedwa zomwe siziyenera kulandira, koma kukongola ndi kuyambira kumaperekedwa.
Kumene kumakhala msipu
Kumtchire, zomera zimapezeka m'nkhalango za kumpoto kwa America pakati pa mitengo yambiri. Imafuna nyengo yofunda ndi yamvula. Anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya kukongoletsa mapaki ku XVIII atumwi. Pano izo zimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mphepete mwa Black Sea. 
Kum'mwera, chomerachi chikhoza kukula kufika mamita 20, ndipo m'mbali mwake - 3-4 mamita, nthawi zina chimakula ndi chitsamba cha mitengo iwiri. Ili ndi masamba akulu, mpaka 20 cm kutalika. Asanayambe maluwa, mtundu wawo umasintha kuchokera ku chikasu mpaka chobiriwira.
Mukudziwa? Chotsani mankhwala omwe amatsutsa udzudzu. Akakulungidwa, amachotsa fungo losasangalatsa.
Maluwa amadziwika mpaka masentimita 30, ali ndi mtundu wachikasu woyera. Amawoneka ngati foxglove maluwa, ndipo inflorescences ndi kukumbukira kwambiri mabokosi "makandulo".
Mitundu yodziwika
Pali pafupifupi 10 odziwika bwino catalps. Zina mwazo zimakula m'dera lathu. Kwenikweni, catalpa imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, koma pali mitundu yofiirira kapena yachikasu. Bignonia catalpa ili ndi mitundu itatu yokongoletsera, yolemekezeka makamaka ndi mtundu wa masamba.
Werengani komanso zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa catalpa.
Yellow Leaf Aurea
Mtundu uwu wa catalp uli ndi msinkhu wautali, umakula pang'onopang'ono. Inflorescences ndi zoyera, zikuwoneka mu May-June. M'magulu akuluakulu, nthambi zikufalikira ndikugwa pansi. Masamba ndi achikasu. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kufota pansi, ndipo m'chilimwe ikhoza kukula. 
Nana yamdima
Mayi bonsai amakula pang'onopang'ono. Masamba obiriwira. Chomera ichi chilibe maluwa. Nthambizi zimaphimbidwa ndi khungu loyera lakuda makungwa. 
Purpurea Purple
Kutalika kwake kwa mtengowo kumakhala mamita 8. Kwa chaka chimamera ndi masentimita 30. Masamba ali ofanana ndi mtima, mpaka masentimita 15, atali wofiira, ndipo kenako amatembenukira. Maluwa ndi oyera. Zipatso zimakhala zoboola bokosi (zopapatiza ndi zooneka ngati poda); Alibe nthawi yoti akhwime kuzizira ndikukhala pamtengo mpaka masika. 
Frost kukana
Chifukwa cha zabwino chisanu kukana, catalpa ndi ambiri m'dera lathu. Ambiri mwa mitundu yake Angathe kupirira kutentha mpaka 35 ° С ndi pansipa. Koma m'maganizo aang'ono nkhuni akadali ofooka ndipo amatha kufa. Ndikofunika kudzala catalpa pamalo otetezedwa kuchokera ku zitsulo, ndipo m'zaka zoyamba kutentha mitengoyo ndi kupaka sacking. Odala a catalpa ndi, kwambiri ndi chisanu chopinga.
Chinthu chokula chomera ichi chawonetsa kuti nyengo yozizira hardiness imadalira mbewu ndi cuttings.
Ndikofunikira! Mukuyenera kusankha cuttings ndi mbewu zomwe zimasuliridwa, zomwe zikutengedwa m'madera oyandikana nawo.
Ndibwino kuti musayambe kumera mbeu zowonjezera mmalo obiriwira, chifukwa chomera mwamsanga chimayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomwe zinali pachiyambi cha kukula. Ndipo, pokhala ndizozoloŵera kusungunula zinthu, mutatha kulowa pansi pamtunda mungathe kufa.
Young nthambi za catalpa nthawi zambiri amaundana pang'ono. Vutoli limathetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi kukonza, motero kupanga mawonekedwe a mtengowo. Kukonza kumachitika chaka chilichonse. Pambuyo pa njirayi, zomera zimakula mofulumira kwambiri. 
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Posachedwapa, ntchito zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera a m'mizinda, m'malo mwa lindens ndi mapulasitiki. Zikuwoneka bwino m'makwerero amodzi ndi a gulu.
Mtengo umodzi ukhoza kuikidwa pakhomo la sitolo kapena cafe, komanso pafupi ndi khomo la nyumba kapena kanyumba. Pakiyi, mukhoza kuzungulira ndi khoma la hawthorn kapena dogwood. Mwabwino mthunzi kukongoletsa Catalpa mitengo ndi magnolias. Zabwino zokwera pambali mwa njirazi.
Catalpa imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mankhwala, cosmetology ndi kupanga mafakitale.
M'minda yaing'ono ndi m'madera ndibwino kuyika mtengo kumbuyo. Mukhoza kuzungulira ndi otsika shrubs kapena perennials (thyme kapena phlox). Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri m'mphepete mwa mabanki. Mukhoza kuphatikiza mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba: mwachitsanzo, chikasu ndi chofiirira. 
Chomeracho ndi chabwino chifukwa sizimataya maonekedwe ake okongoletsera. Masamba ake samadziwika ndi matenda ndipo sawonongeke ndi tizirombo, samakhala m'malo ouma. M'dzinja, masamba pafupifupi samawoneka achikasu ndipo amagwa pokha kutentha pansi pa 0 ° C. 
Mavuto akukula
Ngakhale kuti catalpa ndi wodzichepetsa, koma kuti mtengo ukule ndikukondweretseni, ndifunikanso kusunga zinthu zina:
- Dothi liyenera kukhala lachonde ndi lonyowa, likhale ndi ngalande yabwino. The acidity yabwino ndi 7, ndiko kuti, ndale.
- Mbande ziyenera kuikidwa bwino pamalo amodzi, zotetezedwa ku mphepo ndi ma drafts.
- Catalpa salola kufupi kwa madzi pansi ndi kusefukira ndi madzi ofungunuka.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso za Catalpa zimawoneka ngati pasitala, choncho zomera zimatchedwanso mtengo wa macaroni.
Malamulo obwera
Bzalani mtengo musanayambe kutentha kapena kumapeto kwa masamba. Pakati pa zomera zoyandikana, mtunda uyenera kukhala wosachepera mamita 4, chifukwa amakonda malo. Timadzaza dzenje ndi kuya kwa mita imodzi ndi kupingasa kwa masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi nthaka yosakaniza, yomwe ili ndi:
- Zidutswa ziwiri za nthaka ya sod;
- Magawo awiri a mchenga;
- Magawo atatu a humus;
- Gawo limodzi la peat;
- pafupifupi 6 makilogalamu a phulusa.
Acidity ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi pH 7. Pansi pa dzenje m'pofunika kudzaza zitsamba zokhala ndi 14-16 masentimita.
Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire okha kukhala acidity m'nthaka ndikuchotsa nthaka.
Mukadzala ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti khosi lili pamtunda. Pambuyo kuthirira, dziko lapansi lidzakhazikika ndipo khosi lidzakula. Pamwamba pake iyenera kukhala peti.
Video: kuyendetsa catalpa
Zosamalira
Chikondi cha chikondi cha Catalpa, koma sichilola kulemba madzi. Ngati kulibe chilala, ndiye madzi okwanira kamodzi pamlungu ndi 15-20 malita a madzi. Mtengo umayankha bwino kumveka pamwamba, imathandizira kukula kwake. Pachifukwa ichi, manyowa abwino, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa mwezi, ndi abwino.
Pansi pa chomeracho, m'pofunika kuchotsa namsongole nthawi zonse ndikumasula kwa masentimita 30. M'chaka, kudulira kumachitika musanafike masambawo. Chotsani nthambi zouma zouma. Ziphuphu nthambi zimadulidwa, owonjezera mphukira achotsedwa.
Ngakhale catalpa ndipo imatanthawuza zomera zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, mitengo yambiri yozizira imayenera kutenthedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo yaying'ono ili bwino kutentha pamaso pa isanayambike ozizira nyengo ndi ngati kutentha maluwa. Mukhoza kuphimba ndi masamba a spruce, kapena kuwaza ndi nthaka, kapena kukulunga thumba.
Pali nthano yakuti mu catalpa, pamtunda wa Buddha, makutu a njovu ndi mchira wa abulu amagwirizana. Izi zikutsindika maonekedwe osadabwitsa a chomera. Choncho, mutabzala pa malo a dziko, simudzangodzikondweretsa nokha, komanso kudabwitsani abwenzi anu.
