M'nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha, maluwa amkati amafunika chisamaliro. Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amadziwa maluwa omwe amatha kutulutsa mkati mwachilimwe. Monga lamulo, awa ndi mbewu zomwe dziko lakwawo ndi madera otentha, otentha, zipululu komanso mapiri.
M'nyengo yotentha, mitundu yambiri yamkati imamera, imafuna mpweya wabwino, kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa, komanso kutentha kwamitundu ina. Koma si maluwa onse omwe amatha kutsitsidwa mumsewu kapena khonde. Zonena zina sizimalekerera zomwe zimayenderana ndi mayendedwe anu.
Ndi maluwa ati amkati omwe amatha kutulutsidwira kunja m'chilimwe
Ndi maluwa ati amkati omwe amaloledwa kutengedwera kunja m'chilimwe
Kukula kwa mpweya wabwino ndi dzuwa zimathandizira pakukula kwa mbewu zamkati. Koma sizomera zonse zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kutengera kunja. Nthawi zina sakonda kusuntha. Ndi maluwa ati amkati omwe angathe kutengedwera kunja nthawi yotentha amafotokozera zakumera ndi momwe akukonzera.
Zofunika! Zomera zomwe zimafuna ukonzedwe (chinyezi, kusowa kwa zojambula, kutentha kwapadera) siziyenera kutengedwera kunja. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusunthanso odwala komanso ofooka, komanso maluwa omwe atuwa kale.
Ndikothekanso kutengera mbewu kumweya watsopano pomwe kutentha kwamphepo kumakhalabe pamakasi osatsika ndi 15 ° С. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zizindikiro zamasana ndi usiku sikuyenera kupitirira 10 ° C. Ndi kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito, mudzafunika kubwezerani mbewuzo mnyumbamo.
Dracaena
Wosasamala chisamaliro komanso wotchuka kwambiri pakati pamaluwa amateur, fraped dracaena (marginata, Marginata Magenta) amawoneka ngati chilengedwe chilengedwe, motero amakhala ndi ulemu woyenera.
Dracaena amakonda malo opanda chipinda
Zili mwa kuchuluka kwazomera zamuyaya zakunyumba zomwe zimachokera ku Africa. Kwa kukongola kotentha, kutentha pamlingo woyenera ndi kutentha kwake:
- 18-25 ° C m'chilimwe;
- 10-12 ° C m'nyengo yozizira. Pakadali pano, mbewuyo ikupuma.
Chofunikira pakukonza ndikusowa kwa zolemba, kukonza chinyezi chokhazikika komanso kutetezedwa kuti musinthe kutentha mwadzidzidzi. Sakonda dzuwa.
Kodi ndizotheka kuchotsa chikondwererocho nthawi ya chilimwe? Sichikulimbikitsidwa, kukhala dzuwa lotseguka kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwa masamba.
M'nyengo yotentha, ma dracaena amafunikira kuwala komanso chinyezi chochuluka. Mutha kupita nawo kumsewu, koma nthawi yomweyo ziyenera kukhala m'malo kuti dzuwa lisawonere masamba.
Tcherani khutu! Mtundu wokonda kwambiri wa Marginata Magenta, utoto wa masamba ndimdima. Masamba opepuka, amawalitsa kwambiri.
Anthurium
Anthurium (Anthúrium) - imodzi mw maluwa okongola kwambiri ochokera ku malo otentha aku America. Akufuna kuti akhale mndende momwemo. Mpweya wouma umagawidwa m'magulu a Anthurium, motero duwa limafunikira hydrate wokhazikika ndi botolo la utsi.
Anthurium amakonda mpweya wofunda, wonyowa m'nyumba
Njira zabwino kwambiri tchuthi cha chilimwe, mbewuzo zimaganizira khwawa, khonde lotetezedwa. Anthurium salekerera kutentha kwambiri, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muitenge kunja munyengo yotentha.
Zamioculcas
Malo obadwira a Zamioculcas ndi otentha ku Africa. Duwa ili limakhala lochotseredwa mikhalidwe yomangidwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndiziyika kunja nthawi yotentha. Zomera zimalekerera bwino chilala komanso nyengo yamvula, sizifunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Dzuwa masana limatha kuyatsa, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyikaanguoculcas m'malo opanda mthunzi. Mukayika maluwa pamithunzi, masamba ake amayamba kufota. Kuwala koyenera kuyenera kusankhidwa.
Ziwawa
Violet (Víola) - chomera chotentha. Wofatsa komanso wosalimba wa violet (senpolia) amakonda chinyezi chambiri komanso kuwala kwabwino. Omwe alimi ena amachita ulimi wobzala mbewu m'munda nthawi yachilimwe pansi pa chivundikiro. Kuyesera koteroko nthawi zambiri kumakhala koopsa ku duwa. Ziwawa zimakhala ndi mizu yosalimba, kotero zimangobzalidwe mumphika, ndikunyamula gawo lapansi lofunikira. Ndikosatheka kupita kumsewu. Ndikwabwino kuyika miphika yamaluwa pawindo la khitchini pansi pazoyala zabwino. Apa, zizindikiro zoyenera kwambiri za chinyezi.
Scheffler
Schefflera (Schaefflera) - woimira wina m'malo otentha, amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Chomera chokhala ndi masamba okongola modabwitsa chimaloleza tchuthi cha chilimwe mumsewu kapena pa khonde.
Kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kumatha kuchepetsa kukongoletsa, kotero muyenera kuyika chophukacho kuti muteteze kulumikizana mwachindunji.
Zofunika! Kutentha kwakukulu kwa sheflera ndi 22-25 ° C m'chilimwe. Zofunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Dieffenbachia
Diffenbachia (Diffenbachia) - mlendo wochokera kumalo otentha. Nyumba zimakula mitundu ingapo ya Dieffenbachia. Onse amakonda mpweya wonyowa wokhala ndi kuwala komanso kutentha kokwanira.
Dieffenbachia ifunika kuwazidwa nthawi ndi nthawi
Chomera chimalekerera chilimwe panja chimakhala bwino, koma ndichofunika kuchitchinjiriza ku dzuwa. Mbale yokhala ndi dieffenbachia ikhoza kuyikidwa khonde nthawi yotentha. Zikhala zofunikira kupopera nthawi ndi nthawi. Masamba otsika pamafunika kudulira.
Tcherani khutu! Dieffenbach imakhala ndi madzi a caustic, omwe amakwiya ndi michere ya mucous.
Chlorophytum
Mlendo waku South Africa wamakono - chlorophytum (Chlorophytum) - chomera chosachokera ku banja la a Lily. Adamukonzera iye mosasunthika, kutentha kwenikweni mu chirimwe cha 21 ° C.
Chlorophytum imawoneka bwino pakupachika maluwa
Dzuwa likamagunda masamba, duwa limayamba kuzimiririka, masamba amafota. Izi zidzafooketsa mbewuyo. Chlorophytum imatha kutengedwa kupita mumsewu kapena khonde, ndikuyika miphika mumphaka pang'ono. Kumvera kuvala kwapamwamba ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kodi ndi maluwa otani amkati omwe amatha kutengedwa kukhonde kumayambiriro kwa masika
Kodi maluwa amkati amatulutsidwa liti? Kumayambiriro koyambirira, kusiyana kwa kutentha kumakhala kwambiri. Sikuti cholembera chilichonse chomwe chitha kupirira kupsinjika kotere. Nthawi zambiri amitundu yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba achikuda amatha kuthana ndi kudabwitsa kwachilengedwe:
- oleander;
- myrtle;
- laurel;
- Aralia.
Kuchokera pamaluwa amkati, kusamukira kukhonde kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kumatha kulekeredwa bwino: geranium, orchid, fuchsia. Pomwe mutasinthira ziweto zobiriwira kukhonde, kutentha kunja kwa zenera ndi zinthu zomwe zitha kupangidwira greenhouse yakuzizira ndikuuzeni.
Myrtle imasinthika bwino kukhala kukhonde kwa kasupe
Zofunika! Kuti maluwa atukule bwino, osapweteka komanso kusangalatsa ndi mtundu wokongola, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuwunikira kwa khonde.
Maluwa pakhonde kutengera mbali ya dziko
Sikuti maluwa onse amkati amabzala khonde. Mitundu iliyonse imayenera kukhala ndi mizu yopanda malire chifukwa cha malo ochepa. Pokonzekera kuyika zokongoletsera zokhala pa khonde, muyenera kubzala mbewu m'miphika yaying'ono, yopachika maluwa. Ndi malo ocheperako, kuwonekera kosadukiza nkoyenera.
Balcony malo owonera
Zofunika! Zonena za Curly ndi zilazi zosiyanasiyana ndizosankha pafupifupi khonde lililonse. Zomera izi zimakula bwino mulingo wina uliwonse. Zitha kutengedwa kupita kukhonde nthawi yophukira, pomwe nthawi yowopseza chisanu ikudutsa.
Maluwa osasamala kwambiri komanso okongola m'nyumba omwe amayenera kuyang'ana khondeyo ndi marigolds, petunia, nasturtium. Ngati khonde likuyang'ana kumwera, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Ikani miphika yamaluwa m'mabokosi amchenga kuti muteteze mizu kuti isamatenthe kwambiri.
- Popewa kuwotcha masamba, mbewu zomwe zimayatsidwa nthawi yowala nthawi yozizira zimayenera kuzimitsidwa.
Tcherani khutu! Pazipinda zapamwamba za nyumba zazikulu, nyengo nyengo sizimalola kuphwanya khonde.
Kodi ndi maluwa otani omwe maluwa amatha kusungidwa khonde
Ngati simubwezeranso maluwa akunyumba munthawi yake pamalo ake malinga ndi nyengo yozizira, mbewuzo zimafota, mutaya masamba ndikuchira kwakanthawi. Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira za nyengo ya kuderalo. M'madera akumpoto, chisanu choyamba chimapezeka kale koyambilira kwa nyundo.
Ndi chisanu, maluwa ena amatha kufa
Zoyesa zapansi pamtunda zimayenera kubwezeretsedwanso kunyumba kutentha kwa usiku kukayamba kuzungulira 12 ° C. Mitundu yambiri yolimba imatha kubweretsedwa mnyumbayo nthawi ya 10 ° C usiku.
Zomera zamkati zimatha kusungidwa khonde nthawi yozizira
Mutha kupanga chimbudzi chobiriwira pa khonde panu pokhapokha malo awa atadzaza. M'nyengo yozizira, chipale chofewa chomwe chimagwera pa khonde lotere sichitha. Mphepo ya thermometer ikagwera mpaka −10 ° С kunja, kuphatikiza kutentha kumakhalabe m'malo owala. Ngati mtengo womwe uli kunja kwazenera ndi −25 ° С, kutentha pa khonde kuzikhala −5 ° С. Nyengo iyi imakupatsani mwayi kuzizira mofatsa mitundu ina yazomera zamkati:
| Mndandanda wamapulogalamu | Njira yothandizirana popereka |
| Omanga | mawonekedwe azizindikiro; magolovesi PPE la nkhope ndi makutu; othandizira ochepetsa |
| Madalaivala | mittens; suti yotentha; nsapato zotetezeka |
| Osuntha | maovololo; magolovesi Ma Jaceke thalauza. |
| Ogulitsa | malawi; magolovesi mabafa |
| Ogwira ntchito zaulimi | magolovesi nsapato mittens. |
| Ogwira ntchito zamagetsi | magolovesi apadera a dielectric; nsapato zotetezera; chovala chamutu; maovololo apamwamba; zovala zamkati zamafuta. |
Conifers amalolera nyengo yozizira bwino pa khonde
Junipers nthawi yachisanu bwino khonde. Amapirira kuzizira kwa matope.
Zomera zamkati zingabzalidwe bwanji nthawi yotentha
Mitundu ina yazomera zamkati zimabzidwa m'nthaka yotentha. Mkhalidwe waukulu - muyenera kusankha malo ometa. Njira yabwino ndikubzala pamithunzi ya mitengo. Koma ngakhale olima maluwa odziwa zambiri samadziwa nthawi zonse kuti ndi maluwa ati omwe amatha kubzala m'munda nthawi yachilimwe poyera popanda kuwonongeka kwa mbewu kapena kufooketsa mbewu.
Zofunika! Sikoyenera kubzala maluwa pafupi ndi mtengowo, koma kuthamangitsa 1-1,5 m kuchokera ku mtengo. Ndikofunikira kuti maluwa ali mumithunzi ya korona.
Tikugulitsa Petunia poyera
Geranium imabzalidwa m'malo omwe amawunikira kuchokera mbali zonse. Poyamba, chikaso cha masamba chimawonedwa. Koma izi zimadutsa mwachangu, timapepala timabwezeretsedwa.
Cacti obzalidwa kokha m'malo dzuwa. Kuti muteteze mbewu zapakhomo pakusowa chinyezi, muyenera kusamalira hydration. Kuti muchite izi, pafupi ndikamatera amapanga mabowo omwe amadzaza ndi madzi.
Mndandanda wazomera zamkati zomwe zingabzalidwe m'chilimwe pamalo otseguka:
- geranium (pelargonium);
- basamu;
- Succulents (Aloe, Crassula, Kalanchoe);
- ndevu zagolide;
- hibiscus (chipinda choyimirira);
- sansevieria;
- m'chiuno;
- dracaena;
- chlorophytum.
Munthawi yomwe kutentha kwamadzulo kutsika mpaka 18-17 ° C, maluwawo ayenera kuwaika kukhala maudzu a maluwa ndikubwerera kuchipinda.
Kodi ndizotheka kubzala violets mumsewu m'chilimwe
Violet ndi maluwa osalimba. Ndizotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwake msanga komanso nthawi yayitali ya maluwa. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa ngati zitsamba zosalimba zingabzalidwe panja chilimwe.
Mazu a Violet ndi osalimba
Mizu yonyentchera yanyumba ndizovuta kwambiri. Kubzala violet panthaka sikosatheka. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mundamo, mtunduwu umatha kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo.
Kodi ndizotheka kubzala dracaena panja pachilimwe
Dracaena (Dracaena) - fanizo losazengereza lochokera kumalo otentha. Omwe alimi ambiri ali ndi chidwi choti adziwe ngati zingatheke kumtunda kwa nthawi yachilimwe mumsewu. Kuti mubzale poyera, muyenera kupereka zotsatirazi:
- malo akum'mwera. Dracaena ndi thermophilic;
- dothi lokwiriridwa bwino kuti mubzale pansi;
- kuthirira kwambiri. Chomera chimakonda chinyezi chachikulu.
Chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake, Dracaena amasintha dimba
Mothandizidwa ndi a dracaena, mutha kupanga mapangidwe apadera a chiwembu chanu. Adzafunikira chisamaliro chapadera mutabzala: kumasula, kuvala pamwamba. Chomera chikangolimba, wamaluwa amangoyang'anira chinyontho m'nthaka.
Ngati mukuyandikira moyenerera mikhalidwe yamaluwa amkati mumsewu, adzayankha ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso wokulirapo. Mundawo, khonde kapena khonde lidzasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yazomera zotentha. Ndikofunikira kuti apange nyengo yoyenera kwa iwo.
