Kuti mupeze gawo lapadera la dimba kapena kanyumba ka chilimwe, gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe azitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Zofunikanso kwambiri pakapangidwe kamapaki ndi ma paki. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe abwino, zitsamba za coniferous zimagwira ntchito zina zingapo: zimayeretsa mpweya, zimapatsa feteleza wachilengedwe wachilengedwe komanso malo othandizira, mizinda yobiriwira.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito dimba
Kwa minda yamaluwa ndi nyumba zaulere, zitsamba za coniferous zimatha kukhala panacea yeniyeni. Anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, komanso mbewu zamasamba, mothandizidwa ndi zitsamba zotere azitha kuchotsa tizirombo tambiri ndi matenda a mbewu. Ma singano ali ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira ndi mchere, monga feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwatsopano komanso monga decoction ndi kulowetsedwa.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa zitsamba zodziyimira m'munda
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Zoyala zazingwe zazingwe ndi zitsamba zimachita mbali yayikulu pakupanga kanyumba ka chilimwe. Zabzalidwe moyenera, sizingangopereka zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola, komanso zothandizira mundawo kukhala zigawo. Ngati malowo sanakonzedwe kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito polima masamba ndi zipatso, ndiye kuti mothandizidwa ndi tchire lopatsa chidwi mutha kupatsa nyumbayo mawonekedwe okongola mosiyanasiyana, ndipo mwana amatha kusangalala ndikuyenda m'nkhalango yakunyumba.
Tcherani khutu! Zitsamba zodziyimira bwino bwino zimayang'ana mukamakongoletsa malo amasewera ndi kanyenya. Kakulungidwa kwa njira kapena dziwe zokongoletsera kumakwanira bwino pakupanga kanyumba ka chilimwe. Gazebo, atazunguliridwa ndi tchire lodziyimira bwino, adzapereka chithunzithunzi cha m'nkhalango.
Malamulo onse obzala ndi kuwasamalira
Mitengo yamtchire yopanda kanthu komanso zitsamba zosasangalatsa, imaphuka mizu iliyonse mu Russia: kum'mwera, Urals, ndi Perm Territory. Koma kuti ngakhale nthawi yozizira imapakidwa utoto wonyezimira, ndikofunikira kusunga zofunikira ndi malamulo obzala zitsamba za coniferous, komanso kuwasamalira bwino.
Chitsamba ndi mtengo wokhala ndi singano za chic zingabzalidwe nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Komabe, mbande zokhala ndi mizu yotsegulidwa zimakumba mu kugwa kapena koyambirira kwamasika. Malo obzala amasankhidwa molingana ndi mbewuzo. Mitundu yambiri yamtchire yotentha imakhala yosazindikira, koma mitundu ina imakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo imatha kuyaka, ikukula m'malo osasunthika.
Tcherani khutu! Mukabzala, ndikofunikira kusunga umphumphu wapadziko lapansi momwe mizu ya mbewuyo ilili. Pambuyo pakugona ndi dothi, dothi loumbika limayenera kuwilitsidwa kuti lisinthidwe bwino ndi chitsamba.
Ngati dothi lomwe chomera cholumikizidwacho chadzaliridwamo chadzadzidwa, ndiye kuti dothi lakutsanulira madzi liyenera kuthiridwa. Komanso, ikamatera, muyenera kupanga kukula kwa dzenjelo molondola. Chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mizu yake imakhalako mwaulere. M'dzenje lokonzedwa kale, kudyetsa kumayambitsidwa mwachangu (kuposa kupangidwanso kwam'mera).
Mukabzala zitsamba za coniferous m'dzinja, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizike kuti mbande zimatha kulekerera chisanu nthawi yachisanu. Pazifukwa izi, mbewuzo zimakutidwa ndi zofunda ndipo ngati mtunda watseguka, thandizirani.
Kubzala chiwembu cha conifers ndi zitsamba
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, ma conifers safuna kudulira ndi kusintha kwa nthambi. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri, ma conifers amafunika kuchotsa nthambi zakale ndikupereka mawonekedwe. Mukabzala, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo oyambira:
- chida chake chizikhala chakuthwa komanso choyera;
- azidulidwa bwino, osaphukira;
- magawo amathandizidwa ndi varic ya m'munda kapena yankho la manganese kupewa matenda.
Tcherani khutu! Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti conifers ndi zitsamba acidified nthaka. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kubzala mbewu mosamala ndi masamba kapena zipatso zamasamba.
Mitundu ya zitsamba za coniferous
Mtundu wa zitsamba za coniferous ungathe kugawidwa malinga ndi banja komanso gulu. Zitsamba zina zimatha kukondweretsa maso ndi zobiriwira chaka chonse, zina, mwachitsanzo, mitengo ya larch, ikagwa nthawi yozizira ikalowa. Chitsamba chokongoletsera chokongoletsera, ngakhale mu mtundu umodzi, chidzakhala chokongoletsera m'munda. Koma, kuti tidziwe mawonekedwe obzala ndi chisamaliro, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu womwe mbewuyo ili. Pokhudzana ndi kubereka, zitsamba za coniferous ndi:
- paini;
- cypress;
- yew.
Pansipa pali mndandanda wa ma conifers wamba omwe amabzala m'minda yamaluwa komanso nyumba zam'malo a chilimwe.
Mountain pine Golden Glow
Ichi ndi chosasinthika chophukira shrif chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe m'munda ndi minda. Pini ya Golden Glow imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 130, nthambi zimakula mpaka masentimita 180. Popanda kudulira, chitsamba chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe asymmetric. Imamera pang'onopang'ono, osakhudzika ndi mtundu wa dothi.
Spruce maxwell
Mtundu woyeserera bwino kwambiri wam'madera akutali ndi malo osungirako zinyama. Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 150, m'lifupi mwake masentimita 200. Mapangidwe ake ndi ofanana, singano ndi zopepuka, zobiriwira. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zosagwira chisanu ndipo zimadzichiritsa pakukula pa dothi la mitundu yonse. Kukula kwake kumayenda pang'onopang'ono, kumafunikira kukonzedwa kuti apatsidwe mawonekedwe.
Juniper Blue Chip
Wosakhazikika wosakhazikika wa banja la cypress. Ichi ndi chomera cholumikizira zokwawa pansi. Kutalika sikokwanira kupitirira 30 cm, mainchesi a koronawo amatha mpaka 1.5 m. Chomerachi chimakhala chosasilira komanso chosagwira chisanu. Palibe zokonda za dothi. Korona safunikira kuti apangidwe ndi kudula, komabe, kuti ipangitse kukhala yokongola kwambiri, ndikofunikira kutsina nthambi zazing'ono.
Juniper Blue Chip
Cypress Aurora
Izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba zamuyaya za coniferous. Kukula kochepa. Imafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka. Mphukira ndizopanga mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ake ndi asymmetrical. Imakonda mbali zam'mawa, zimakhazikika motsutsana ndi mphepo. Mtundu wa korona ndi wagolide.
Microbiota mtanda-Jacobsen
Zosakhazikika zowoneka bwino zopanda kanthu, koma zimakonda malo otetemera, otetezedwa ndi mphepo. Singano ndi zobiriwira zowala, koma ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kosalekeza, imapeza mtundu wofiirira. Kutalika kwake, kumatha kufika 60 cm, m'lifupi mwake korona mpaka 1.5. Nthambi zokhazikitsidwa ndizowongoka. Chabwino chimalola mawonekedwe kusintha. Zipatso zazing'onozing'ono.
Microbiota Jacobsen
Pine paphiri Gnome
Pine yolimbana ndi chisanu, yopanda chinyezi imakhala yolimba masentimita 200. Mulifupi, nthambi zimathanso kufika mainchesi awiri. Ma singano akuthwa, akuthwa ali ndi mtundu wobiliwira wobiriwira. Imakula pang'onopang'ono, kakulidwe ka pachaka kumbali iliyonse sikupita masentimita 5. Ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino a koni.
Spruce Glauka Globosa
Izi spruce ndi osagwira chilala komanso kutentha chisanu. Mtengo ukhoza kukhala ndi zaka 500. Zaka zoyambirira mutabzala, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe asymmetric ndi thunthu lofotokozedwa mofota. Mtundu wa singano ndi imvi. Mafoni mpaka 3 cm, nthawi yoyamba mutabzala kugwa osadikira kuti kucha.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakupanga masitolo. Nyumba yokhala ndi mitengo yamkati yotereyi imawoneka yokongola.
Spruce Glauka Globosa
Juniper Wachinayi Mint Julep
Coniferous shrub Mint Julep - wodzala mbewu. Imafikirira masentimita 300. Imanunkhira bwino pine-mint. Nthambi zimamera pamlingo wa 45 ° kuchokera pansi. Imakonzekereratu dzuwa, ndi kupezeka kwake, kukula ndi kutukuka kwa tchire kumathandizira. Korona ndi wavy, singano zofewa zobiriwira.
Cypress wopusa Rashahiba
Shrub ya coniferous ili ndi kukula kwapakatikati ndipo imafika pa 1 m kuchokera pakufika zaka 5. Maonekedwe ake ndi piramidi wokhazikika. Masingano ndi osachepera. Mphukira zazing'ono ndi mphukira zimakhala ndi chikaso chowoneka bwino, koma zimachita khungu ndi zaka ndikupeza mtundu wobiriwira. Chomera chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo chimatha kupirira kuzizira mpaka −30 ° C.
Yew Elegantissima
Khungubwe losatha limakula mpaka 3 m mulifupi, limatalika masentimita 150. Amayankha bwino kumeta, amakonda malo amtunda. Zosavomerezeka komanso zoyenera mtundu uliwonse wa dothi. Popanga mawonekedwe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma hedge komanso kupanga maiwe okongoletsera. Sichikhala ndi zipatso m'mabala, koma imapanga mitundu ofiira owala.
Kapangidwe kapadera ka dimba kapena kanyumba kamadzilimwe kudzathandiza kupanga zitsamba zongokhala zokha, zomwe mayina ake ndi osiyanasiyana. Ndikukhala koyenera komanso kukonzedwa pang'ono, mundawo umawoneka wokongola komanso wokongola kwa zaka zambiri.
