Mukadzala phlox mchaka panthaka

Maambulera apamwamba amtundu wowala mumitundu yowala ndi phlox. Amakondwera ndi maluwa awo nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, omwe amawaphimba anthu akale omwe akudutsa ndi fungo labwino. Chinsinsi chachipambano mu moyo wautali wa phlox m'minda ndi choyenera.

Kudzala liti phlox

Kubzala phlox kumapeto kwa kasupe kuyenera kukhala koyambirira. Pamene chipale chofewa chinali chitasungunuka kale, ndipo dothi linali lisanakhalepo ndi nthawi yowuma kwambiri.

• Kwa zigawo zakumwera, nthawi imeneyi imagwera kumapeto kwa Marichi - pakati pa Epulo.
• Gulu loyambira limabzala phlox kumapeto kwa Epulo.
• Madera akumpoto akuyembekezera kutha kwa Epulo kapena kuyamba kwa Meyi.

Mantha osiyanasiyana amakonda kukula ku Russia.

Tikufika masiku a mvula

Ubwino wa kubzala m'dzinja ndi nthawi yanthawi yobzala - mpaka masiku 40. Zomera zimapereka mphamvu zake zonse pakukula kwa mizu, ndipo kasupe wotsatira, phlox yathunthu imamasula. Pomwe mutabzala masika, nthawi yotentha, maluwa amatha kuchepetsedwa kapena kusakhalapo.

Kubzala masamba kumatha kuyamba nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa impso. Chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi kalendala yake yobzala. Nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - kuyamba kwa Seputembala. Mitundu ya maluwa mochedwa ibzalidwe kuyambira pakati pa Seputembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati masiku otsimikizika akufika

Phlox yakunyumba imalekerera kuphatikizika ndi kugawaniza kwa tuber, ngakhale nthawi yotentha komanso yotulutsa. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuti musawononge mizu, ndipo mumadzala Delenki nthawi zonse madzi.

Ngati kunyentchera mochedwa kugwa, ndikofunikira kuti mizu yachisanu isazizidwe. Pachifukwa ichi, mbande zimaphikidwa udzu, utuchi, peat.

Mulchi m'manja mwa wolima.

Momwe mungasankhire zinthu zathanzi labwino

M'minda yaminda, mukuyenera kugula mitundu yobiriwira yopanda mitundu. Amachokera ku Europe ndipo nthawi yoperekera mizu yawo imawuma kwambiri. Mbewu zoterezi zimapweteka kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. M'mawonekedwe, amayamba kuyandikira chifanizo pamapulogalamu atatha zaka 2-3 za moyo m'munda komanso mosamala kwambiri.

Mbande zathanzi komanso zomera bwino zitha kukhala ndi okonda maluwa akumaloko. Ndikofunikanso kuti iwo adzakulidwe muzochitika zomwezo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizosavuta kuzika mizu m'malo atsopano.

Mwana wa phlox ayenera kukhala ndi mphukira yobiriwira wathanzi la 4-5 mpaka 10 cm. Mizu sayenera kukhala yowuma, yopanda mawanga ndi zowola. Mizu yake iyenera kufupikitsidwa mpaka 15 cm.

Delenka

Phlox chitsamba chogulitsidwa mu kugwa iyenera kukhala ndi zimayambira 2-3, zonenepa komanso zobiriwira. Mizu yathanzi mpaka 15 cm, pomwe impso zakukonzanso zayikidwa kale.

Zodzala za phlox ndi gulu la mizu yokhala ndi masamba ophukira. Mphukira zake ziyenera kukhala zobiriwira komanso zakuda. Mizu sayenera kukhala yowuma, yowonongeka kapena yokhala ndi zowola. Kutalika kwawo sikuyenera kupitirira 15 cm.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Kupanga kwa dothi la phlox ndikofunikira kwambiri posamalira kukongola uku.

Kudzala, dothi lakonzedwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi:

• malo osankhidwa ayenera kutsukidwa zinyalala ndi namsongole;
• malowa amafunika kufukulidwa kangapo kuti akwaniritse kubwezeretsa nthaka;
• popeza mizu ya phlox imakula mpaka 30 cm, kulima sikuyenera kukhala kosachepera kuya kwake.

Malinga ndi mtundu wa dothi, zina zowonjezera ndizofunikira:

• Clay imafunika mchenga wowuma, peat kumtunda, humus, kompositi, laimu, feteleza wa mchere.
• Pazinthu zosafunikira kuwonjezera dongo loumbika, nthaka, humus, kompositi ndi feteleza wa mchere.

Kuswana

Pamapeto pa Meyi, mbewu zofesedwa pabedi lamaluwa zamtsogolo. Nthaka imafunika kuti inyowetsedwe ndi madzi ofunda, mbewu siziyenera kuzama kwambiri (oweta amalimbikitsa kufesa popanda kulowa munthaka).

Mutabzala mbewu kwa masiku angapo, muyenera kuphimba ndi filimu. Komanso, khalani chinyezi mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndikatha kutuluka, muchepetse kuthirira kuti mizu yache isavunde.

Kukula phlox pachaka kwa mbewu kumasiyana pang'ono. Mbewu yobzalidwa yoyamba m'mbale pansi pa filimuyo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, mbande zakonzeka kubzala poyera.

Momwe kukula phlox kuchokera ku mbewu

Pakufalitsa bwino kwa phlox ndi mizu, ndikofunikira kuti azikhala ndi chakudya. Izi mwina kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena nthawi yophukira.

Mizu yodula imadulidwa ndi 2/3 ndipo imabzalidwa m'mabokosi okhala ndi dothi labwino, owazidwa ndimchenga wamtsinje pamwamba. Afunika kubisala nthawi yozizira komanso yamdima. Ndipo kasupe, pang'onopang'ono kwezani kutentha ndi kuyatsa. M'mwezi wa Meyi, mbande zakonzeka kuti zikagwiridwe kusukulu yotseguka.

Chapakatikati, kubzala ma phloxes ndi rhizome ndikosavuta. Momwe mungabzalire phlox kasupe, kuti musavulaze mbewu ya mayi? Muyenera kudula mizu ndi 1/3 yokha. Kenako amaikidwa mumiphika ndikukhala m'malo obisalamo kutentha osaposa + 10C, yokutidwa ndi kuwala. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, kutentha kumawonjezera kukhala + 25C. Amawonekera ngati mphukira zodziwika ndi dzuwa. 10 mbande zokulira zibzalidwe musukulu poyera.

Mutha kugawa chitsamba cha phlox kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena koyambirira. Chitsamba chokumbidwacho chimagawika zidutswa zingapo.

Njira yogawa chitsamba cha phlox

Kutambalala ndi chisamaliro chowonjezereka

Phlox ayenera kubzala onse osatha komanso pachaka, pokhapokha gawo lapansi lokonzekera pasadakhale.

Kubzala mmera panthaka

Momwe mungabzalire phlox poyera:

1. Pansi pa dzenje muyenera kuyikiramo ndi dothi labwino.
2. Kuchokera padothi, pamapangidwa phiri, pomwe mmera umayikidwa, ndipo mizu yake imawongoka.
3. Mukabzala, muyenera kuthira feteleza, kutengera nthawi ya chaka.

Chisamaliro cha Phlox ndichosavuta:

• Kuunikira kwabwino kumapereka maluwa ambiri komanso osasintha.
• Kutsirira ndikochuluka, koma osati kangapo.
• Nthawi ndi nthawi, nthaka imafuna kuti amasulidwe ndipo namsongole amachotsedwa.
• Munthawi yamaluwa akhama, kukhazikitsidwa kwa feteleza wama mineral kawiri milungu iwiri ndikofunikira.

Funso lokondweretsa lomwe limakondweretsa okonda maluwa oyambira maluwa, komwe angabzalale phlox pamthunzi kapena padzuwa? Palibe yankho lotsimikizika, chifukwa:

• maluwa akutuluka padzuwa adzakhala ochulukirapo, koma tchire ndilochulukirapo;
• pamthunzi, mphukira idzatambasuka, ndipo maluwa amatha kuchepa;
• dzuwa lowala masana likhoza kusiya kuyaka pamiyala;
• adabzala pamalo pomwe dzuwa limasinthidwa ndi mthunzi masana.

Phlox ya Drummond ya chaka chimodzi imakonda malo otentha

Pa nthawi yozizira, mphukira zonse zimadulidwa pafupifupi pansi ndi nthaka. Maluwa atakutidwa ndi peat, humus kapena wosanjikiza masamba owuma. Kudulira kumachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.

M'nthaka yoyenera, ma phlox amakhala opanda ulemu komanso osavuta kuwasamalira komanso kubereka. Ma marshmallow amadzimadzi a inflorescence okhala ndi fungo labwino amakhala okonzeka kukhala chokongoletsa m'mundamo nthawi yonse yotentha. Imayanjana mosavuta ndi zikhalidwe zina ndipo imalumikizana modabwitsa pakupanga zokongoletsera.