Maranta ndi udzu wobiriwira wamtchire ku nkhalango zaku South ndi Central America. Anatchulidwa kuti ndi dokotala wakale komanso wazachipatala kuchokera ku Venice. Maranta - dzina la mtundu, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu 25.
Kulongosola kwa arrowroot
Uwu ndi udzu wochepa mpaka 20 cm, masamba ake amakula pang'ono kuchokera kumizu kapena pazomera. Amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mtundu wake wokongola: mawanga ndi mitsempha yowala imapezeka pa tsamba lobiriwira.
Ili ndi mawonekedwe: masamba amatha kusintha mawonekedwe awo kutengera chikhalidwe chakunja. Ngati mivi yoyenda bwino ndiyabwino, amawatsitsa mozungulira, ndipo ngati alibe kanthu, amapindika ndikuwuka. Chifukwa chake dzina lachiwiri - "kupemphera kapena udzu wa pemphero."
Kuchokera pachibale chake, calaranth arrowroot ndi yosiyana:
- miyeso (poyamba pamwambapa);
- masamba (koyambirira adakonzedwa kuduladula mizere iwiri);
- maluwa (owala kwambiri mu calathea).
Maranta si chomera chakupha, motero ndiotetezeka kwathunthu kwa ana ndi ziweto.
Mitundu ya arrowroot yolerera m'nyumba
Arrowroot amatanthauza zomera zodzikongoletsera komanso zokongoletsera. Maluwa ake ndiwondescript.
| Onani | Zizindikiro zakunja |
| Choyera-choyera (choyera-choyera) | 26-30 masentimita, masamba obiriwira akuda okhala ndi milozo zasiliva pakati ndi m'mphepete mwa mbali. |
| Masanja (mitundu yoyera) | Mikwingwirima imayamba kuchokera m'mitsempha yowala, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pakati pawo. |
| Kherchoven (Kerchovean) | Pamwamba pamasamba pali madontho akuda omwe amawoneka ngati nthenga, ndi mzere woyera pakati, mbali yakumbuyo yamapulawo ndi yofiira. |
| Matoni awiri | Masamba amakhala ozungulira ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy, mikwingwirima ya mithunzi iwiri yobiriwira. |
| Reed | Kufikira mita 1, masamba obiriwira akulu amdera okhala ndi imvi. |
| Kuphatikiza | Imakula mpaka 40 cm, m'mphepete mwa masamba ndikuwunda. Pakati pa mtsempha wapakati, mzere wobiriwira wowala ndi "chisa", mbali zake zonse pali mikwingwirima yamdima. |
| Maricella | Tsamba lobiriwira lakuda lokhala ndi mitsempha yopepuka. |
| Zachala kim | Zosiyanasiyana, mikwingwirima pamwamba pa tsamba lonse. |
| Gibba | Maluwa okongola a violet ophatikizidwa ndi panicles. |
| Wosunga-wofiira (tricolor, tricolor) | Masamba a Velvety azithunzi zitatu: zobiriwira zakuda, laimu ndi pinki. |
Samalirani arrowroot kunyumba
Chofunikira kwambiri mukamachoka kunyumba ndikuwonetsetsa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Maranta amachokera kumalo otentha, motero amakonda nyengo yofunda.
| Zochitika | Kasupe | Chilimwe | Wagwa | Zima |
| Kutentha | + 20 ... +22 ° С. Pewani kukonzekera komanso kutentha kwambiri. | + 20 ... +26 ° С. Pewani kuchuluka kwa kutentha. | + 18 ... +20 ° С, kutsika kutentha kumapha. | |
| Malo / Kuwala | Amakonda mthunzi wocheperako, kuwala kosawerengeka. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji - masamba owawa amayaka. Yoyenera kumadzulo ndi kummawa. M'zipinda zokhala ndi mazenera akumwera, ikani kumbuyo kwa chipindacho. | Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezani kuunikira. | ||
| Chinyezi | Sungani chinyezi chambiri: utsi wowirikiza kawiri pa tsiku. | Spray masiku onse awiri ndi atatu. | ||
| Kuthirira | Ndikofunika kusamala. Nthawi yokwanira: dothi lapamwamba lauma, koma muli chinyezi mkati mwa dothi. Pafupifupi tsiku limodzi. | Masiku atatu aliwonse | ||
| Chofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndi mtundu wa madzi. Iyenera kusefa, kukhazikika, kutentha pang'ono kuposa mpweya m'chipindacho. | ||||
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Zochulukitsa zachilendo (kupatula nayitrogeni) katatu pa mwezi. Kuzindikira kuti muchite zochepa poyerekeza ndi malangizo. Maranta sakonda feteleza wambiri. | Zosafunika. | ||
Chomera chowonongeka ndi zinthu zakunja (dzuwa, tizirombo), kapena chakale, chimayenera kudulidwa. Poyamba, amadyera amadula mpaka muzu. Mphikawo ukapangidwanso m'malo amdima, nthawi zina amathiramo madzi. Ikawoneka mphukira yaying'ono, mutha kuyikonzanso.
Zowonjezera: Kusankha dothi ndi mphika, njira
Zomera zing'onozing'ono zimabzulidwa chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa chaka cham'mbuyomu, zaka zambiri azaka zambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, kugawanika kwa mizu kumachitika ndicholinga chofuna kubereka.
Miphika ndi pulasitiki, mulifupi. Ma ceramics sasunga kutentha bwino, chifukwa chake sioyenera kwambiri kukhala ndi arrowroot wokonda kutentha. Kuzama kwa mphika sikofunikira, popeza mizu yake ndi yopanda tanthauzo.
Dothi labwino kwambiri la arrowroot ndi chisakanizo cha masamba, chophatikizika ndi dziko lapansi ndi humus, mchenga ndi makala. Ndikofunikira kupereka ngalande zabwino.
Thirani:
- dothi lonyowa, mphika, ngalande;
- ikani ngalande pansi, yokhala ndi masentimita 4, gwiritsani ntchito zidongo kapena zidutswa za njerwa;
- kutsanulira dothi laling'ono, lituleni;
- chotsani masamba owonongeka kapena owuma;
- Chotsani muyezo woyambira mu mphika wakale osathyola mbuna;
- fufuzani mizu, ngati kuli kotheka, chotsani malo owonongeka;
- kusunthira mumphika watsopano;
- kuwaza mosamala ndi nthaka osasokoneza;
- madzi ndi utsi;
- ikani pang'ono pang'ono.
Kuswana
Chinsinsi chake chimakulitsidwa m'njira ziwiri: ndikalumikiza ndi kugawa chitsamba:
| Njira | Nthawi | Zochita |
| Gawoli | Chitani pa nthawi yonyamula. |
|
| Kudula | Nthawi yoyenera ndi yophukira-yophukira. Kudula - nsonga za nthambi, zazitali 10 masentimita, nthawi zonse ndi ma infode angapo. Amadula 3 cm pansi pa mutu. |
|
Njira Zina Zokulira
Mu zomwe zili mu arrowroot kungakhale kovuta kusunga mulingo wa chinyezi chofunikira pa icho. Chifukwa chake, alimi ambiri odziwa maluwa amawabzala m'nyumba zobiriwira kapena m'maluwa otseguka.
Zomwe zimayikidwa ndikusamalira:
- gwiritsani chidebe kapena aquarium wopangidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki;
- mbewu zimasankha kakang'ono ndi kotentha;
- Florarium imayikidwa m'malo owala ndi otentha;
- nthawi zina zikagwetsa pansi madontho, amakonza mpweya wabwino;
- Nthawi zina amasamba ndikuchotsa masamba owonjezera.
Mosiyana ndi lotseguka, lotsekedwa silifuna kuthirira ndi mpweya wabwino. Mtengowo umathiriridwa kamodzi mukadzala, kenako mumakina otsekeka a florarium umapanga chake chochepa.
Poterepa, duwa lokha limatulutsa mpweya wofunikira ndipo limapanga chinyezi. Chidebe chokhala ndi khosi lopapatiza komanso chivindikiro cholimba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito motere.
Maluwa oterewa amatchedwa "dimba lomwe lili m'botolo." Zikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri, koma si aliyense amene angathe kupirira kutengedwako.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi tizirombo
| Zizindikiro zakunja pamasamba | Chifukwa | Chithandizo |
| Wokomeredwa m'mphepete, mivi yokha sikakula. | Chinyezi chochepa. | Limbitsani kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo, ikani mivi mu poto ndi timiyala tating'ono kapena tonyowa. |
| Tembenukani chikasu ndi kupindika. | Osakwanira chinyezi. | Kuchulukitsa kuthirira. |
| Tembenukani chikasu ndi kupindika ndi dothi lonyowa. | Kukonzekera kapena kutentha kwa chipinda chochepa. | Konzaninso kumalo ena. |
| Sukuuka. | Zomera zamera. | Pangani kudulira, ndikukuthira mumphika wokulirapo. |
| Wamng'ono, wotuwa. | Kuwala kochulukirapo. | Konzani kapena mthunzi. |
| Zovala zoyera pamunsi. | Madzi ozizira komanso kutentha pang'ono. | Chepetsani kuthirira, konzekerani pamalo otentha. |
| Ma kabu. | Spider mite. | Onjezerani chinyezi, pakaonongeka kwambiri, chitani ndi mankhwala. |
| Zovala zoyera. | Mealybug. | Chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. |
| Tembenukani chikasu ndikugwa, mphukira ziume. | Chlorosis | Thirani madzi acidified. |
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala pamenepo amalimbikitsa: arrowroot - kupindula ndi kuvulaza
Maranta ndi chomera chothandiza kwambiri. Amwenye anali oyamba kulima zaka 7,000 zapitazo.
Pofukula za m'mabwinja, asayansi adapeza zotsalira za ufa wowuma womwe umapangidwa kuchokera pakapangidwe kake. Amagwiritsanso ntchito juwroroot monga madzi akumwa.
Phindu la Zomera:
- Otsutsa amagwiritsa ntchito ufa wowuma ndi muzu. Yotsirizirayi ndi yabwino pakuphatikiza zakudya, imalimbikitsa njira zamagetsi m'mimba. Mizu yake imaphikidwanso.
- Muli ndi folic acid, mavitamini a gulu B ndi PP, olemera calcium.
- Chakumwa cha arrowroot chimathandiza ndi matenda komanso chimfine.
- Amakhala ndi kusowa tulo. Amakhulupirira kuti duwa lomwe limayikidwa kuchipinda pafupi ndi kama limathandizira kugona bwino.
- Imalimbitsa chitetezo chathupi.
- Imasowetsa mphamvu munyumba, imabweretsa mtendere komanso kumvana.
Zoyipa:
- Osagwiritsa ntchito ndi chizolowezi cha kuyanjana komanso kusalolerana. Ndikwabwino kukambirana kaye ndi dokotala wanu.
- Contraindified mu postoperative nthawi komanso ndimavuto ndi magazi am'magazi (arrowroot ufa zakumwa).
- Musagwiritse ntchito kuchulukitsa kwa zilonda zam'mimba.
