Mwa mbewu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe, Hague Rhododendron, wobiriwira nthawi zonse, yemwe amakonda kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ku Central Russia, amayenera kukondedwa mwapadera.
Mbiri yakupezeka
Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha mbiri yakale, Haaga rhododendron adawonetsedwa ku Finland mu 1974 ku University of Helsinki. Ichi ndiye chipatso cha kusankha pamatundu a ma Rhododendrons a Katevba. Mpaka pano, mitundu yoposa 80 yamtunduwu wa rhododendron imadziwika.
Rhododendron The Hayezi - masamba onse obiriwira okhala ndi maluwa opepuka
Zambiri! Pa intaneti mutha kupeza dzina lina - Gaga rhododendron, koma izi ndi zolakwika polemba mitundu. Mu Ensaikulopediya ya zamankhwala, ndi Haye tuododendron amene amapezeka.
Mtunduwu umakhala ndi korona wozungulira wopangidwa nthawi zonse, wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri komanso wandiweyani. Chitsambachi chimakhala chobiriwira nthawi zonse, chofika 1.5-2 m kutalika ndi mpaka 1.5 m mulifupi. Mosiyana ndi otchuka ku Russia, Ledum ali ndi wandiweyani inflorescence - mpaka 20 maluwa pa nthambi iliyonse. Nthambi ndi imvi, yosalala, yayikulu maluwa okongola a pinki ndi kufalikira kwa malo ofiira mkatikati, akufinya kumapeto.
Masamba amakhala obiriwira amtundu wakuda mpaka 8cm komanso kutalika kwa 5 cm. Petiole imafikira kutalika kwa theka la tsamba. Haaga hybrid rhododendron limamasula mwachidule, masabata awiri okha, kuyambira pakati pa Juni. Itha kumera zonse ziwiri komanso mowoneka bwino.
Zosiyanazo ndizophatikizira gawo lowoneka bwino (mosiyana ndi mitundu ina), inflorescence zazikulu komanso zobiriwira nthawi yamaluwa. Komanso, imakhala yobiriwira.
Zofunika! Zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse zimasintha masamba kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira zimasunga masamba kuti zitheke, ndikuchepetsa chinyontho.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Ma Haye rhododendrons akumva bwino kwambiri kumpoto kwa tsambalo, pamthunzi wa nyumba kapena mitengo yodziyimira ndi mitengo yazipatso.
Tcherani khutu! Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yopanda phokoso komanso yotakata, kotero sizimatenga mizu kufupi ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yofanana.
Komanso, ma rhododendrons amakonda chinyezi, kuti athe kufikiridwa mwaluso mwakuwabzala pafupi ndi malo osungira, maluwa atakhala owala bwino. Kupezeka kwa singano zokulumikizana m'nthaka kumathandizanso.
Rhododendrons amakonda penumbra ndipo amakula bwino mumithunzi ya mitengo.
Momwe mungabzalire rhododendron
Haag Rhododendron, monga abale ake, amakonda dothi lokhala ndi asidi, lopanda madzi osasunthika pansi panthaka kapena madzi ena. Kubzala ndibwino kuchitira dothi lokonzeka ndi nthaka, asidi peat ndi singano zowongoka pakati pa 3: 1: 2.
Asanadzalemo, dothi amakumbidwa, kuchotsa udzu. Kenako ikani maenje okhala ndi kukula pafupifupi masentimita 70 mpaka 70. Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 m.
Ngati dothi ndi lolemera, ndiye kuti dothi lakuya pafupifupi masentimita 15 limapangidwa pansi pa dzenjelo, kenako osakaniza dothi lokonzedwayo limathiridwa. Rhododendron imayikidwa mu dzenje, kukumba, koma osapuntha nthaka.
Zofunika! Khosi la mmera silitha kulowa pansi, izi zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ipere.
Kuzungulira tchire mtunda wa pafupifupi 0,5-1 mamilimita kuchokera pakhosi la muzu, mzere umapangidwa kuti uthiridwe ndipo mmera umathirira madzi ambiri. Nthaka imayikidwa ndi peat kapena singano, ndikupanga makulidwewo mpaka 8 cm.
Momwe mungafalitsire
Ndikothekanso kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa ma Hague rhododendrons pokhadzula ndi njira yokhazikitsira mataka, popeza kubzala mbewu sikutsimikizira kutetezedwa kwa mawonekedwe amtundu ndi kuthekera kwazitsamba zatsopano.
Zodula zimapangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi zocheperapo pang'ono. Kudulira kumachitika mu Julayi, ndipo kukula kwa zodulidwazo sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 10. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa, ndipo zodulidwazo zimatsitsidwa mu njira yolimbikitsira kukula kwa maola 15. Kenako, zodulidwazo zimabzalidwa mumsika wa mchenga wa peat pamlingo wa 1: 1, kusamalira ngodya ya 30 °, kuphimba kuchokera pamwamba ndi kapu kapena kapu pulasitiki, kupewa kuyanjana ndi nthambi.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti kumera bwino kwa mizu kuyenera kukhala chinyezi nthawi zonse ndi kutentha. Pankhaniyi, mizu idzawonekera patatha miyezi 2-4.
Zodulidwa mizu zibzalidwe mumsanganizo wa peat-coniferous ndi mtunda wa mita pakati pa tchire zamtsogolo, ndipo zimasanjidwa ku malo okhazikika patatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.
Kudula kwa rhododendrons
Njira yodzikakamiza kwa ambiri ikuyamba kukhala yosavuta komanso yosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mphukira zolimba zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka. Pa nthawi yolumikizana ndi nthaka, mawonekedwe ataliatali amapangidwa kunthambi, ndikuyikonza poyera. Mphukira imakhazikitsidwa mdzenje ndi bulaketi, pamwambapo payenera kukhala gawo la nthambi ya masentimita 20. Mphukira yozungulira imakonkhedwa ndi dothi, kuthiriridwa ndi kudyetsedwa.
Zofunika! Chitsamba chatsopano chimatha kudulidwa kuchokera kwa mayi ndikubzala m'malo yatsopano pokhapokha zaka ziwiri.
Kufotokozera kwa Rhododendron Care
Kukula chomera chathanzi komanso cholimba kutchire sikovuta, ngati mumatsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira. Zina mwa izo ndi kudulira, kuvala pamwamba komanso kukonzekereratu nyengo yachisanu.
Malamulo odulira
Nthawi iliyonse yophukira komanso yophukira, chitsamba chimafunika kudulira. Nthambi zouma, zosweka ndi zachisanu zimadulidwa masentimita 3-5 pansi pazowonongeka. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pakukula kwa Rhododendron, koma ndikofunikira kuchita izi munthawi yocheperako.
Kudulira kokonzanso kwa Hague rhododendron kuli ndi kufotokozako motere: mphukira zonse zimadulidwa 15 cm kuchokera pamwamba, malo odulira amayenera kukonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofananira.
Momwe mungakonzekerere chomera nyengo yachisanu
Ngakhale kuti mitunduyi ili ndi kukhathamira kwa nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba mosamala tchire la Rhododendron poyera pamalo oyamba zaka 2-3. Asanazizire, kuzungulira theka lachiwiri la Okutobala, mbewuyo imamwetsa madzi ambiri ndipo mizu yake imakutidwa mosamala ndi nthambi za spruce kapena masamba a thundu. M'madera ozizira kwambiri, nsalu yopanda nsalu imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, yomwe imatsalira mpaka Epulo. Lapnik kapena masamba amangochotsedwa mu Meyi.
Momwe Mungapangire Rhododendron
Kuvala kwapamwamba sikofunikira kwambiri pamtengowo, koma kumatha kupangitsa maluwa ake kukhala okongola kwambiri. Rhododendrons amadyetsedwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi. Makina opangira mineral okonzeka amakhala oyenererana bwino, koposa zonse, kusowa kwa chlorine kapena laimu. Sichikhala chopanda pake kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa ozungulira pamwamba pa dziko lapansi nthawi yophukira kapena masika.
Kupanda kanthu kapena masamba osaphuka ndi chizindikiro cha mavuto.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba sawoneka
Kuperewera kwa masamba ndi maluwa kungakhale makamaka chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Izi zikuwonetsedwanso ndi masamba azomera atakulungidwa mu chubu. Chifukwa china ndikuwuma kwamadzi kochulukirachulukira, komanso kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Mwanjira imeneyi, masamba ake adzakhala ochulukirapo, obiriwira komanso oterera pakalibe maluwa.
Samalirani mbewuyo motere:
- onjezera kuthirira ndi madzi amvula kapena madzi okhala ndi supuni zingapo za nthaka yayikulu;
- odyetsedwa kwenikweni ndi manyowa mu kasupe, phosphorous ndi mavalidwe apamwamba a potaziyamu kumapeto kwa June-koyambirira kwa Julayi, potashi pamwamba kuvala pakugwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Zitsamba za banja lino zitha kutenga matenda a fungus. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri mlengalenga komanso pansi, komanso kuperewera kwa mpweya padziko lapansi. Poterepa, mawanga amdima awoneka pamtengowo. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mkuwa, mwachitsanzo, Bordeaux fluid, amathandiza kuthana ndi izi. Ndikofunikira kupopera chitsamba mopitirira muyeso, bwino kwambiri madzulo.
Zofunika! Chinyezi pachomera padzuwa pamafunika kuwotcha kwambiri.
Ngati ndi kotheka, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika pakatha sabata.
Kuteteza ma rhododendrons ku tizirombo touluka monga ma kangaude, ma weevils ndi ena, kugwiritsa ntchito karbofos ndi kukonzekera komweku ndikoyenera.
Rhododendron The Hague mwina ndiye chomera chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimatha kukongoletsa minda ndi mabwalo m'malo osintha a Russia. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbande zazing'ono zitha kuchitidwa ngakhale ndi woyambitsa woyamba.
