Ma nsabwe pazomera zamkati - momwe mungachitire kunyumba

Atazindikira nsabwe za m'masamba pazomera, amayamba kulimbana ndi tizirombo. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timangowononga maluwa, koma mwa kusawongolera kumatsogolera ku kufa kwa fanizoli. Okonda mbewu ali ndi zida zambiri zopangira zida ndi malangizo othandizira amomwe mungachotsere nsabwe za maluwa pamaluwa akunyumba.

Ngati nsabwe zowopsa pamaluwa apanyumba, momwe mungachotsere tizirombo tokha ndi manja awo, mwini mbewuyo amasankha nthawi yomweyo itawonekera. Ma nsabwe ndi amodzi mwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi gawo lalitali, mpaka 2-3.8 mm thupi. Nsabwe zakuda, zobiriwira, zoyera zimakhazikika pazomera zapakhomo, zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimachulukana mwachangu. Mitundu yonse yathunthu - kachilombo wamkazi kamayambitsa mphutsi 70-80. Mbadwo wachichepere wopanda zingwewo umakhwima masiku 15-18 ndipo umabereka ana. Ma aphid omwe amafunsidwa ndikutha amapita kumadera atsopano.

Kodi ma aphid amawoneka bwanji?

Zizindikiro zakuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'mera

Tizilombo timadyera timadzi tosakhwimira ta mbewu: timabaya ndi masamba, masamba, maluwa ndi kuyamwa madzi.

Pansi pa masamba a aphid

Ndikofunika kudziwa ndikusokoneza nsabwe za m'masamba kumayambiriro kwamatumbo. Kukhala pachomera chatsopano, tizilombo timadziunjikira pansi pa tsamba. Mbewuzo zikakula, gawo la tizirombo limadutsa kuchoka pamasamba oyamba kupita kutsogolo. Nthawi zambiri maluwa ambiri amapeza gawo ili. Popewa kufalikira kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, kuyambira mu Meyi, yang'anani mbewu zamkati. Samalani mkhalidwe wamasamba ndi mphukira. Mukathirira, onani kuti pamwamba pa tsamba pali masamba ang'ono achikasu. Izi ndi zina za nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwazika timiyala tosakhwinyidwa ndi tsamba komanso zida zam'kamwa ndikuyamwa madziwo.

Madontho

Kusintha kwa nsonga za mbewu

Ngati sangachotsere nsabwe za m'masamba m'nthawi, atasamba masamba, kachilomboka kamafalikira kumaso ndi m'mbali mwa duwa, ndikupeza malo atsopano odyetserako. Zovala zazing'ono zabwino zimawoneka bwino ndi tizilombo:

• tsinde kukula;
• mbali zachikondi za achinyamata mphukira;
• masamba tangokhazikika.

Zomera zoponderezedwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni zimapanga mphukira zazikulu, zokoma. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakonda kukhala kumalo komwe kumakhala chakudya chokwanira. Mphukira zomwe zili ndi dongo zimawonekera kuchokera kutali kwambiri, wonyezimira, wokhala ngati fumbi. Pambuyo pa kutaya gawo lalikulu lamadzimadzi, kumtunda kwa mtengowo kumakhala kosalala. Masamba atsopano omwe akukula ndi ochepa. Ngakhale amatseguka, koma ndi mawonekedwe opindika, okhala ndi mabowo ambiri komanso zopindika. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa msipu wobiriwira, mbewuyo imakula bwino.

Masamba nawonso ndi opunduka, osatseguka, ogwa, okhala ndi tizilombo tambiri ambiri. Maluwa otseguka ndi oyipa, m'maenje, okhala ndi mawanga bulauni.

Chikwangwani choyera pamasamba ndi mphukira

Pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, masamba amataya mawonekedwe awo apachiyambi. Pakumala kwa moyo wawo, tizilombo timasiyira tinthu timene timatulutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Fumbi limafikira pamtunda, chisilira chimazimiririka, masamba amawoneka auve komanso amanyazi. Ndi anthu ambiri, tsamba lamasamba limasokonekera komanso limapindika. Mitambo yolimba imavundikira masamba a masamba. Pang'onopang'ono, masamba amawuma ndikugwa. Imfa ya masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono imapezekanso.

Kutulutsa

Zosawoneka bwino zamasamba

Chifukwa cha nsabwe za m'masamba, duwa limakhala lofooka. Ngakhale poyamba masamba okha amkati anali ndi kachilombo, tizilombo, tomwe timafalikira ndikutalika, timafinya, fanizoli limataya chidwi chake:

• Kuchokera chizindikiro choyambirira - madontho achikasu, ndiye kuti pali zolengeza, pepala lopotera ndi maonekedwe;
• akuwombera m'malo amdima, opunduka, ngakhale atawononga koloni, punctures ndi malo owuma amakhalabe;
• nthambi ziuma,
• Zomera zazing'onoting'ono kwambiri zomwe zimakula zimafa.

Ngati nsabwe za m'masamba zimatuluka pamera lanyumba, momwe muyenera kumenyera, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomweyo. Tizilombo tofalitsa tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matenda oyamba ndi fungal, omwe nthawi zambiri amabweretsa chimera.

Kodi aphid amachokera kuti pamaluwa amkati?

Kukhazikika kumachokera mchilombo chimodzi - mkazi wouluka, yemwe amabala ana ochulukana ndipo akuwonjezeka mwachangu. Ku funso lodabwitsali, kodi aphid amachokera kuti mnyumba, pali mayankho angapo:

• mkaziyo analowa mkulala pa ukonde wa udzudzu;
• tizirombo tina timalowa m'chipindacho, titagwira tsitsi, zovala kapena thumba la Pet;
• amabwera ndi chomera kapena maluwa atsopano;
• tuluka m'dziko lomwe mudagulitsidwa;
• khalani pa duwa lomwe linatengedwera kukapumira kapena kukakhala kotentha.

Zithandizo za nsabwe za m'masamba zanyumba

Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo yolimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mutha kuyesa kuchotsa mwamakina. Unikani masamba onse, masamba ndi malo okula, sonkhanitsani pang'onopang'ono tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito burashi wofewa kapena nsalu. Njira yothandiza ndi kusamba kwa mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa komanso zathanzi, zomwe zimabwerezedwa nthawi ndi nthawi mpaka aphid ikazimiririka.

Kuwaza ndi madzi wamba sikumapereka zotsatira zazikulu, ndibwino kuwonjezera sopo ochapira kumadzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapangidwa mwa zigawo za 6: 1. Pukuta ndi nsalu yofewa yothira sopo ndi madzi, mbali zonse za chomera, kuyesera kugwira tizirombo tonse.

Aphid kupopera

Njira zamakina zotere zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakakhala tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Njira zake zimabwerezedwanso pafupipafupi chifukwa choti mphutsi zimatha kubisika m'malo ovuta kufikako. Mwazowopsa, mapepala omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa. Mankhwala ambiri omwe amatha kupha nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira yokhayo yochotsera ngati nsabwe zakuda zaonekera pa jasmine, chrysanthemum kapena cyclamen. Zomera zapakhomo zimafunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawamankhwala ophera tizilombo:

• Mankhwalawa ndi 30 Plus;
• Fitoverm;
• Inta Vir;
• Spark
• Karate ndi ena.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, chisamaliro chimatengedwa kuti chiziwongolera chipinda. Zinthu zina zimatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa.Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, timakumbukira kuti ndi owopsa kwa ana ndi nyama, chifukwa chake, amatsatira izi:

• kukonza kumachitika mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo;
• gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi ndi chopumira;
• kuphimba osati okhudzidwa, komanso zomera zathanzi.

Pambuyo pa chithandizo, yang'anani mkhalidwe wa maluwa. Nthawi zambiri, poyamba sizotheka kuchotsa tizilombo tonse, m'malo ovuta kufikako timakhala ndipo mphutsi zimatha kubwereranso. Gwiritsani ntchito chithandizo cha 2-3 ndi gawo la masiku 7-10.

Zithandizo za anthu a Fid pa nsabwe za m'nyumba

Lingaliro lodziwika ndilakuti ndibwino kupulumutsa mbewu zamphika kuti zisawonongedwe ndi tizirombo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe.

Phulusa

Supuni ziwiri za phulusa la nkhuni ndi supuni 0,5 zamadzi kapena sopo ochapira pansi zimasungunuka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Popeza mwasefa njirayi, mutha kuwaza chomeracho chambiri.

Tsabola wofiyira

Tsabola wotsekemera pamphepete mwa mpeni umayikidwa mu 100 ml ya madzi, owiritsa kwa mphindi 60. Kuumirira tsiku. Mutatha kusefa, theka la supuni ya kulowetsedwa imasungunuka 1 lita imodzi yamadzi.

Masamba a zipatso

Mafuta owuma a mandimu, lalanje kapena mphesa amalimbikira m'madzi otentha kwa masiku atatu. Kenako sinthani maluwa.

Matumbu a Cetrus

Fodya

Fodya ufa amaphatikizidwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1: 2, womwe unatsala masiku atatu. Sefa ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mogwirizana ndi 1: 1. Kulowetsedwa sikuyenera kugwera panthaka ya mphika, apo ayi mizu ingavutike.

Flea shampoo ya agalu ndi amphaka

Pyrethroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala azachipatala. Izi zothandizira zimaphatikizanso poizoni wa m'masamba. Gawo laling'ono limatengedwa kuti lisatenthe masamba a mbewu, pafupifupi 2-5 imatsika pa lita imodzi yamadzi.

Momwe mungachotsere nsabwe za m'masamba pamimba

Choopseza chachikulu cha maluwa - nsabwe zam'mimba zam'mimba, momwe zimamenyera kunyumba, muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi yomweyo. Njira zina sizothandiza nthawi zonse. Ndiye chifukwa chake, poyeretsa tizirombo tofunika, monga ma orchid kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochita kupha tizilombo.

Aphid pamtunda wa rose

Pa maluwa, nsabwe za udzu zobiriwira nthawi zambiri zimakhala parasitic. Makope opezeka amayikidwa mu chipinda chosiyana kwa mwezi umodzi ndikuwonetsetsa momwe aliri. Zomera zomwe zimalilidwa ndikudulidwa kamodzi pa sabata sizimatha kutenga matenda a aphid. Tizilombo zingapo timatayidwa ndi makina osonkhanitsa.

Rose

Yoyenera kuchiza maluwa a chipinda:

• Actara;
• Bankol;
• Mospilan;
• Fitoverm;
• Lepidocide;
• Haupsin.

Pofuna kupewa matendaevaniyas omwe amakhala ndi tizilombo, maluwa amawalandira ndi mankhwala omwe amasankha:

• Duwa loyera;
• Kuteteza maluwa kapena maluwa ena.

Ma aphid wakuda adawoneka pa jasmine

Kupewa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, masamba asanatseguke, chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndi fungicides. Kubwera kwa nsabwe za m'masamba pa jasmine kumawonedwa ndi masamba opindika, nsonga zakuda chifukwa cha tizilombo komanso nyerere zomwe zimayambitsa chitsamba.

Ma aphid wakuda

Ikani mankhwala alionse, kukhudzana, matumbo kapena zochitika zina:

• Nitrafen;
• Colorlux BAU;
• Atalar;
• Mospilan;
• Inta Vir;
• Commander

Ndi colony yaying'ono, pa mphukira za 1-2, amathandizidwa ndi sopo kapena yankho la sopo, kulowetsedwa kwa fodya, mpiru, anyezi, celandine, ndi nsonga zamatumbo.

Orchid Aphid

 Kuzindikira zizindikiro zakugonjetsedwa maluwa nsabwe za m'masambast, nthawi yomweyo tengani zochita izi kuti muthe kuthana ndi tizilombo:

• mbewuyo imatengedwera kuchipinda chotalikilapo kuti nsabwe za m'masamba zisafalikire kwina;
• ndi chinkhupule chovunditsidwa m'madzi a sopo, ndimabowo ndimatsuka;
• Chotsani maluwa ndi masamba omwe anakhudzidwa;
• Tsiku lililonse, ma orchid amayendera mosamala, kuzindikira nsabwe za m'masamba, kubwereza njirayi, ndikuwonjezera pang'ono potaziyamu permanganate ku yankho.

Orchid

Tizilombo ta laimu titha kukhala wowerengeka azitsamba: kugwiritsa ntchito sopo, sopo, kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi, m'chiuno, rose, singano, masamba a zipatso, tsabola wofiyira. Zimalepheretsa kufalitsa tizirombo mwa kuthilira bwino ndi kudyetsa ma orchid.

Kusamalira bwino mbewu zamkati ndikuwayendera pafupipafupi, pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a aphid, amayamba kulimbana ndi tizirombo. Pambuyo podzipatula toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo timatsukidwa ndi burashi, timawazidwa ndimadzi, ndikugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zina. Ndi zotupa zazikulu, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.