Mafungicides akukonzekera chitetezo ndi kupewa zomera motsutsana ndi matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya.
Kuwonetsetsa pa miyambo yosiyana siyana, bowa lingathe kuwononga malo onse obzala, kufalikira ku zomera kudzala.
Lero, msika uli ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana osiyana siyana ndipo n'zovuta kuyenda. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za mankhwalawa "Fundazol" - njira yothandizira zomera.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso maonekedwe a maziko
Kotero ndi chiyani maziko - Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthetsa matenda ndi zomera zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi spores za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda omwe amachititsa kuti matenda asatuluke, komanso mu mbeuyi amatsukidwa pofuna kupewa matenda a mtsogolo. Chidacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mminda yambiri yaulimi, yokongoletsera, yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popangira zomera. Mavuto a nyengo sizimasokoneza kwambiri chida cha chida, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zigawo zonse za nyengo.
Fundazol ndi fungicide yowonongeka, mankhwala ake, benomyl, amalowa mkati mwa minofu ya zomera, imatenga mizu ndi masamba, mbali ya mankhwala imakhala pamwamba, kupanga patina yoyera yotetezera. Tulutseni mawonekedwe a mtundu woyera wa ufa wodetsedwa, koma wosalankhula bwino. Readzol imakhala yosasungunuka m'madzi kapena madzi.
Fundazol amapangidwa ndi ojambula angapo: KFT Hungary, ofesi yake ku Moscow Agro-Kemi, Russian Avgust CJSC.
Mapindu ndi machitidwe a foundationol
Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndi:
- mndandanda wa matenda omwe amamenyana naye;
- kupereka nthawi imodzimodzi kuteteza, ndi zotsatira zachipatala pa chomera;
- Kuchita bwino polimbana ndi powdery mildew;
- luso lochita mu nyengo zonse;
- mawonekedwe abwino a ndalama.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ya orchid yofunidwa kwambiri pamunda wamaluwa ndi Phalaenopsis orchid, yomwe ndi yosamalitsa kwambiri kulima. Pambuyo kudula ma orchids akhoza kugwiritsira ntchito vaseti kuposa maluwa onse omwe amadziwika.
Zovuta zodziwika za mankhwalawa Readzol akuphatikizapo poizoni, timafuna chitetezo tikamagwiritsa ntchito, komanso kuthamanga kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa mankhwala. Ambiri amalima amayankha molakwika za zotsatira za ndalama pa mbeu za coniferous.
Njira yokhazikika ya foundationol
Fundazol ili ndi benomyl muzolembedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mizu kapena kugwiritsira ntchito pamwamba pa chomera, chinthucho chimaletsa kugawidwa kwa maselo a fungalomu, kuwononga khungu la selo ndi lokha. Chifukwa chake, bowa silingakhoze kuchulukana ndi kufa. Chotsatira chachitachi chikuwonetseredwa masiku atatu oyambirira, ntchito yotetezera ya mankhwala imatenga sabata imodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwalawa sakuvomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mowirikiza kwambiri m'nthaka, amalepheretsa zomera, izi ziyenera kuwerengedwa asanagwiritse ntchito Readzol.
Mfundo yakuti benomyl ikhoza kusonyeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sidziwika kwenikweni. Mankhwalawa ali ndi vuto lopweteka pa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mphutsi za beetle, komanso mazira a whitefly. Malingana ndi deta yosatsimikiziridwa, mwinamwake zotsatira za nematocidal za mankhwala benomyl.
Kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mazikool ndi kumwa mankhwala
Learnzole imasonyezedwa kuti ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa chithandizo ndi chithandizo cha matenda onse:
Alternaria, anthracnose ndi ascochitis;- Afanomycete ndi zowola zowola;
- Gelmintosporioznaya ndi fusarium muzu zowola;
- Mame, mvula ndi imvi zowola;
- Nkhanambo ya siliva ndi kulumikiza mbewu;
- Rhizoctanio, smut smut ndi stem smut;
- Chipale chofewa, fusarium, mwendo wakuda, ndi zina zotero.
Alternaria, anthracnose ndi ascochitis;Momwe mungasamalire Readzol mu chithandizo cha kubzala zakuthupi:
- Mbewu imasankhidwa ndi yankho la Readzole kapena ufa wouma, ngakhale pa tsiku lofesa;
- Mababu a garlic - atakonzera tsiku mu njira yothetsera (10 magalamu pa theka la lita imodzi ya madzi);
- Mababu a Amaryllis kapena gladiolus amamizidwa mu njira yothetsera maola atatu (10 magalamu a ufa pa 2 malita a madzi);
- Kuwombera kwa tubers (mbatata): yankho - 10 magalamu pa 0,5 lita imodzi ya madzi;
- Kujambula kwa gladiolus ndi amaryllis mababu - kumiza mababu maola atatu mu yankho: 10 g pa 2 malita a madzi, adyo - tsiku limodzi mu yankho: 10 g pa 0,5 malita a madzi.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti gladiolus ndilo Latin, kutanthauza lupanga kapena lupanga. Mwachikhalidwe, pafupifupi mitundu yonse - iyi ndi maluwa amphongo, imaperekedwa kwa mabwenzi amalonda, zikondwerero kwa amuna, maulendo a mphoto zosiyanasiyana. Kupatsa maluwa awa kwa atsikana kapena atsikana aang'ono sivomerezedwa.
Chiwerengero cha mankhwala ndi Readzole pa matenda:
Mbeu yamtundu - kamodzi; kuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana - mpaka njira zinayi.- Powdery mildew - mankhwala atatu; mizu yovunda, zowola zowola ndi imvi zowola - ndondomeko kawiri; Fusarium - njira ziwiri.
- Chithandizo cha zomera Letzol sayenera kuchitidwa kawiri kawiri pa nyengo, chida chimayambitsa kukana. Ndiye kwa nyengo ya 1-2 muyenera kupumula.
Mbeu yamtundu - kamodzi; kuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana - mpaka njira zinayi.Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena
Fundazol imagwirizana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ochizira kukula komanso fungicides. Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi imodzimodzi ndi othandizira omwe sagwirizane nawo, monga Epin, Ribav-Extra, Zircon.
Ndikofunikira! Readzole mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito sangathe kusakanizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi zamchere. Mitundu ya matangi ndi mabenzimidazole kapena magulu a thiophanate ndi osafunika.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa akugwirizana, ndikofunikira, kusakaniza zonse pang'onopang'ono, kuti muwone ngati chitsimikizo chidzatha, ngati ayi - mankhwalawa akugwirizana. Zizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Readzol - Readzim, Topaz, Horus, Acrobat, Kadris.
Toxicol Foundation: njira zotetezera
Fundazol ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo lachiwiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wothandizira ali ndi khansa kwa anthu, akhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira, ndipo zinyama zingakhudze kwambiri ntchito yobereka. Mankhwalawa sawonongeka pansi. Nthawi ya kuwonongeka imakhala miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi.
Fundazol ndi poizoni kwa nyama zakutchire, ndiletsedwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupi ndi matupi a madzi, ndizoletsedwa kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito kuposa makilomita awiri kuchokera ku gombe. Zinyama ndi anthu omwe amakhala ndi kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi khungu zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu a m'mimba.
Kuchokera pamwamba pa zonsezi, zikuwoneka bwino: Fundazol, ntchito yake ya zomera zamkati zimatsutsana ndi malo okhala. Ngakhale mutakhala wothandizira mankhwalawa, kukonza zomera kumakhala kunja kwa nyumba. Ngakhale kuchepetsa mankhwala kunyumba sikuvomerezedwa. Poganizira kwambiri za Readzole ayenera kuthandiza amayi amtsogolo.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa musamangoteteza khungu, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi mpweya wabwino. Pazimenezi musasute, musadye, musamamwe. Pambuyo pa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti musamba m'manja ndi sopo ndipo ndibwino kuti muzisamba.
Ngati muli ndi poizoni mwangozi, tengani njira zonsezi: imwani madzi ambiri otentha a saline, ngati palibe potaziyamu permanganate; atenge makala opangira ndi kuyambitsa kusanza. Ngakhale kuti akuchititseni njira zothandizira, pitani ambulansi. Onetsetsani kuti mutha kukambirana ndi a toxicologist.
Kodi n'chiyani chingalowe m'malo mwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo Readzol kunyumba? M'madera okhala malo ochizira komanso kupewa zowomba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Bioorid, Fitosporin, Gaupsin, Trichodermin.
