Hydrangea Silver Dollar (Siliva Dola) - kufotokoza

Hydrangea limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongoletsa kwake. Masiku ano, pali mitundu 80 ya mbewuyi, yambiri ndiyopangidwa kuti ikulidwe panthaka. Panicled Hydrangea wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Siliva Dollar ndi mitundu yamaluwa yamaluwa ya banja la Hortense. Nthawi ya maluwa ndiyambira mwezi wa Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala.

Maluwa a banja la a Gortenziev adayamba kukula kumayiko a Southeast Asia. Pofika zaka za m'ma 1400, mbewu zidabweretsa ku Russia ndi ku Europe. Mu 1990, obereketsa adabzala mtundu wina wa mbewu - Hydrangea Silver Dollar, yomwe imamasulira ngati siliva.

Chitsamba cha Hydrangea

Duwa ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha mtundu wa inflorescences - kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, inflorescence imakhala ndi green-green yomwe imafanana ndi ngongole zadola. Tulip Silver Dollar adatinso dzina lake, chifukwa cha mtundu wa bud.

Hydrangea imawoneka ngati chitsamba chokongoletsera, kutalika kwake sikupita mamita 2-2,5. Popita nthawi, mbewuyo imatha kukhala ngati mtengo wa mpesa kapena mtengo yaying'ono. Mphukira yolimba, imakula vertically, kukula kwakukulu kwa korona ndi 1.5-1.8 mita m'lifupi. Pakumapeto kwa kasupe, tchire limakutidwa ndi masamba akulu obiriwira okhala ndi mawonekedwe.

Mafotokozedwee hydrangea maluwa siliva

Zitsamba zimasiyana mawonekedwe a inflorescence ndi mtundu wawo. Chimodzi mwazomera zotchuka ndi Hydrangea Silver Dollar, Kufotokozera mwachidule maluwa:

• Maluwa angapo ang'onoang'ono omwe amatenga mitengo yambiri;
• Mantha inflorescence a piramidi mawonekedwe pachimake kumapeto kwa mphukira iliyonse;
• Maluwawo ndi ochulukirapo, nthaka yonse yamtchire imakutidwa ndi inflorescence yobiriwira;
• Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, maluwa amakhala ndi mtundu woyera kapena wonona ndi utoto wobiriwira;
• Pofika Seputembu, maluwa amakhala pinki;
• Ma inflorescence ndi opanda chonde; kumapeto kwa nthawi ya maluwa, amatha.

White inflorescence

Hydrangea imabzyala pa udzu mobisalira kapena m'malo azitsamba. Kuti mizu yake izika mizu, ndibwino kuti ibzale moyenera panthaka.

Kudzala ma hydrangeas omwe mukufuna:

• Mbeu za Hydrangea;
• Mchenga;
• Peat;
• Humus;
• Madzi.

Omalo abwino

Hydrangea si chomera chovuta, koma kuti ikule bwino ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera kubzala. Zofunikira

• Kuwala kokwanira. Mthunzi, maluwa amakhala ochepa pakapita nthawi. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji nthawi ya nkhomaliro;
• Nthaka ayenera kukhala dongo ndi acidic kapena pang'ono acidic anachita. Zomera sizilekerera dothi la zamchere;
• Chitetezo champhamvu champhamvu. Malo otseguka sakhala oyenera kutera;
• Kuyika kumaloledwa kumaloledwa pansi pamadzi.

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

Popeza tatenga malo oyenera, titha kuyambitsanso:

1. Choyamba muyenera kukumba bowo loyeza 40x40 cm, kuya kwa 30 40 cm;
2. Ngati dothi ndi acidic, gawo loyimbidalo limasakanikirana ndi mchenga ndi peat muyezo wa 2: 1: 1;
3. Mizu yosunthika imawongoka mu dzenje lobzala ndipo yokutidwa ndi dothi ndi zowonjezera. Khosi mizu sayenera kuzama;
4. Sapling imathiridwa ndi malita 5-7 a madzi.

Siliva Dollar zosiyanasiyana hydrangea imayatsidwa ndi kudula kapena kudula kuchokera kumbewu. Iliyonse ya njirayi ili ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Mukugwa, mukadulira chitsamba, mutha kudula zodula zilizonse, kenako zimadulidwamo zidutswa za masentimita 133 ndikuyiyika mu chidebe ndi nthaka. Mizu imakula mwachangu, koma mutha kudzala chomera chaka chamawa chakumapeto.

Kulima mbewu

Pogula, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kukhulupirika ndi mtundu wa mbewu. Mbeu za hydrangea zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe, zopaka utoto wakuda popanda kulowa mkati.

Kodi mbewu zikuwoneka bwanji

Kukula Kukula:

1. Phimbani msuzi ndi zigawo zingapo za gauze, kufalitsa mbewu ndikuthira madzi owiritsa. Phimbani ndi gauze kapena thonje, chokani kwa masiku 1-2;
2. Kuti akonze dothi, liyenera kukhala ndi dothi lonyowa, humus, peat ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 1: 1;
3. Nthaka imathiridwa mu crate yokhala ndi kuya pafupifupi masentimita 30. Ikani nthongo zotuwa pamwamba ndikuziphwanya ndi nthaka, simukufunika kuzama;
4. Thirani pansi ndikuphimba bokosilo ndi galasi mpaka mbande yoyamba iwonekere;
5. Mbewu zibzalidwe pomwepo panthaka. Ndikofunikira kuwabalalitsa pansi ndikuwapondaponda, kuwaza mchenga pamwamba.

Kusamalira hydrangea Siliva Dollar kumaphatikizapo kuthirira koyenera, kuvala pamwamba ndikukonzekera kuzizira.

Njira yothirira

Mu nthawi yophukira komanso yophukira, ndikokwanira kuthirira hydrangea tsiku lililonse, nyengo yadzuwa yopanda mvula. Mu nyengo yotentha, mmera umathiriridwa tsiku lililonse, malita 20-30 a madzi nthawi imodzi amathiridwa pachitsamba chimodzi. Thirani chitsamba m'mawa kapena madzulo, kuthira madzi pansi pa mizu, sikuyenera kugwera masamba ndi inflorescence.

Pakathirira, musagwiritse ntchito madzi a chlorine kuti mupewe tsamba la chlorosis. Madzi othamanga kuchokera pampopi amayenera kutetezedwa kwa maola osachepera 12 mumabatani otseguka, kuti chlorine owonjezera usasanduke. Kuti nthaka ikhalebe chinyezi nthawi yayitali, imakutidwa ndi khungwa ndi nthambi za ma conifers, utuchi kapena machuni.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kuchitika kangapo pamnyengo:

1. Kwa chakudya choyamba mu Epulo, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito, urea ndi manyowa amatengedwa mogwirizana ndi madzi 1:10;
2. Kumayambiriro kwa Juni, mmera umadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu;
3. Hydrangea itatha, kuvala komaliza komaliza ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu kumachitika.

Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa

Sikovuta kusamalira hydrangea, ndikokwanira kupereka mthunziwo pang'ono ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Panthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi lakuya masentimita 4-6, kumasula masentimita atatu pakukwanira.

Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma

Mitundu yomwe ikuperekedwayo iyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira tchire, chifukwa chaka chilichonse ndizofunikira kufupikitsa nthambi zazitali kwambiri ndi masamba atatu. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mpaka kutuluka kwamayendedwe kumayamba, zitsamba zonunkhira. Nthambi zowunduka ndi zopota, ma inflorescence owuma amachotsedwa. Ngati chitsamba chinalibe nthawi kuti chichekere, kudulira kotsatira kumachitika pomwe woyamba masamba amatulutsa.

Kudulira inflorescence

Kukonzekera yozizira

Hydrangea Siliva Dollar ndi wozizira molimba ndipo amatha kupirira mpaka -25 ° C. M'mitengo yamtunda yotentha, zitsamba sizimaphimba nyengo yachisanu. Pamapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, m'munsi mwa chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi udzu wouma ndi masamba. Mphukira sifunikira kudula, apo ayi hydrangea siliphuka.

M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, mmera umasungidwa kuzizira. Kuzungulira shrub, chimango chimapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena waya, pambuyo pake imalimbikitsidwa ndi kanema, wokutidwa ndi masamba owuma kapena udzu kuchokera pamwamba.

Hydrangea Silver Dollar ndi chomera chosalemekeza chomwe sichimafuna ndalama zambiri pakubzala ndi chisamaliro. Ma inflorescence a shrub ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa siliva wobiriwira ndipo amatha kukongoletsa dimba kapena kanyumba kalikonse.