Rosa Charlotte ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi kholo lawo, a Graham Thomas rose zosiyanasiyana. Koma mosiyana ndi iye, Charlotte ali ndi maluwa ofiirira otuwa, masamba amtundu wowoneka ngati chikho. Chitsamba chimaphuka bwino kwambiri komanso kambiri. Fungo la peduncle limafanana ndi tiyi wamira.
Rose Charlotte - ndi mitundu yanji?
D. Austin anadziphimba mu 1993. Ndipo kale mu 1994, duwa limaperekedwa kwa olima maluwa pansi pa dzina la AUSpoly. Duwa lidalandira dzina lake Charlotte polemekeza mmodzi wa adzukulu ake omwe amawakonda.
Zambiri! Nthawi zambiri pa intaneti mumatha kupeza mayina olakwika monga "Rose Charlotte" kapena "Rose Charlotte". Mukuyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zokambirana pa foramu kapena m'nkhaniyi zikufotokoza zamitundu iyi kuchokera kwa obereketsa wotchuka waku England.
Kodi Charlotte amawoneka bwanji
Pobzala, mitundu monga Conrad Ferdinand Meyer ndi Chaucer, komanso mungu Graham Thomas, idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Duwa lidalandira mawonekedwe ake akunja kuchokera ku mitundu ya Graham Thomas, komabe pali zosiyana kuchokera pamenepa.
Kufotokozera kwapfupi
Tchire ndi chitsamba chowongoka, chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira chimafikira masentimita 180 (m'malo otentha chimatha kutalika mpaka 2 m), mpaka 150 cm. tsamba limakhala lobiriwira, losalala. Maonekedwe a chitsamba ndi ozungulira.
Maluwa amafika mpaka 11 cm. Duwa limatha kukhala ndi timitengo ting'onoting'ono tokwana pafupifupi 100 tomwe timapanga wandiweyani. Mawonekedwe awo amasintha kuyambira pomwe amapanga mpaka kutseguka kwathunthu kwa rose. Ngati duwa loyambirira lazunguliridwa, ndiye kuti duwa limamasulidwa, limakhala hemispherical.
Zambiri! Duwa losasunthika limakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira. Nthawi yonse ya pachimake, imakhala tint yachikasu. Kuphatikiza apo, miyala yapamwamba kwambiri imakhala ndi mtundu wa pler. Masamba a rose amatha kutulutsa bwino komanso ma PC atatu. mu burashi limodzi.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Omwe alimi ambiri amasankha izi mosiyanasiyana chifukwa chakuti ndi nyengo yozizira poyerekeza ndi Graham Thomas yemweyo. Zimalekerera nyengo zoyipa. Imakhala ndi fungo labwino lomwe limakopa tizilombo. Chomera chimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, chitsamba chomwe chimakhala chokhazikika. Maluwa ake amtundu wachikasu wotuwa nthawi yomweyo amakopa chidwi.
Koma pali maluwa a Charlotte ndi zoperewera zazikulu:
- Nthawi zambiri ndimadwala ndi powdery mildew ndi mawanga akuda;
- maluwa amatuluka mwachangu;
- kuchokera pakulowa dzuwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Mtundu wa rose wa Chingerezi Charlotte ndiwokongola kwambiri kotero kuti kwa iye mutha kupeza malo patsamba lililonse, ngakhale dera lake ndilaling'ono. Chilichonse chomwe chimasankhidwa m'mundamu, sichovuta kuti chomera chake chikhale pansi pake. Zakale, zamakono, dziko kapena njira ina iliyonse yomwe mungasankhe dimba ndikubzala maluwa. Chifukwa chake, samabzalidwa osati mdziko muno kapena chiwembu cha eni, komanso m'malo a mapaki.
Rose Austin Charlotte
Maluwa akukula
Mukabzala Charlotte m'malo okhazikika pamalo otseguka, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo a kulimidwa kwake, kuti mtsogolo pasadzakhale zovuta zamaluwa.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Kubzala pabwalo kuchitidwa ndi mbande. Muyenera kusankha masamba omwe ali ndi mphukira zitatu zathanzi. Mizu yoyenera iyenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo mizu yoyera yosinthika imadziwika pakudula.
Zofunika! Kulima bwino kwa maluwa a Charlotte kumangotsimikizika pokhapokha zinthu zodzala zitagulidwa m malo ogulitsira kapena ku nazale. Sitampu ya duwa iyenera kukhala yosachepera 90 cm. Pokhapokha mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mmera wasunga mawonekedwe onse a mbewuyo, ndikupitiriranso patsogolo sizingabweretse zovuta zina.
Musanabzale pamalo otseguka, mizu ya mmera imafunikira kunyowa m'madzi, pomwe zimathandizira kukula monga rootin kapena heterooxin. Kulowerera kumachitika kwa maola 4-5. Izi zimathandizira kuti mbewuyo imasinthika mosavuta, komanso mphukira za shrub yokongoletsera zimayamba kukulira mwachangu.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Ku Central Russia, ndikofunikira kubzala mbande za duwa la Charlotte poyera masika. Nthawi yabwino kuyambira pa Epulo mpaka Meyi. Zovomerezeka kubzala m'dzinja, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mbewuyo imatenga nthawi kuti mizu, apo ayi mmera wopanda rose ulibe mphamvu kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale yozizira. Izi zikachitika, chitsamba chidzadwala kwanthawi yayitali, zomwe zimakhudza maluwa ake.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira ndondomeko yotsatirayi yobzala mmera:
- Dzenje limakumbidwa pafupifupi 50 cm komanso 60 cm.
- Gawo lokonzekera lokonzekera limayambitsidwa: magawo awiri a nthaka yachonde, gawo limodzi la peat, 1 gawo la mchenga, gawo limodzi la humus, kapu imodzi ya phulusa, 300 g wa feteleza maluwa.
- Kapangidwe kakang'ono mkati mwa dzenjelo ndipo duwa limayikiridwapo mosamala kuti tsambalo limalumikizane ndi masentimita angapo pansi.
- Kenako dothi lozungulira chomeracho limakololedwa ndikuthilira ndi madzi okwanira.
- Pamwamba pamafunika kuwumbika dothi kuti dothi lisaphwe, ndipo mizu isatenthe.
Tcherani khutu! Malo omwe akutsikira ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino, koma nthawi yomweyo mbewuyo imayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira nthawi yozizira. Madzi apansi asamayandikire pafupi kwambiri, apo ayi English Charlotte ameneyo amakhala ndi vuto lakuda.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kusamalira rose ndi njira yowononga nthawi, koma ndiyofunika. Kukula koyenera, sikokwanira kungobzala mbande m'nthaka. Chomera chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, kumasula, kuphatikiza. Ndipokhapokha ngati Charlotte rose itayamba kukula, ndipo posachedwa maluwa ake oyamba awonekera.
Chichewa Charlotte
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kuthilira maluwa a Charlotte kumachitika ngati dothi luma ndi masentimita 3-5. Chitsamba chimodzi chidzafunika madzi ofunda mpaka 10 malita. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kuthirira sikuchitika pachitsamba, koma pansi pamizu. Muyenera kuthirira duwa kamodzi pa sabata, ngati nyengo ndi yotentha, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchepetsa nthawi. Mukutentha, maluwa amatha kuthiridwa, koma madzulo okha. Kutsirira kumachitidwanso madzulo.
Zofunika! Kumasulira nthaka kuyenera kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwumbiramo pambuyo pake. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale bwino kuchuluka kwa mizu ya duwa ndi mpweya.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
M'chaka choyamba cha michere, Rose of Charlotte ikhala yokwanira kuchokera ku gawo lomwe linayikidwa munyenje. M'chaka chachiwiri kumapeto, ndiyofunika kupanga humus. Pakatha milungu iwiri, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amamuyika, ndipo mbewuyo imathiridwanso ndi yankho la manyowa a nkhuku kapena mullein. Mutha kusintha ndi ammonium nitrate.
Mapangidwe a rosebuds ndikuyamba maluwa, ndikofunikira kuthirira tchire ndi feteleza kwa masabata 2-3, omwe ali ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi magnesium. Mu theka loyamba la Seputembala, kudya komaliza ndi potaziyamu sulfate kumachitika.
Zofunika! Kuvala kwamizu kumatha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kuti chitsamba chamdima chimasiya kupatsa mphukira zatsopano ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kukonzekera dzinja.
Nanga bwanji za dothi labwino, muyenera kusamalira izi musanadzalemo Charlotte idamera pansi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde, yopepuka, yopumira. Ngati dothi ndi dongo lolemera, nkofunika kuwonjezera mchenga, peat, humus, kompositi kwa iwo. Dothi lamchenga limafunika kuwonjezera dongo, momwe manyowa a manyowa kapena manyowa amasakanikirana. Kuyika kwa dothi kumachitika poonjezera peat kapena manyowa, komanso kuchepetsa acidity - phulusa kapena laimu. Kuyankha bwino kwa Austin rose kuyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Momwe Austin adadzuka Charlotte adamasuka kwambiri, nthawi zina ankadulira kuti apange chitsamba chokongola. Izi ndizofunikira osati kuti duwa lizikonzanso, komanso kuonjezera kulimba kwa dzinja komanso kukana kwakukuru kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti muchepetse chitsamba, gwiritsani ntchito chinsinsi chokha. Kuchokera pachida chopanda pake, khungwa limavulazidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a rose komanso kukula kwina kwamatenda. Ndikofunikira kuphera tizirombo patatha kudulira kulikonse, apo ayi chiopsezo chofalitsa matendawa chikuwonjezeka ngati tchire limodzi layamba kale kudwala.
Charlotte Rose Bush
Kudulira koyamba kumachitika mu Epulo, pomwe masamba sanaphuke. Kuti chitsamba chiwonongeke, dulani mphukira pakati. Kupangitsa kuti chitsamba chikhale chamtali, afupikitseni ndi gawo limodzi. M'nyengo yotentha, maluwa, odulira, ang'ono, akhungu, komanso omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda kapena tizirombo, amachotsedwa podulira. Mphukira zosapsa, masamba amachotsedwa m'dzinja, ndipo zimayambira zimadulidwa ndi masentimita 30. Kudulira komwe kumapangitsanso chitsamba cha Charlotte kumachitika kamodzi pakatha zaka zisanu. Tchire mwina limadulidwatu mpaka kutalika kwa 25 cm, kapena mphukira zachikale.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Kwa nthawi yozizira, Rose Charlotte amafunika kuphimbidwa nthawi yomweyo kutentha kumatsika −7 ° C. Koma zisanachitike, chitsamba chimadulidwa, ndipo maziko ake amawazidwa ndi dothi la m'munda, humus kapena kompositi.
Zofunika! Mchenga, peat ndi sawdust msampha chinyezi, motero safunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Monga chivundikiro, nthambi za spruce spruce ndizoyenera, zomwe zimayikidwa pakati pa mbewu ndi pamwamba pake. Kenako, kuchokera pazinthu zilizonse zoyenera, chimayikidwa chimango, chomwe chimayenera kukwera masentimita 30. Chowikapo chimayikidwa pachimacho chokha, kenako filimu ya pulasitiki. Komanso, musaiwale kusiya mipata yomwe ikuphulika. Ndikayamba masika, zitsamba zimathandizira, koma filimuyo imachotsedwa. Zomwe zimatulutsazo zimatha kuchotsedwa pang'ono.
Maluwa maluwa
Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, maluwa a rose a Charlotte amatulutsa maluwa okongola kwambiri achikasu. Maluwa ake sasiya aliyense kukhala wopanda chidwi. Ambiri wamaluwa, atawona tchire lodzaza, asankha kugula mbande zamaluwa ndi mbewu zawo patsamba lawo.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Kukula kwamaluwa Charlotte amasangalala nthawi yonse yotentha, koma masamba ophukira kwambiri mu June ndi Julayi. Kuyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka Seputembu, mbewuyo imaphuka osati zochuluka.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
M'chaka choyamba, mbewu zazing'ono siziyenera kuloledwa kutulutsa kwambiri. Mpaka Ogasiti, masamba onse ochokera pachomera ayenera kuchotsedwa. Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, maluwa angapo amasiyidwa pa mphukira iliyonse kuti iphukire isanagwe. Izi zimathandiza kuti nyengo yabwino yozizira ikhale maluwa, ndipo adzaphuka kwambiri chaka chamawa.
Zofunika! Zomera zokhwima zambiri zimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, kuthira feteleza, ndi kumasula dothi. Komanso, ikagwa mvula yambiri komanso pafupipafupi, chitsamba chimayenera kugwedezeka pang'ono kuti chinyezi chambiri chisasunthe. M'dzinja, maluwa atasiya, kudulira koyambilira kwa yophukira ndikuchotsa masamba kumachitika, komanso kukonzekera nyengo yomwe ikubwera yozizira.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake
Duwa limatha kusiya maluwa kapena kusaphuka konse pazifukwa zambiri.
- Amamera m'malo. Rose English Charlotte amamva bwino kwambiri pamitundu ina. Ngati dzuwa lambiri, maluwa ake amatha kuzimiririka ndikugwa mwachangu. Ngati sikokwanira konse, duwa limakhala lofooka, lomwe limakhudza kwambiri maluwa ake.
- Kuchepetsa kapena kusakwanira kukonzekera. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zochulukirapo molondola komanso munthawi yoyenera. Mu kasupe - kudulira koyenera, chilimwe - kusinthitsa maluwa, kugwa - mwaukhondo. Kamodzi pa zaka zisanu zilizonse, chitsamba chimayenera kusinthidwanso. M'chilimwe, masamba ophukira amachotsedwa mwadongosolo.
Rose Chingerezi Charlotte
- Chisamaliro chosayenerera. Rose amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ngati sikokwanira kuthirira nthawi ndipo sikudyetsa kapena kupopera tizirombo, nthawi yomweyo imayankha chifukwa chosakhalitsa maluwa.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Duwa limafalitsa kokha mwa odulidwa. Njira ina siyabwino kwa iye. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yokwaniritsira kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi mitundu yofanana.
Tcherani khutu! Rosa Charlotte amalalikidwa ndi maudzu, omwe amayenera kutengedwanso ku tchire lolimba, atangoyamba maluwa.
Njira yodulira ndi motere:
- Kuti mupeze zofunikira pakufalitsa, muyenera kutenga mphukira yopindika ndikudula phesi, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala 10-12 cm.
- Kenako amadzazidwa m'mundamo, koma osati kwathunthu. Moyenera mbali yake iyenera kukhala pamwamba.
- Ndikofunikira kuyika chipewa chowonekera pamwamba. Dulani mabotolo apulasitiki ndi zabwino izi.
- Zodulidwa zingabzalidwe pambuyo pa zaka zitatu mpaka malo okhazikika.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Nthawi zambiri, Austin Charlotte rose amadwala chifukwa cha zovuta zotsatirazi:
- thonje. Ziphuphu zokhala ndi zinc zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi matendawa;
- imvi. Zochizira zamaluwa oyambira maluwa, mkuwa wa sulfate kapena mankhwala a msingi waazag;
- khansa Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zitawonekera, madera omwe akhudzidwa ayenera kudulidwa, ndiye kuti mizu imayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mkuwa wamkuwa. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa pamitengo imachotsedwa, kuwotchedwa, ndipo madera athanzi amathandizidwa ndi zinc sulfate;
- dzimbiri. Mankhwalawa amachitika ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi topsin-M, SCOR kapena kuthandizidwa ndi potaziyamu nitrate.
Ngati Charlotte rose ikukhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, yankho labwino kwambiri lingakhale alatar. Tsamba la rosette likuwopa mankhwala atizilombo, kangaude amawopa njira yothetsera sopo ndi mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito.
Rose Charlotte, wobzalidwa pamalowo, adzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri cha dimba lililonse. Ndiwokongola pakubwera kamodzi, komanso kapangidwe ka gulu. Chofunikira ndi kubzala mmera moyenera ndikumamupatsa chisamaliro chabwino.
