Rosa Frederic Mistral - mawonekedwe a maluwa

Zosiyanasiyana Frederick Mistral adabereka mu 90s. Zaka zana zapitazo ku England. Oberera adayesetsa kuphatikiza kukongola kwa bud ndi mtundu wosakhwima komanso kukaniza matenda, zomwe adakwanitsa.

Zofunikira

Chomera chamtunduwu chimakhala chachitali, kutalika kwake kumayambira masentimita 90 mpaka 150. Nthambi zowongoka zowonongeka zikamakula, zimapanga chitsamba champhamvu. Kukula kwamaluwa amodzi ndikatsekedwa ndi 10-12 cm, ndipo atatsegulidwa, awiriwo amafalikira mpaka 20-27 cm.

Pa chitsamba chimodzi mulibe maluwa oposa asanu omwe amatulutsa, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala imodzi. Kutseguka pang'onopang'ono, amakhala terry. Kukhazikitsa pamakhala ndi zapamwamba, zomwe zimapereka voliyumu. Utoto umasiyana pang'ono mkati mwa utoto wapinki. Mkati mwamdima. Ndikayamba, kupera kwamitundu yoyera kumawonekeranso, komwe kumawonjezera utoto.

Rosa Frederick Mistral

Tsinde ndi masamba otambalala ali ndi mtundu wowala wobiriwira. Sangatengeke ndi matenda. Mvula ikangogwa koyambirira kwa Seputembala, mawanga a bulauni amatha kuwoneka.

Kuphatikiza pa kukana ma virus ndi bowa, mitunduyi imakhala ndi nthawi yabwino yoyambira - kuyambira mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri, bola nyengo ikukhala yotentha ndi mvula yochepa. Mosamala, duwa lodulidwa limatha kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.

Zovuta zamitundu mitundu Frederic Mistral:

• kusakwanira kwa chisanu, kusintha kwa kutentha, kufunika kophimba ndi burlap nthawi yachisanu;
• kusakwanira kwa chinyezi chachikulu.

Mukabzala, malo a shrub amakumbukiridwa, chifukwa muyenera kukonzekera malo okula mwachangu.

Kukonzekera ndi kutsitsa

Pokonzekera kubzala, muyenera kusankha malo achisamba. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosalowerera kapena acidic pang'ono. M'pofunika kukana kubzala mu dongo, apo ayi rose imafa chifukwa chosowa zinthu komanso kulimba kwa dothi. Malo amvula kapena osamalika nawonso sayenera mitunduyo.

Frederic Mistral ndi duwa lomwe limakonda dzuwa komanso sililekerera mthunzi, choncho lingakonde malo otseguka, owoneka bwino kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, maluwa sataya mtundu. Komabe, kutentha kwambiri pamwamba pa 30 ° C kumawononga maonekedwe, kupukutira matumba. Kusunga zolengedwa, muyenera kuphimba mbewuyo ndi minofu yowala ndikumamwetsa madzi pafupipafupi.

Kubzala Rose

Nthawi ndi dongosolo lofikira

Kuti maluwa azika mizu, kukonzekera kumayambira kumapeto kwa March. Muzu umasunthidwa kumalo abwino, ndikuwonjezera feteleza wa mchere ngati pakufunika. Pakutha kwa Meyi, malinga ndi nyengo yofunda, akhazikitsa kanyumba:

1. Konzani dzenjelo. Magawo ake amadalira kukula kwa mmera. Lamulo lalikulu ndi kusowa kwa zozizira kapena kink ya muzu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala okwanira masentimita 50 komanso 35 cm.
2. Thirani kusakaniza pansi ndi feteleza. Rosa Mistral sikuti amakongoletsa, koma m'masiku oyamba mbewu idzafunika mphamvu kuzolowera.
3. Mizu ya chitsamba imakonzedwa bwino ndi masentimita 1-2.
4. Ikani chitsamba ndi kugona mosamala ndi nthaka.
5. Mukamaliza, muyenera kuthiririra rose Frederic Mistral.

Chisamaliro

Duwa silimazika dothi losauka la mchere, komanso dothi lowuma kapena lonyowa kwambiri. Thirani chomera:

• atatsitsidwa, ndipo mpaka atazika mizu kawiri pa sabata;
• pa yogwira kukula, mutha kufupikitsa njirayi kuti muchepetse madzi limodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri;
• ndikupanga impso, njirayi ikuyenera kutenga nawo mbali
• chepetsani maluwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi kulima

Kutseguka kwa nthaka mozungulira chitsamba kumachitika pamwezi, komanso kuthilira komanso mutatha kuphatikiza ndi umuna wapadera. Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kuchitidwa:

• feteleza wamafekinolo atatha kudula nthambi mu kasupe;
• potaziyamu sulfate kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe;
• nthawi yamaluwa, muyenera kukana kudyetsa;
• potaziyamu sulfate m'dzinja pambuyo maluwa komanso woyamba chisanu.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kuchepetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi chida choyesera komanso chakuthwa. Njira zothandizira zimachitika pamwezi: masamba owuma ndi masamba amachotsedwa. Asananyamuke kukazizira, mbewuyo imakonzedweratu ndikuchotsa masentimita 8-12 pachitsime, ndipo gawo limathandizidwa ndi kaboni yokhazikitsidwa, yomwe imaphwanyidwa.

Kudulira maluwa Frederick

Thirani ndikuyenera kukonzedwa koyambilira kasupe, komanso ikamatera. Tsiku lisanafike tsikulo, mbewuyo imamwetsa madzi ambiri. Pamalo osankhidwa kumene, amakumba dzenje lakuya masentimita 60 ndi mainchesi 45. Hafu yake imadzaza ndi mchenga wosakanikirana ndi humus, ndikuzunguliza ndi kuthirira. Muzu umayikidwa mosamala popanda ma creases, mudzaze ma voids ndi feteleza wa mchere. Iwo amadzaza ndi dziko lapansi ndikuthiriranso.

Zisanu

Popeza duwa sililola chisanu, chatsekedwa ndi burlap kapena spanbond. Momwe mungachite bwino:

1. Patulani nthaka mozungulira chomera ndikudula masamba onse.
2. Ikani masamba owuma, nthambi pansi. Olima ena amagwiritsa ntchito nthambi za spruce.
3. Tsinde limakhazikika mosamala, limayikidwa pamtunda wa mbeu zowuma, zoikika ndi bulaketi yachitsulo.
4. Chingwe chachitsulo chimayikidwa pamwamba, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi nsalu yokonzedwa. Konzani malekezero, ndikuwaphwanya. Koma muyenera kusiya kutsegulira pang'ono kwa 15-20 masentimita kuti chinyezi chambiri chituruke.

Maluwa maluwa

Palibe kafotokozedwe kakale kofananizidwa ndi mtundu wapomwe wa fuko la Frederic Mistral. Maluwa ofewa a pinki amatulutsa kumapeto kwa Julayi, koma masamba amamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi. Kutsegula pang'onopang'ono kumayendetsedwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa fungo lokoma.

Zifukwa zakusowa kwa mitundu

Duwa siliphuka ngati:

• ukadaulo wa kusinthanitsa kapena kuchotseredwa ndi kuphwanyidwa;
• Mizu yake imayamba kuzizira nthawi yachisanu;
• malo okukula ndi mphepo;
• dothi kapena nyengo siyabwino kwa mbewu.

Kuswana

Maluwa a Frederick Mistral omwe amafalitsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mphukira kuchokera 20 mpaka 40 cm kutalika, ndikuyiyika pansi ndikusiya pamalo abwino ozizira. Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, phesi limakumbidwa lisanabzalidwe ndikuyika m'madzi kwa ola limodzi ndi theka. Akazika mizu, mutha kumadzaza ndi malo ena.

Kufalikira kwa maluwa ndi kudula

Matenda

Frederick Mistral ndi osiyanasiyana omwe amalimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ambiri. Koma nthawi zina matenda amapezeka mumtengowu. Matenda ofala:

• ufa wowuma. Zikuwoneka ngati zokutira yoyera yoyera, imathandizidwa ndi yankho la sopo ndi madzi ofunda. 30-35 g ya soda yophika imasungunuka pa 1 lita imodzi isanakonzedwe, tchire limafafaniza kwathunthu;
• aphid ndimtundu wobiriwira. Kuti muchotse, muyenera kukonzekera decoction. Sopo yochapira imapakidwa pachidebe cha madzi okwanira malita 10 ndikuwonjezera chitsamba chowawa. Kusakaniza kwophika kwa mphindi 20, pambuyo pake chitsamba chathiridwa.

Rosa Frederick Mistral ndi wolimba komanso wosadzikuza. Malingaliro okongola ndi kununkhira kosalekeza, komanso nthawi yayitali maluwa, zidzapangitsa chitsamba kukhala chokongoletsa m'munda uliwonse.