Mitundu yapadera komanso maluwa othamanga amakopa ma bedi amaluwa ndi phlox. Maluwa odabwitsa awa adzatha kukongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse cha anthu. Komabe, sizimayambitsa zovuta pakukula, koma pokhapokha teknoloji inayake ikatsatiridwa.
Phlox pakupanga kwapangidwe
Popeza phlox ndi mbewu zopanda chidwi, zimabzalidwe m'malo osiyanasiyana, mosasamala mtundu wa dothi. Ngakhale palibe malo, mutha kubzala maluwa mchidebe. Ngati kuli malo, mutha kuperekanso kwaulere kulingalira ndikumanga mabedi ambiri a maluwa ndi phlox.
Maluwa okhala ndi phlox
Kukhala ndi chidziwitso paz kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe a malo, pogwiritsa ntchito ma phloxes mutha kupanga nyimbo zingapo zomwe zidzasiyana mosiyanasiyana mu utoto ndi malo.
Tcherani khutu! Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kubzala phlox mu kama wamaluwa osiyanasiyana, kuwayang'anira kutalika kwa mbewu za anthu akuluakulu, nthawi yomwe maluwa awo amatulutsa, komanso masinthidwe ophatikizika a inflorescence ndi masamba.
Maluwa ofunikira ndi oyenera bwino kukongoletsa mapaki ndi mathirakiti akuluakulu, chifukwa amawoneka bwino kwambiri kuchokera kutali. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa maluwa m'mawa kapena madzulo, mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa oyera kapena ma chameleon omwe amasintha mtundu wawo ndioyenera kwambiri.
Kusankha malo pansi pa maluwa
Ngakhale phlox imawonedwa ngati yopanda tanthauzo komanso mbewu zachilengedwe, sizingakule pamalo osankhidwa. Kuti mubalale zipatso, muyenera kusamalira nthaka yabwino komanso zachinsinsi.
Phlox pakupanga kwapangidwe
Kuti phloxes azimasuka m'munda, ndikofunikira kupereka zotsatirazi:
- Kuunikira kwapamwamba kwambiri - ma phlox onse ndi zikhalidwe zamtunduwu zomwe zimakula bwino komanso pachimake pazithunzi. Kuphatikiza apo, magulu osiyanasiyana azomera amafunikira zawo zokha zowunikira. Masamba owunikira zovuta amawonedwa ngati malo abwino kwambiri okulitsa maluwa awa.
- Kutetezedwa ku mphepo ndi kukonzekera - apo ayi mbewuyo idzalephera molondola komanso yaying'ono.
Ponena za pamwamba pa dothi, imatha kukhala yosalala bwino kapena yolakwika ndi mitundu yonse. Chokhacho choyenera kulingalira: maluwa awa sayenera kubzalidwe m'malo otsika, m'maenje, komanso m'malo omwe ali ndi madzi ambiri. Ponena za malo otsetsereka, malo otsetsereka ndi zovuta zovuta, m'malo oterowo, ma phloxes amatha kukula bwino ngati apatsidwa zofunikira.
Zofunika! Mukamapanga nyimbo pafupi ndi nyumba kapena nyumba zina, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri zinthu ndi mphamvu zawo pa microclimate. Kuchokera kummawa, kumadzulo komanso mbali zina kuchokera kummwera, ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mitundu yamatchi yomwe siyingakule kuchokera kumbali zakumpoto.
Mitundu ya phlox - sankhani zokongola kwambiri
Ndikosavuta kusankha maluwa okongola kwambiri, chifukwa aliyense wobzala amakhala ndi wake. Ena amakonda zitsamba zobiriwira zotsika, ena amakonda zazitali ndi inflorescences zazikulu. Pakati pa olima maluwa, ma phlox osatha ndi otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa amakhala osasamala pokonza ndipo safuna kubzala mbande pachaka.
Ma phlox onse ndi abwino komanso okongola mwanjira zawo, koma zotsatirazi zimawonedwabe ngati zotchuka kwambiri:
- Snow Avalanche - amatanthauza gulu loyambirira la maluwa a piramidi. Kutalika, maluwa amakula mpaka masentimita 80. Maluwa ndi oyera oyera.
- Delta ndi duwa lina la gulu loyambirira maluwa la piramidi. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu sikapitilira mita imodzi. Maluwa ndi oyera ndi pakati rasipiberi hue.
- Natasha - amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amakula osaposa masentimita 80. Maluwa ndi awiri-toni ndi matumba oyera ndi mikwingwirima yotupa-yotuwa.
- Hummingbird - amatanthauza oimira phlox wamtundu wawung'ono. Amasiyana m'magawo akuluakulu ndi inflorescence yama mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Maluwa ofiirira a lilac a buluu okhala ndi nyenyezi yofiirira pakati. Chimakhala ndi kutentha kwazizira kwambiri.
- Nyenyezi yonyezimira ndi maluwa okhala ngati nyenyezi onunkhira bwino komanso m'mbali. Mabasi amakhala pansi. Nthawi ya maluwa imagwera pa mwezi wa June-Seputembala. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake pang'ono, mitundu iyi imatha kudalidwa pamakonde.
- Ferdinand - imakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Zimayambira zimayala ndi singano yoboola pakati, yooneka ngati nyenyezi, yozungulira. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana. Ili ndi fungo lamphamvu komanso maluwa oyenda bwino.
Phlox Snow Avalanche
- Davids Lavender ndi dimba lamphamvu kwambiri lotambalala lomwe limakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa lilac wokhala ndi malo oyera.
- Selena ndi chomera chachikulu pakatikati, kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupita masentimita 80. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa chilimwe. Ma inflorescence ndi owoneka bwino opepuka ngati mtundu wakuda wa pinki wokhala ndi imvi.
- Bach - imakula mpaka kutalika kwa 80 cm.Maluwa apakatikati achikuda amtundu wakuda wamtundu wokhala ndi pachimake cha rasipiberi mu Julayi. Maluwa amtunduwu amamva bwino ndi dzuwa komanso nyengo yoipa, kotero kubzala kuyenera kuchitidwa mderalo.
- Berendey ndi duwa logwirizana bwino lomwe ndi mphukira zamphamvu ndi ma inflorescence akulu ozungulira. Mtengowo umakula mpaka kufika masentimita 80. Maluwawo ndi a lilac akuluakulu mu utoto, wokutidwa ndi siliva wokutira.
Ma phlox ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, osasiyanasiyana mitundu ndi dzina. Mitengo yawo ya inflorescence sisiya aliyense wosayanja, chifukwa chake, wolima munda aliyense ayenera kusankha yekha kuti adzala uti pamalo awo.
Phlox David Lavender
Kusankha mitundu
Masiku ano pali mitundu yambiri ya phloxes yomwe imasiyana utoto wa utoto. Maluwa amatha kusankhidwa kuchokera oyera oyera kukhala oyera. Kungoti, phaletayo mulibe mtundu wachikaso ndi mithunzi yake, koma matani oyera okha-pinki-lilac alipo.
Ma phloxese ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi zolemba zachikondi.
Kuphatikizidwa kowoneka bwino kwa phlox ndi mitundu ina
Olima ambiri oyambira maluwa akudzifunsa kuti abzalire pafupi ndi phlox. Musanaganize maluwa oti mubzale m'munda wamaluwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti awa ndi mbewu kapena mitundu iti.
Maluwa okhala ndi chivundikiro ndibwino kuti azikongoletsa masilayidi, kukongoletsa makoma ndi maluwa. Pofuna kutsindika malire, njira za m'munda ndikugawa mundawo m'magawo, ndibwino kuti muzikonda chomera chotsika.
Zofunika! Mitundu italiitali imakongoletsa mitundu yosakanikirana.
Maluwa ndi ma phloxes pabedi limodzi la maluwa
Malamba ndi ma phloxes pabedi limodzi la maluwa amaphatikizidwa bwino bwino, koma izi sizikugwira ntchito ku mitundu yonse. Chifukwa chake, musanabzale phlox pafupi ndi kakombo, muyenera kupanga chiwembu. Masamba amtundu wamtambo komanso wamtambo wophatikizana ndi maluwa amawoneka kwambiri. Mbiri yabwino yophukira ya maluwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Maluwa ndi ma phloxes pabedi limodzi la maluwa
Ndi mphaka
Pofuna kutsindika ukulu ndi kukula kwa chomera, mutha kubzala chipatso pafupi ndi icho, chophatikizika chimenecho chikuwoneka ngati chopanda mphamvu kwenikweni. Mphepete mwa nyanjayo simakhala yabwino osati maonekedwe, komanso mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ndi ma mtunda. Ndikwabwino kuphatikiza mitundu yapinki ya phlox ndi mphaka.
Chifukwa cha mitundu yayikulu ya phlox, yomwe imasiyana mitundu ndi kutalika kwa kapangidwe ka maluwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa onse. Pano, nthawi zambiri kubzala, kuphatikiza phlox ndi makamu, maluwa, marigolds, gladioli, maluwa, ndi fern amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Momwe mungakwaniritsire zambiri
Popeza mutaganizira zomwe phlox imaphatikizidwa, mutha kupanga mabedi az maluwa osangalatsa omwe angakusangalatseni ndi kukongola nyengo yonse. Ndi mitundu yotentha-yophukira kwa chilimwe, ndibwino kuti muzikhala ndi makamu, olima chimanga kapena nyenyezi.
Zofunika! Zomera zomwe zikutulutsa masika, primrose ndi saxifrage zidzakhala oyandikana nawo abwino.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kwamaluwa okongola
Kutengera magawo a kukula, mbewu zimafunikira kuvala pamwamba. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti mutha kukwanitsa zokongola komanso zokongola, komanso maluwa ataliatali.
Pa kukula ndi kukula, mbewu imafunikira kuthirira yambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kudyetsa maluwawo ndi nayitrogeni. Panthawi yopanga masamba, kufunika kwa nayitrogeni kumachepera ndipo mbewuyo imafunikira potaziyamu yambiri ndi phosphorous. Kumapeto kwa nyengo ya maluwa komanso nthawi yakucha kwa mbewu, ndikofunikira kuti mbewuyo ipatsidwe zinthu zopatsa thanzi kuti izitha kulolera nyengo yachisanu.
Nthawi yonse yokukula, phlox, ngakhale itakhala maluwa kapena osatha, imafunikira zakudya zina, zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika nthawi pafupifupi 5-6. Njirayi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponse muzu ndi muzu.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikofunikanso kuwonjezera feteleza m'nthaka musanadzale maluwa - chifukwa chake chonde ndichuma chimachulukanso ndipo kapangidwe kake kamakula.
Chithunzi 6. Astilbe, maluwa ndi phlox mu maluwa
Kukonza mabedi az maluwa panyumba, kumtunda kapena khonde lanyumba yanyumba, ma phloxes amitundu yowala modabwitsa ndi abwino. Zomera ndizobera mosamalitsa ndipo zimawoneka bwino m'dera lomwelo lokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kupanga duwa lopanda maluwa popanda kuthandizidwa ndi manja anu, chomwe chingakhale kunyada kwa mwiniwake.
