Chomera chachilendo chotchedwa buledi Amakhala akulu kwambiri komanso amakula, koma nthawi yomweyo, akaphika, amasinthanso kukoma kwawo. Mtengowo umatchedwanso chipatso cha nyani. Mwinanso anyaniwa anasangalalanso ndi zipatsozi, koma zimadziwika kuti aborigine aku Polynesian anali oyamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa mkate.
Chipatso cha mkate kapena jackf zipatso
Mtengo wa buledi mwanjira ina ungathenso kumatchedwa jackfruit. Mtengowu ndi wa banja la mabulosi ndipo umamera m'malo otentha. Tinaphunzira kuzigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo tsopano pali kufalikira kogwira ntchito kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi.
Mtengo wa mkate
Chifukwa chiyani amatchedwa
Zikafika zaka za zana la 17, mafuko ku Polynesia adagwiritsa ntchito jackfruit m'malo mwa mkate. Pambuyo pake kumenyera koopsa ku Jamaica, olamulira dzikolo adaganiza zokulitsa zipatso za mkate mdziko lonse.
Sitimayi yotchuka "Bounty" idatumizidwa ndi ntchitoyi kupita ku chilumba cha Tahiti, kuchokera komwe gululi limayenera kulongedza mbande za chomera. Komabe, ntchitoyi idalephera, phokoso lidakwera, ndipo sitimayo idafika pomwe idafika.
Pambuyo pa zochitika izi pomwe mbewu yachilendo yachilendo idayamba kutchedwa "mkate".
Chipatso cha mkate
Zipatso zamphesa zofiirira ndizokulirapo, zimalemera kilogalamu 3 iliyonse, zimawoneka ngati mapeyala akuluakulu ndikufika mpaka masentimita 30 kutalika.
Chipatso cha jackfruit
Mkati mwa chipatsocho pali mnofu wofewa, mafupa nawonso ndi oyera. Mtengo umodzi umatha kubala zipatso pafupifupi 200 nyengo yonseyo. Zipatso zimadyedwa mosiyanasiyana.
Phindu la zipatsozo ndilabwino: amathanso kuphika, kuwiritsa kapena kuwuma ngati njira yobalaza. Zikondamoyo, zikondamoyo ndi zophika zakonzedwa kuchokera ku zamkati mwawo.
Yang'anani! Mtengowo ungathe kubala zipatso popanda kusokonezeka kwa miyezi 9 yotsatizana.
Kufotokozera za kukoma kwa zipatso zokhala mkate
Kukoma kwa zipatso zosaphika zaiwisi kumakhala kokoma kwambiri, kotikumbutsa zipatso zosapsa komanso nthochi.
Koma zipatso zokazinga zimakoma ngati mbatata wamba yophika.
Kodi zipatso zamtanda zimamera pati?
Jackfruit amakulira kumadera otentha a East Africa, East Asia, ndi Philippines. Sapezeka ku India, komwe ndi chipatso chotchuka komanso chamtengo wapatali. Komabe, asayansi amawona New Guinea kukhala malo obadwira a jackfruit.
Kodi chipatso cha buledi chimawoneka bwanji?
Mtengo wa mkate ndi chomera chosakhala ndi zipatso zazikuluzikulu komanso zopindika.
Mtengowu ndi wamtali kwambiri, mwachilengedwe umakula mpaka 25 metres. Maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi thundu, lomwe limakhala ndi tsamba loyera. Nthambi zimatha kukhala zowonda kapena zopyapyala, kumapeto kwake kuli masamba ofanana ndi masamba. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana: masamba akale omwe ali ndi masamba olimba, ndipo achichepere amatulutsidwa.
Tcherani khutu! Kutengera ndi malo okukula, mbewuyo imatha kukhala yobiriwira kapena kutaya masamba nthawi yamalimwe.
Momwe mungakulire chipatso cha mkate kuchokera pamwala kunyumba
Kuti mukule jackfruit kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikukhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Chomera chotentha sichimakonda kutentha kwambiri komanso nyengo yanyengo. Kuchepetsa kutentha ndi chisanu kumawonongekanso kukula bwino. Kumpoto kwa Russia ndi Siberia, mbewuyo singazike mizu ndipo singakule.
Ndikwabwino kukula jackfruit mu nduna yapadera yotchedwa "Growbox". Mawonekedwe osadziwika ndi nyumba yaying'ono yobiriwira, yomwe ili ndi malo abwino okukula kwa mbewu zachilendo. Zimasunga nthawi yambiri ndikuwongolera chisamaliro.
Kukula zipatso za mkate
Kulongosola kwa momwe kakulidwe ka jackfruit kunyumba kuchokera kumbewu sikungatchulidwe kuti kukhala kovuta, monganso momwe kukula.
Yang'anani! Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa mbewuzo pachipatso ndikuziyika m'madzi kwa tsiku limodzi. Bzalani mbeu imodzi osazama masentimita atatu mumphika wocheperako. Pambuyo pake, nthaka m'miphika yonse imathiriridwa pang'ono ndikuyika mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kosaposa madigiri 26.
Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzinyowetsa nthaka m'miphika. Masamba anayi akangowonekera pachinthucho, mbande zimasungidwira m'mizere yambiri.
Mbiya Zowumbika
Kubzala ndi kusamalira mmera mumphika
Poika mbewu mbande mumbale zatsopano, ndikofunikira kupitiriza mosamala kuti musawononge mizu. Kumbani dzenje potengera mizu ya mizu. Ikani chitsamba mosamala ndikudzaza ndi dziko lapansi.
Gawo loyambira kubzala ndilabwino kugula m'masitolo apadera. Mutha kuphika nokha mwa kusakaniza nthaka yachonde ndi kompositi yaying'ono ndi mchenga. Kuti chitsamba chizikula komanso kukula msanga, chimayenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuzunguliridwa nthawi zonse.
Zofunika! Osati overdo ndi airing ndikulola kulimba kolimba.
Pa maluwa, kupukusa mungu kuyenera kuchitidwa pamanja. Cholinga chake ndikuti komwe mtengo udachokera sichakowo. Mu chilengedwe, chomerachi chimagwidwa ndi mungu ndi tizilombo, tomwe timatchedwa mbalame zam'mapiko ndipo sizipezeka pakati. Brashi yaying'ono yayikulu imasonkhanitsa mungu ndikuigawa pamaluwa omwe amaphatikizidwa burashi.
Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yakukula kwake, chitsamba chidzafunika kudulira kuti ipange korona. Zimafunikira kuti muchepetse kukula kwa mphukira, apo ayi mtengo sudzapanga bwino ndipo sangathe kuchita maluwa ndikubereka zipatso.
Mikhalidwe yofunikira kuti zikule bwino zipatso za mkate
Sikovuta kulima zipatso za mkate, chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga ndikusunga zinthu zofunika:
- nthaka yachonde komanso yotayirira;
- Kutentha kotsika kuposa 5 digiri osati kupitirira 35 digiri;
- chinyezi chachikulu;
- chinyezi chanthawi zonse.
Mikhalidwe yabwino imathandizira kukula kwa jackfruit
Tchire likangokula kukula, ndikofunikira kusinthira mumiphika yambiri. Ngati simumachotsa mu nthawi yake, kukula kumasiya, pansi kumatha ndipo kumatha.
Zizindikiro zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza wamaluwa ndi maluwa, samvetsa chifukwa chomera sichimakula. Mizu yake imayamba kulowa pansi, ndikuuma, mbewuyo ilibe kwina komwe ingatenge michere.
Amatchedwa chomera chodzala mkate amatha kumera kumpoto. Ngakhale kuti zokolola zake sizikhala zolemera ngati panyumba, zimatha kusangalatsa zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso komanso zabwinobwino pafupifupi chaka chonse.
