Rosa Rumba - machitidwe a kliming

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupanga mawonekedwe apadera panyumba yawo yotentha, kusankha kwabwino kwambiri kungakhale mitundu ya ma Rumba. Maluwa a lalanje achikasu azomera azikongoletsa maluwa aliwonse mwanjira yoyambirira. Kupadera kwamitunduyo kuli m'chenicheni kuti pakupita kwa maluwa, duwa limasintha mtundu wake, limakhala lowala nthawi yonseyi.

Rosa Rumba - ndi mitundu yanji?

Mwachilengedwe, mitundu iyi sinalipo. Unadziwitsidwa mu 1972. Dane E. Poulsen adagwiritsa ntchito duwa la polyanthus powoloka, lomwe limasiyanitsidwa ndi kukana kwamaluwa, ndi mitundu ingapo ya maluwa a tiyi okhala ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri.

Kukongola kwapadera kwamundawo

Kufotokozera kwapfupi

Chitsamba chamaluwa chimatha kutalika pafupifupi mamita awiri. Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi masamba ambiri ammala amdima, omwe amakhala ndi mwayi pang'ono ndi malangizo.

Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mitunduyo ndi kusakhala ndi minga. Pakumera, masamba amapanga inflorescence ofanana ndi mabulashi. Iliyonse imatha kukhala ndi maluwa asanu. Pakatikati pa duwa limaphukira kupitirira 7 cm.

Ojambula maluwa amakopeka ndi mitundu ya Rumba ndi mtundu wosadziwika. Nthawi yamaluwa, pamakhala maluwa achikasu, koma pambuyo pake amasanduka ofiira, kenako kapezi yakuda. Zitachitika izi, gawo lapakati la duwa limakhalabe lachikasu ndipo pang'onopang'ono limatentha. Masamba ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri.

Kupaka utoto wapawiri - chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimasiyanitsa

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Ubwino wake pazosiyanazi ndi:

• utoto wokongola wamitundu iwiri;
• maluwa obwereza;
• mawonekedwe abwino a masamba;
• kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yodulira mitengo.

Ngakhale kutchuka kwa mitundu, kumakhala ndi zoyipa zingapo:

• mu nyengo yamvula inflorescence imatha kuwonongeka;
• chitsamba chimatha kutenga matenda, pankhaniyi, chimafuna chithandizo chanthawi zonse popewa;
• zosiyanasiyana sizilekerera chisanu, chifukwa chake sizikulimbikitsidwa kubzala kumadera komwe kutentha kumatha kutsikira pansi −23 ° С.

Kukongola kwakumwera

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Chifukwa cha kutulutsa maluwa mobwerezabwereza komanso kupakidwa utoto kawiri, Rumba wodziwika bwino ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri olimawo kuti apange mawonekedwe. Chitsamba chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangira maluwa, adakongoletsedwa ndi arbor.

Zosiyanasiyana zimawoneka bwino kwambiri pakupanga maluwa komanso kubzala limodzi. Popeza duwa ili lopanda minga, libzalidwa kuti lipange malire.

Maluwa akukula

Kukula mitundu ya Rumba potseguka sikutanthauza zochitika zovuta. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo a kuthirira ndi kuthira feteleza, ndiye kuti mbewuyo izisangalala ndi inflorescence yowala komanso yowala.

Kubzala Rose kumachitika ndi mbande. M'mbuyomu, mizu imamizidwa mu chisakanizo cha mullein ndi dongo. Izi ndizofunikira kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu.

Kubzala mbande

Nthawi yabwino kubzala Rumba ndi masika. Koma maenje ake ayenera kukonzekereratu kuyambira kugwa.

Omwe alimi amatenga zinthu zodzala m'dzinja. Izi ndizovomerezeka, koma ndikofunikira kuti musaphonye madeti. Muyenera kuchita izi mwezi usanachitike nyengo yozizira. Duwa liyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yosinthira m'nthaka.

Kusankha kwampando

Ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera obzala zitsamba. Malowa ayenera kuwalidwa bwino komanso kutetezedwa ndi mphepo. Ngati duwa liziwoneka mumithunzi, maluwa ake adzatha.

Kusankha kwampando

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Dothi kuti mbewu za Rumba zitheke bwino ziyenera kupezeka bwino ku chinyezi komanso mpweya wabwino. Asanabzale, ndikofunikira kuthira pansi. Pa izi, makilogalamu 5 a humus pa 1 mita imodzi ya nthaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati dothi laphalaphala, laimu imawonjezeredwa pamene kukumba nthawi yakugwa.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Njira yodzala mitundu ndi yofunika kwambiri, koma siyimasiyana modabwitsa. Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono akuphatikiza izi:

1. Konzani dzenje lakuya masentimita 35. Ndikofunikira kugawa nthaka m'zigawo ziwiri. Zosanjikiza zapamwamba zimasiyanitsidwa pansi ndipo zimayikidwa mu milu yosiyana. Pamwamba ndiwowonjezera manyowa kapena kompositi, komanso 1 tbsp. supuni ya mchere feteleza. Kenako chilichonse chimasakanizidwa bwino.
2. Dzenje limathiriridwa mokwanira, kumtunda kwachonde kwa dziko lapansi ndi feteleza kumatsanulidwa. Kenako muyenera kupanga chitunda.
3. Mmera wakhazikitsidwa pamulu wokonzeka. Khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala lakuzama masentimita 5.
4. Zomerazi zimathiridwa madzi ambiri.

Malamulo akumalo

Kusamalira mbewu

Mbewu zikangomera mu malo atsopano, muyenera kuwongolera chisamaliro choyenera. Izi zimapereka kupitilira maluwa.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Duwa limasowa madzi okwanira. Koma ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Kukhazikika kwa madzi munthaka kuyenera kupewedwa. Dothi lakumwamba liyenera kukhala lonyowa.

Mvula ikangoyamba, kuthirira kumatha. Ndikofunika kutsatira lamuloli, popeza chinyezi chambiri chimakwiyitsa maonekedwe a mafangasi.

Mukathirira, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa kutumphuka, komwe kumalepheretsa mpweya kupita kumizu. Mukamasulidwa, namsongole onse amachotsedwa, pomwe tizirombo tingabzalidwe.

Kuthirira

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, maluwa samatenga manyowa. Koma, choyamba, mchere wonse wofunikira umayenera kufotokozedwa m'dzenjemo. Kenako kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kawiri pachaka. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe mwambowu ukufunikira mchaka chitatha chisanu kusungunuka, komanso m'dzinja mukakonza chisamba kuti chizigwiritsa ntchito nyengo yachisanu.

Mukathirira, mutha kupanga dothi la mulch pafupi ndi thunthu. Iyenera kukhala yolimba masentimita 5. Njira iyi imathandizira kupewa kutuluka kwa chinyezi komanso kukula kwa udzu.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Gawo lofunika posamalira mitundu ya Rumba ndikudulira. Amapangidwa mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Chapakatikati, mphukira zonse zosweka, zowundana, zowonongeka zimadulidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zonse zomwe kukula kwake kumayendetsedwa mkati mwa chitsamba. Pofuna kuthamangitsa mapangidwe a maluwa atsopano mu chirimwe, muyenera kuchotsa onse masamba okhazikika munthawi yake.

Mukugwa, nthawi yakudulira kwaukhondo kumayamba. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zonse zofooka, kuti mbewuyo ikhale yozizira mosavuta. Mphukira zofowoka zidzafa, osatha kupirira chisanu.

Kudulira maluwa

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Masamba akagwa pachitsamba, muyenera kukonzekera duwa kuti lisanayambike nyengo yozizira. Kuti tichite izi, ndikofunikira kuthirira chitsamba chilichonse bwino. Pamafunika malita 20 amadzi aliyense. Pambuyo pa izi, kuvala pamwamba kwa yophukira kumachitika. Pansi pazu uliwonse, feteleza wa humus kapena phosphorous-potaziyamu umayikidwa.

Pamaso nyengo yozizira isanachitike, ndikofunikira kuchita hango tchire. Pansi pawo, humus wokhala ndi 20 cm wandiweyani amayambitsidwa. Kenako muyenera kuchotsa zopukutira m'thandizo ndikugona pansi, kutchinga ndi mabatani. Zilala zapamwamba zimakutidwa ndi masamba kapena utuchi.

Maluwa maluwa

Mtundu wa maluwa osiyanasiyana Rumba ndiwopanda tanthauzo. Ndiwambiri komanso ndi wokhalitsa. Mwapangidwe, maluwa amawoneka ngati tating'ono tating'ono.

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha chitsamba ichi ndi kuphatikiza kwa nyengo ya maluwa ndi nthawi yopumira. Mafunde atatu amatha kusintha pa nyengo imodzi.

Mutatsegula masamba, maluwa amapaka chikaso. Popita nthawi, m'mphepete mwa miyala pamakhala pinki yowoneka bwino kapena rasipiberi. Yellowness imazimiririka pakapita nthawi. Chochititsa chidwi chomera ndikuti matuwa a maluwa amawuma, koma samagwa. Ayenera kuchotsedwa okha, popeza izi sizimangoyipitsa maonekedwe a chitsamba, komanso zimachepetsa kukula kwamaluwa.

Zingwe za maluwa

Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake

Ngati mmera uli ndi chaka chimodzi chokha, sichingakhale pachimake. Izi sizitengedwa ngati matenda. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa okwera maluwa amayamba kutulutsa mchaka chachiwiri.

Zifukwa zina palibe maluwa ndi motere:

• Malo osasankhidwa olakwika asankhidwa. Pali kuwala pang'ono kapena kusodza;
• kudulira kwamphamvu kwambiri kunachitika mchaka;
• kusowa kwa kuchuluka kwa feteleza. Chitsamba chofowoka sichitha mphamvu.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Monga njira yayikulu yofalitsira mitundu ya Rumba, kudula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya izi ndi Meyi kapena June. M'madera akumwera, mutha kudzala m'dzinja. Ndikofunikira kuti phesi ikhale ndi mizu isanayambe chisanu.

Kudzala cuttings lignified mphukira amasankhidwa. Nthambiyi imagawidwa m'magawo angapo. Ayenera kutalika mpaka 9 cm. Kudula kuchokera ku impso kumachitika motalikirana ndi theka la sentimita.

Gawo lakumunsi la tsinde limamasulidwa pamasamba. Kenako imakumba pakati. Zidula ziyenera kukhala pamtunda wa masentimita 15 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kuti mizu yoyenera ichitike, ndikofunikira kupereka mpweya wabwino komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse. Mphukira ikawoneka pachikhatho, iyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti chomera chipangidwe mizu yokhazikika komanso yolimba. Pambuyo pazaka ziwiri, kudula kumadzakhala mbande zomalizidwa.

Kubzala odulidwa

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Rosa Rumba floribunda atha kugwidwa ndi nthenda yakuda yakuda ndi powdery hlobo. Popewa kufa kwa zitsamba, ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira.

Zilombo zazikulu ndi:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• ndulu;
• kapepala.

Nsabwe za masamba zimakumana ndi masamba, mphukira ndi masamba. Tizilombo timachulukana mwachangu, tikuyamwa timadziti tonse tomera. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, kalbofos ndi cheza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala omwewo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwononga tsamba la masamba, omwe amadya masamba.

Chikwangwani cha lalanje chikasuwoneka pamera ndi masamba, tchire liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi HOM. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha dzimbiri.

Kutsatira malamulo onse osamalira kudzakuthandizani kukulitsa chitsamba chokongola patsamba lanu. Rosa kukwera Rumba idzakhala chokongoletsera choyenera chamunda uliwonse.