Zomera zam'madzi zimayesedwa ngati nthumwi zapadera za maluwa, zomwe zimadya tizilombo. Ngakhale amachita mwankhanza mpaka kumapeto kwa udzudzu, udzudzu ndi ntchentche, amaonedwa ngati osathandiza kwambiri, komanso akukongoletsa kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana maluwa oyambirirawo, kuphatikiza apo, zolembera zanyumba zokhala ndi zokongola zachilendo komanso fungo labwino.
Zomera zotsogola kunyumba
Zomera zotsogola zimafunsidwa kuti zitha kugwira ntchito zina motsatana ndikuyeretsa tizilombo tambiri tambiri. Zomera izi zimakhala ndi njira yapadera yomwe imawathandiza kukopa ndikugwira nyama yawo.
Duwa lokongola lomwe mavuwo adakhala
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zofunikira, maluwa olusa amatha kukongoletsa zamkati chilichonse, chifukwa zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri.
Ubwino waukulu wobzala mbewu zodyerazi ndi monga kuti safuna chisamaliro chapadera, m'malo mwake, maluwawa siwosasamala, ndikosavuta kuwasunga m'nyumba. Komanso, nthumwi za maluwa akunja izi zimatha kusangalatsa mbuye wawo ndi maluwa odabwitsa, ofunikanso posankha chomera.
Maluwa a predator amasiyana ndi mbewu wamba zam'mimba chifukwa zimatha kugwira ndikugaya tizilombo. Kutha kwa maluwa okongoletsa adawoneka chifukwa cha chisinthiko, pomwe adakula m'dothi losauka ndipo samatha kupeza michere yofunika kuchokera padziko lapansi kudzera m'mizu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake maluwawo adakakamizidwa kusinthika ndikuyamba kulandira chakudya osati padziko lapansi, koma kudzera mumlengalenga.
Duwa losavomerezeka ndi majegi
Zomera zanyumba zam'madzi siziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere, muyenera kuthirira ndi madzi okha. Chofunika kwambiri - kwa anthu maluwa oterowo ndi otetezeka konse, chifukwa ndiwopanda nyama, osati poyizoni.
Zomera zotchuka zoteteza kunyumba
Mwa mitundu yonse yazomera zodyera, ndi mitundu yocheperako yokha yomwe ndiyoyenera kukula pakhomo.
Pemphigus
Pemphigus ndi chomera cholusa chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito miseche yowoneka ngati ma sebu ochepa. Mitundu yambiri ya pemphigus imakhala ndi misampha yaying'ono; imatha kugwira nyama yaying'ono kwambiri, monga protozoa.
Kukula kwa msampha kuli 0,2mm - 1,2 cm, misampha ikuluikulu imagwera mumisampha yayikulupo, ngati utali wamadzi kapena tadpole. Ma Bubble amaponderezedwa kwambiri mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Msampha umatseguka, kuyamwa kachiromboka ndi madzi oyandikana nawo, kutseka valavu. Izi zimachitika masauzande sekondi.
Pemphigus wokhala ndi thovu yaying'ono
Duwa lotchedwa predator ndilabwino kuti lizisungidwa kunyumba, ngati pali aquarium kapena pallidarium. Ndikosavuta kukhala nayo ngati chomera, popeza sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso chisamaliro, komanso zimakula bwino padzuwa.
Zhiryanka
Duwa la Zhiryanka limatanthauzira zachilengedwe zobiriwira zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito timiyala totsekemera kuti tisokere kenako kugaya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Zigawo za zakudya zomwe zimachokera ku tizilombo zimalemeretsa nthaka, zomwe zimasowa mchere.
Duwa lokongoletsali ndi lokongola kwambiri, pomwe limamasula, ndiye kuti masamba ake amafanana ndi maluwa. Masamba a wozungulira amakhala abwino kwambiri, onse ndi obiriwira owoneka bwino komanso opinki, amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette yaying'ono. Pamaso pake pamakutidwa ndi zinthu zomata, zomwe, kuphatikiza kununkhira kwamafuta, zimakopa wozunzidwayo.
Pinki rose petal
Tizilombo titagwera pa tsamba la tsembwe, nthawi yomweyo limayamba kunenepa. Kuyesa konse kwa tizilombo kuti tidziyimasule kumabweretsa tsamba la duwa kuti likugwirepo ntchito - limayamba pang'ono kulowa ndikulunga kachilombo.
Mbewuyo ikagwira yemwe akuvutikayo, imayamba kuphatikiza michere yofunikira kuti ikumbidwe. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa nayitrogeni m'matupi a tizilombo, kutulutsidwa kwa madzi ofunikira kwa chimbudzi, omwe ali ofanana ndi mafuta, kumakhudzidwa ndi duwa.
Njira yogaya ikatha, petal imatembenukanso ndikukonzekera chakudya chatsopano.
Zosangalatsa! Amakhulupirira kuti puffin ndiye chomera chosavuta kwambiri chodya nyama, ndizosavuta kuchipinda. Duwa ili limamveka bwino ngakhale pazenera zakumpoto, m'miyezi yachisanu, kukakhala dzuwa laling'ono, silikufuna kuwunikira kowonjezereka.
Sarracenia purpurea
Sarracenia ndi dzina la mbewu yosatha, yozizira komanso yodabwitsa kwambiri. Chimakhala chomera zazikulu kwambiri zodya nyama. Masamba pansipa ndi onenepa.
Masamba ofunafuna amfupi ndi akulu kwambiri, amasonkhanitsidwa mu socket. Zili pamwamba pa duwa lenilenilo ndipo zimakumbukira ululu womwe uli ndi mwayi wotseguka kumtunda kapena chimbudzi chooneka ngati chubu.
Maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sarraceniawa amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wobiriwira. Sarracenia purpurea limamasula mu kasupe ndipo limakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri la violet.
Chomera chimakopa omwe angathe kuzunzidwa ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri, lomwe limapangidwa mu gland. Kupanga kwa Nectar kumachitika kwambiri.
Sarracenia Purpurea, zotsekera
Tizilomboti tikakhala pa tsamba lokasaka, timayamba kulowa mkati mwamkokomo mwa njira yabwino kwambiri ya timadzi tokoma. Mkatikati mwa urns amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lapadera lomwe limalola tizilombo kuyenda pansi.
Wogwiridwayo akalowa mumsampha wosungira, sangathe kutuluka, mbewuyo imasungunula pang'onopang'ono m'madzimadzi a m'mimba.
Sarracenia chisamaliro chakunyumba chimapereka kuthirira kwakanthawi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi mumphika silikutha. M'chilimwe, mutha kuyika mphika wamaluwa papallet ndi dongo lokulitsa, lomwe lidzafunika kuti lizisungunuka nthawi ndi nthawi.
Zofunika! Ndikosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza aliyense chomera, chifukwa chidzafa. Kudya tizilombo timene kumamukwanira.
Sarracenia Dracula
Sarracenia Dracula ndi wokongola kwambiri komanso wosadziwika wa Sarracenia purpurea. Ili ndi masamba osazolowereka kwambiri omwe amakhala pamalo owongoka ndikufika masentimita 30 kutalika. Zovala zobiriwira zamisampha zimapezekanso, zokhala ndi mitsempha yofiira yayitali.
Kuwala kwambiri komwe masamba akayamba kulandira kumakhala kofiyira kwambiri. Zovala sizisintha mtundu wake woyambirira, zimakhala zobiriwira zobiriwira zomwezo ndi mitsempha yofiyira yakuda.
Sarracenia Dracula
Sarracenia yamtunduwu imabzalidwe m'munda wamaluwa wamaluwa, komanso wamkulu pawindo m'nyumba. Chachikulu ndikupereka mbewuyo ndi kuwala kokwanira.
Sarracenia Fiona
Sarracenia Fiona ndi chomera chosavulaza chomwe chimakonda kuwala kwambiri komanso kutentha, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuyiyika pawindo lakumwera kapena kumadzulo. Kufotokozera kwa duwa - misampha imakwanitsa masentimita 8-10 m'litali mwake mpaka masentimita 10-12.
Chiwerengero cha misampha pa duwa limodzi chili m'gulu la zidutswa za 10-15. Mtundu wa msampha-wa mseru wa mitundu iyi ya sarracenia ndi wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira.
Tcherani khutu! Sikoyenera kupopera sarracenia, chifukwa mawanga oyipa amakhalabe pamasamba.
Darlington California
Chomera cholusa chomwe chimatchedwanso lily-cobra, chimakhala ndi thunthu lalitali, masamba ali ofanana ndi khasu laobiri ndipo imabwera mumtundu wachikasu ndi lalanje. Pamwambapa pa duwa pali chidebe chachikulu (mpaka 0,6 m), mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira.
Sarracenia Fiona
Duwa ili ndi ntchentche yabwino. Chimodzi mwa maluwa ndi Darlington Californian chimakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, lomwe limayamba chifukwa chogaya chakudya.
Chomera sichigwiritsa ntchito masamba ake monga msampha - imagwiritsa ntchito msampha wina, womwe uli wofanana ndi khwangwala, mkati momwe muli tsitsi lambiri loonda lomwe limakula mkati. Tizilomboti timatsata tsitsi ili kulowa pansi kwambiri.
Darlington California
Chikagwera mumsamphawu, sichitha kutuluka, mbewuyo imayamba kugaya pogwiritsa ntchito timadziti tating'onoting'ono.
Malangizo Akuyang'anira Maluwa
Kusunga mbewu zosatetezedwa kunyumba ndikosavuta, ngati mumatsatira malamulo onse osamalira.
Kutentha kwazinthu
Zomera zodya nyama, kutentha kwambiri pa nyengo yonse yazomera ndi + 28-30 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, zilombo zokhala ndi nthawi yopuma, zimayenera kupereka zoziziritsa kukhosi, kutsika kutentha mpaka + 10-16 madigiri.
Nthaka chinyezi, kuthirira
Dothi la nyama yodya nyama liyenera kusankhidwa kuchepa, moss kapena vermiculite ndiloyenera. Zomera zam'madzi zimathiridwa madzi ngati pakufunika, zitangomera kuti ziume.
Zofunika kuziganizira! Kutsirira kumachitika kokha ndi madzi osungunuka, apo ayi maluwa akhoza kufa. Mutha kuyika mphika ndi chomera pallet ndi dothi kapena moss. Zomera zimathiriridwa masiku onse awiri ndi atatu, ndibwino kuthira madzi mwachindunji mu poto, mpaka kutalika kwa 0,5 cm.
Kuwala, kusankha malo duwa
Maluwa okongoletsa amafunika kupatsidwa kuwala kwa nthawi yayitali, komabe ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti samalekerera dzuwa mwachindunji (popeza kuwala kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa kungayambitse kuwotcha masamba).
Popeza chiwalo chofunafuna ndi nyama zomwe zimadya nthawi yomweyo m'mimba, kuwotcha masamba sikuyenera kuloledwa, apo ayi mbewuyo idzafa.
Panthawi yochepa masana kapena nyengo yamitambo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuwunikira kowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito phytolamp. Ndikofunikira kuyika miphika ndi chomera pawindo ladzuwa, kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo ndikoyenera.
Ngati zenera likuyang'ana kumwera, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imasinthidwa kuti isayang'ane dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira kuti amalize.
Momwe mungadyetsere maluwa
Kuti chiweto chachilendo chisamwalire, chimayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, koma ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena:
- Pakudya, gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo tamoyo tokha. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri chimakhala midges, akangaude, ntchentche ndi mavu. Ndizilombo zomwe zimayenda ngati chisonyezo chochita ndipo zimathandizira kuti chimbudzi chikhale chofunikira.
- Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musawononge mbewu. Tizilombo tina 3-4 ndiokwanira m'nthawi yonseyi yokulira. Sarracenia ndi chomera chowoneka bwino, koma sikofunikira kupereka chakuposa tizilombo khumi munthawi ya kukula.
- Muyenera kudyetsa misampha yamtundu uliwonse wamaluwa, simungathe kuchita zonse nthawi imodzi, chifukwa fungo losasangalatsa limatha kuwonekera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imatha kufa chifukwa cha kudya kwambiri.
Zambiri. Mukangopeza duwa lokongoletsa, simuyenera kudyetsa nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuchita izi pokhapokha mutamasula masamba atatu atsopano kunyumba.
Komwe mungapeze tizilombo
Ngati mbewuzo zikulira m'mundamo, ndiye kuti sipadzakhalanso mavuto ndi zakudya, koma ngati maluwawo ali m'chipindacho ndipo palibe tizilombo tating'ono timene timapezako chakudya, muyenera kuwafunira zakudya zawo.
Monga chakudya, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchentche za Drosophila, zomwe zimasamba bwino masamba ndi zipatso, kapena kukulitsa ntchentche zawo ku mphutsi (zitha kugulidwa m'misika yogulitsa nsomba). Mutha kugulanso m'sitolo yapadera ya mapete, mphutsi zamiyala, cickets, tizilombo totsamira, nyerere ndi mawu opemphereramo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa maluwa
M'nyengo yotentha, nyama zodya nyama zimakonda kupita nazo kukhonde kapena kununkhira.
Momwe mungakonzekerere yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, olusa ambiri amapuma, sayenera kudyetsedwa. Pali mitundu yotere ya nyama zolusa zomwe sizoyipa kuti zizitsitsimutsa nyengo yachisanu. Poterepa, famu ya nyerere ndiyothandiza, chifukwa chake chomera sichikhala ndi chakudya chokwanira nthawi zonse. Mutha kulimanso udzudzu kuchokera kumadzi am'magazi (ogulitsidwa pamalo ogulitsira). Magazi atsopano amatha kusungidwa mufiriji kwa nthawi yayitali (miyezi 3-4).
Mpaka posachedwa, palibe amene anaganizapo za kukulitsa mbewu zodyedwa kunyumba. Tsopano yatchuka kwambiri. Maluwa amakongoletsedwa m'makomo, nyumba ndi maofesi. Ngati m'nyumba muli maluwa oterowo, nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kumayang'ana ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwake, komanso kusangalala ndi fungo labwino.
