Chingwe ndi choyezera selaginella ngati chomera chomwe chimawonetsedwa m'mitundu yambiri, chili ndi mayina angapo. Mwachitsanzo, pulagi (amatanthauza gulu lakale la pulagi). Chochititsa chidwi ndi kuthekera kukhala mu kugona zaka zingapo.
Kuyanika ngati mpira wakuda, imatha kudzuka mwachangu pamaso pa madzi. Awa ndi chipululu komanso zomera zamasamba, zomwe zimafotokozeredwa koyamba ndi botanists mu 1830. Oimira amakula padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira.
Mitundu yayikulu
Mitundu ya Selaginella imaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 700. Zonsezi zimawoneka ngati fern kapena moss; zimapezeka m'malo otentha, mumakonda mthunzi. Kufika 20 cm kulima nyumba, m'malo otentha otambalala mpaka mita 2.
Selaginella - chomera chokongoletsera
Mitundu ya Lianoid imatha kukula 20 m. Mitundu 25 yokha ndi yomwe imamera m'chipindacho, ndikutsatira ochepa.
Selaginella Martens
Mitundu ya Selaginella Martens (selaginella martensii) imamera ku America, USA. Tchire lomwe limayambira molunjika limakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Masamba ake ndiwobiriwira, koma pali osiyanasiyana okhala ndi malembedwe asiliva ambale. Selaginella Martens amafanana ndi fern, wokhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga akutsikira pansi. Zomera ndizotchuka chifukwa cha zokongoletsera, masamba opindika.
Selaginella Krauss
Woimirayu akuchokera ku South Africa, wodziwika ndi mitengo yoyipa. Pali mitundu iwiri: yokhala ndi masamba achikasu ndi oyera komanso oyera masamba. Kutalika kwa mbewu selaginella mitundu Krauss - 2 cm, masamba ang'onoang'ono amafanana ndi ferns.
Selaginella Krauss
Mphukira zimasinthasintha, mizu yopitilira mizu imathandizira kupanga matapilo.
Selaginella Apoda
Dzina lina ndi pulagi. Zomera za selaginella za Apoda zosiyanasiyana mitundu sod cushion ofanana ndi moss. Amakula mpaka 20 cm, ndi amtundu wa zokwawa. Malo obadwira ndi Canada, komwe kukula kwachilengedwe kumachitika.
Selaginella Jory
Chomerachi ndi chofanana ndi chithovu chobiriwira chopepuka, chili ndi korona woyambira. Phula limayimirira molunjika, likufika masentimita 20. Selaginella ya mitundu ya Jory imadziwikanso kuti Yori.
Jory
Palinso zosankha zina zakaberekedwe ka m'nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, selaginella amawerengera popanda miyendo amawoneka okongola mumphika.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Selaginella salekerera kukonzekera, mphepo, chilala. Itha kumera dothi lolemera, mumchenga ndi m'madziwe. Ena amazigwiritsa ntchito pobzala m'madzimo ndi m'madziwe okongoletsera.
Zosangalatsa. Mayina ena ndi a Selaginella Rose a ku Jeriko, "Chomera Choukitsa." Dzinali limachitika chifukwa choti ambiri amatenga chomera ngati chozizwitsa. Chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, kupotoza nthambi kukhala mpira, bulauni. Mtundu wobiriwira umabwezeretsedwa pafupifupi tsiku lomwe madzi amawoneka.
Chidwi chachikulu chomera selaginella rose Jeriko ndikubzala ndi chisamaliro. Nthawi zina magalimoto amakhala nthawi kugona komanso kudzuka. Choyamba, muyenera kungoyimitsa hydrate. Zoyenera kuchita ngati nthawi yakwanira:
- Konzani chidebe kuti muchite.
- Ikani chomera pamenepo, onjezerani madzi, mudzaze.
- Yembekezerani ndikuwona momwe chochitika chiduka, zomwe zimachitika tsiku lonse.
Malinga ndi malipoti ena, nthumwi ya maluwa yotereyi imatha kukhalabe yopanda madzi kwa zaka zana. Komanso, nthawi yachilala ndiyofunikira. Pofotokozera chomera cha selaginella ndi chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba, ziyenera kudziwika: kusapezeka kwa yopuma mu hydration kumabweretsa kufa.
Mtendere umatha pafupifupi sabata ziwiri. Munthawi imeneyi, kutuluka kwa chinyezi kumayima, fanizoli limasandulika mpira wofiirira, ndipo kuthirira ikayamba, imadzukanso.
Scaly, youma komanso yobiriwira
Mabanja ena amagwiritsa ntchito duwa lotsitsimutsa la selaginella ngati chizindikiro. Mupatseni kudzutsa ku tchuthi, kongoletsani tebulo.
Kuteteza dzuwa
Kuwala kwamdzu mwachindunji pachomera chotsegulidwa kwa iwo sikuloledwa nawo. Chifukwa chake, duwa limayikidwa mu kuwala kwakuthupi, koma kutengera izi. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito magwero owunikira pakuwunikira. Mikhalidwe yamithunzi ndiyabwino kwambiri. Kutentha kokhazikika kwa 17 mpaka 26 ° C kudzafunika, popanda madontho, mwinanso thanzi lingawonongeke.
Kuthirira ndi dothi friability
Kusamalira kwa Selaginella komwe kumachokera pakusintha kwa chinyezi ndi chilala, sikuyenera kubzalidwe. Itha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ngati mpira wopanda nthaka, mukumva nthawi yopumula. Pa nthawi yoyenera, ikani mumbale yamadzi. Pakupita maola ochulukirapo, mbewuyo imakhalanso ndi moyo. Mukadzuka, muyenera kuthirira madzi kwa masabata awiri. Kenako igonenso, ndikuigwetsa madzi kwa masiku 14. Zomera zamtunduwu zimakhalabe wodekha ngakhale kwa zaka 50-100. Izi zimagwira makamaka kwa selaginella lepidophylla.
Selaginella adayikidwa mu malo othamangitsira anthu, amapanga kukhala gawo la dimba losiyidwa ndikumupatsa mbale. Dothi ndi miyala, mchenga, zotengera zam'madzi, zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse ngati zayima, apo ayi acidization idzachitika.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikotheka kubzala chikhalidwechi m'dothi wamba, koma kwa mitundu ina sizikhala zomveka.
Mwachilengedwe, duwa limakhala m'malo omwe mumagwa mvula yambiri ndipo limasinthidwa kuti liwayembekezere bola mukafuna. Pakakhala mpweya, masamba posachedwa amakhala obiriwira. Malamulo othirira ndikusunga dothi ndi awa:
- Mitundu ya Selaginella ya Lepidophyllum, monga mtundu wa Yeriko, ina iliyonse, imafunikira kuthirira nthawi zambiri, yambiri, madzi ayenera kukhala otentha. Duwa liyenera kusungidwa m'malo otentha nthawi zonse, komanso linapopera madzi.
- Masamba sayenera kunyowa kwambiri, apo ayi ayamba kuwonongeka.
- Madzi ayenera kusiyanitsidwa popanda kuwonjezera mankhwala.
- Ataganiza zodzisunga m'nthaka, sphagnum moss amawonjezeredwa. Selaginella amakonda zapamwamba za peat.
Kubwezeretsanso kwamadzi
Ngati mukufuna kupatsirana, muyenera kuchita kuchoka. Komanso, njirayi iyenera kukhala yosowa, chifukwa chikhalidwe chachipinda ichi chimakhala ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo. Izi zikuchitika pamene chidebe chadzaza kwathunthu ndi unyinji wazomera. Mizu ya mlengalenga imapanganso.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Selaginella safuna feteleza. Zidakwaniritsidwa kuti mbewu iyi ndi yophatikiza mitundu iwiri ya nyama (Symbiosis) ndipo imakula chifukwa chotsatira mphamvu zawo. Popeza safuna nthaka yachonde, ndiye kuti kuphatikiza feteleza munthawi yachilengedwe kulibeko kwa iye. Zakuti selaginella adalandidwa nthawi yopuma zimatha kupha. Woimira maluwa ndiwakale kwambiri, ndi wamasiku ano.
Njira zolerera
Kuberekanso kwa selaginella m'chilengedwe kumachitika nthawi yamvula. Zikatha, mbewu imapumulanso. Mu chitsamba chakale, chodabwitsa chitha kuonedwa - umatheka. Ayenera kusinthidwa, kugawidwa. Chomera cha Fern ndi selaginella chimaberekanso chimodzimodzi, ndiye kuti, spores, komanso mbande.
Kugawa chitsamba
Tchire zakale zimagawika, motero zimapempha kufalitsa. Ndiye kuti, amagawidwa m'magawo angapo, omwe amakhala padera. Chomerachi chimakula msanga komanso kuchulukana mosavuta.
Kudula
Zigawo zam'mimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amayikidwa m'madzi. Mizu yake idzaonekera patapita kanthawi.
Pomaliza, titha kunena kuti chitsamba sichitha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo. Ngakhale kangaude wa kangaude uyenera kuthetsedwa. Izi zimachitika ndi sopo yankho. Selaginella scaly, yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa m'maluwa kukongoletsa, si chikhalidwe chofala. Kufikira masentimita 10, mumakhala mafuta ndi mavitamini omwe amathandizira kuukitsa pakatha chilala chonse. Imalimbikitsa kwambiri malo okhala ma aquariums, imalilidwanso muminda yosungirako zachilengedwe ndi minda ya botanical.
