Amakhulupirira kuti mayi wonenepa, kapena, monga amatchedwanso, mtengo wa ndalama, umakopa kutukuka ndikuchita bwino mnyumba, umathandizira kusintha kwachuma. Ichi ndichifukwa chake olima maluwa amayesetsa kuti mbewu yabwinoyi komanso yopanda phindu m'nyumba mwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati chithandizo choyenera chitha kuperekedwa, chitha kutulutsa maluwa. Pachaka Chatsopano, mtengo wa Khrisimasi umasinthidwa ndi mtengo wonenepa, kuukongoletsa ndipo potero umathandizira kukwaniritsidwa kwa cholinga chachikulu chokulira duwa - kukopa chuma chakuthupi kunyumba yanu ya amonke. Ndikosavuta kufalitsa mtengo, chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa malamulo ena ndikuwatsata.
Ngakhale mutakhala mtengo wamtengo uti womwe mukufuna kufalitsa, sizikhala zovuta kuchita izi, ngakhale koyambira. Zimangosankha njira zoyenera kwambiri ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito.
Mtengo wa ndalama umabweretsa mwayi ndi kutukuka kwachuma mnyumbayo
Kwa kubereka, ndizomera zokha zathanzi komanso zopangidwa bwino zopanda zizindikiro zamatenda zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphika umasankhidwa kotero kuti m'mimba mwake mumakhala mulifupi wofanana ndi mainchesi a korona wam'ng'ono. Poyamba, mutha kudzala zodulira mu kapu ya pulasitiki wamba. Zosanjikiza ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi.
Yang'anani! Ndikotheka kukulira msungwana wonenepa onse mu dongo ndi ceramic, komanso mumphika wapulasitiki.
Njira za kubereka zamafuta
Kunyumba, mtengo wa ndalama umafalikira mwanjira imodzi yomwe ikupezeka:
- kudula;
- njira;
- chomera kuyambira tsamba;
- mbewu.
Kulengeza mtengo kunyumba sikungakhale kovuta ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene
Zokonda zimaperekedwa m'njira ziwiri zoyambirira, popeza sizodalirika komanso zolola kukhalabe ndi mitundu, komanso yothamanga kwambiri.
Ndi malo otani omwe mtengo umafunikira
Mbewuyi ndi yoyenera, chifukwa chake, dothi lolimidwa la Crassulaceans lifunika koyenera. Mutha kupita kusitolo ndikugula dothi lomalizidwa. Olima ena alimi akufuna kuphika okha. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani:
- mchenga;
- peat;
- pepala lapansi;
- perlite kapena vermiculite.
Kuchulukana kwa zigawo zitatu zoyambirira ndi 3: 2: 2, motsatana. Gawo lomaliza lidzafunika ochepa okha.
Yang'anani! Musanabzale mtengo wamtengo, muyenera kuthira dothi mu microwave kapena uvuni.
Momwe mungatenge mphukira pamtengo wa ndalama
Mphukira iyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku chomera chophuka bwino. Gawo lokhazikika lokhalokha la 5-10 cm limadulidwa.
Tengani mphukira yoberekera ndi mtsikana wamafuta athanzi
Yang'anani! Ndikosatheka kusiya njira, ndikofunikira kudula iwo ndi mpeni wakuthwa bwino.
Kusankha ndi kukonzekera kwa cuttings kwa mizu
Mu phesi lodulidwa, masamba apansi amachotsedwa, chifukwa muzu udzapangidwa m'malo mwake. Pomwe mphukira ili kale ndi mizu ya mlengalenga, njira yodziwira mizu izikhala yachangu kwambiri. Wodula amathandizidwa ndi chodzikhetsera cha muzu ndikuyika mbale. Madzi mugalasi amasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pakupita milungu ingapo, mizu imayamba kuchitika pa Crassula.
Nthawi yayitali
Palibe zoletsa zina pa masiku obzala, koma olima mundawo akuti kuchuluka kwa zodulidwa sikwabwino panthawi yopuma. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kufalitsa mtengo wamalimwe nthawi yamasika mukayamba kudzuka ndikuyamba kukula. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuchita izi m'chilimwe, kuyang'anira ukadaulo mosamala.
M'pofunika kuti muzu wa mizu mu cutuction
Mtengo wa ndalama momwe mungabzalire mphukira yopanda mizu
Momwe mungabyala mtengo wamtengo kuchokera pa mphukira kunyumba? Pafupi ndi mphika womwe mtengo wamabowo umamera, uyeneranso kuyikanso chidebe china chophatikizira ndi dothi labwino. Mphukira yoyenera, ngati nkotheka ndi mizu yaying'ono, imagwada pansi ndikukhazikika ndi mabatani kuti ikwaniritse nthaka. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mizu yamphamvu imapangika pamera yatsopano, ikhoza kupatulidwa ndi chitsamba ndikuzibzala mumphika wina.
Momwe mungakulire mtengo wamtengo kuchokera ku tsamba
Sizingakhale zovuta kufalitsa mtengo wa ndalama ndi tsamba. Nthawi zina msungwana wokalamba wonenepa amaponya masamba apansi. Ngati zinthu zotere zifika pamtunda, ndiye kuti mizu yake ipangika pomwepo, ndipo chomera chatsopano chidzapezedwa. Mutha kuchotsa muzu tsamba. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani pepala lakucha bwino ndikulola kuti liume tsiku limodzi. Pambuyo pake, yankho la Kornevin limakonzedwa mugalasi ndikuyika pamenepo. Galasi limatumizidwa kumalo otentha komanso owira.
Mizu yaying'ono ikayamba kuonekera, tsamba limabzalidwa mu kapu yaying'ono ndi dothi kuti likule kwambiri. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mayi wachichepere wamafuta amasamutsidwa mumphika wokulirapo wokhala ndi mainchesi osaposa 9 cm.
Mutha kubzala mtengo watsopano ngakhale tsamba
Tsamba limatha kuzika dothi mwachindunji kwa mayi wonenepa. Chifukwa cha izi, dothi losakaniza ndi thanzi limathiridwa mu kapu yaying'ono ndikunyowetsedwa ndi yankho la Kornevin. Gawo lam'munsi la pepalalo limakwirira pomwepo. Pambuyo pake, amaphimba mmera ndi cellophane kapena mtsuko wagalasi ndikuyika m'malo abwino komanso otentha (mawindo akumwera atha kubwera).
Kuzika pansi
Musanayambe kuzika kwa dothi m'nthaka, ndikofunikira kuphunzira momwe nthaka ikufunikira ndi kukula kwa kubzala. Kwa mphukira kapena kudula, poto waung'ono kwambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri ngakhale kapu yapulasitiki wamba yaying'ono.
Yang'anani! Ngati chidebe chomwe amafikira sichingakhale chatsopano, ndiye kuti choyamba iyenera kupezeka ndi njira yoyezera matenda.
Choyamba, zofunikira zothira madzi zimathiridwa mumphika wokonzedweratu, kenako ndi dothi losakaniza ndi thanzi. Pambuyo pake, khalani phesi. Kuponda dziko lapansi sikofunikira.
Mkazi wonenepa amakonda nthaka yotayirira
Yang'anani! Simungasinthe malo a mkazi wonenepa mpaka atazika mizu ndikuyamba kukula.
Momwe mungabzale mtengo kunyumba
Ndikwabwino kubzala mtengo wamalimwe mumalimwe kapena nthawi yotentha, koma ngati mbewuyo idagulidwa kumapeto, ndiye kuti ndizosatheka kukoka ndikubzala kapena kuwaza. Mwachidule pang'onopang'ono pantchitoyo siyosiyana kwambiri ndikusintha maluwa ena amkati, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe.
Yang'anani! Mizu ya mkazi wamafuta ndi yapamwamba, chifukwa chake, iyenera kubzalidwe lonse koma osati miphika yakuya.
Chomera chikukula msanga, chifukwa chotengera chomwe chidzagwiridwamo chimayenera kukhala cholemera, makamaka ceramic. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa poto wosafunikira. Pansi pamayenera kukhala ndi dambo labwino, lotetezera chinyezi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Mkazi wachichepere wamafuta amadulidwa kamodzi pachaka
Nthaka yofunika kubzala mtengo wamtengo, sankhani kachulukidwe. Zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kubzalidwa pambuyo pake kutalika kwa masentimita 10-15. Mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo, duwa lifunika kusintha chaka chilichonse mumphika watsopano. Kwa mayi wamkulu wamafuta, njirayi imagwidwa kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3.
Yang'anani! Muyenera kubzala mtengo wa ndalama mosamala, popeza zimayambira ndi thunthu lake zimakhala zosalimba komanso zosavuta kuswa.
Mukabzala, khosi mizu ya crassula iyenera kukhalabe yofanana ndi isanachitike kufalikira. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imatha kufa kapena kukulira bwino.
Kusiya mukangokwanitsa kumene
Mkazi wonenepa amakopa ndalama mnyumba pokhapokha ngati akuwasamalira bwino. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mutathira, duwa liyenera kuzolowera malo atsopano. Amamuyika m'chipinda chowala bwino, koma amapanga shading yowunika kuti isayake ndi dzuwa. Kutsirira kudongosolo. Ndikwabwino kutembenuza chisoti ndi madzi ofunda pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lothira kuti muwonetsetse kuchuluka kwa mafuta.
Mtengo wa ndalama sufuna kudyetsa pafupipafupi
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa Crassula osaposa nthawi 1 pamwezi. Feteleza ndi michere michere imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha munthawi ya kukula kwa mbewu, yomwe ndi yophukira komanso nthawi yophukira. Mu shopu yamaluwa mutha kugula kukonzekera kwapadera kwa cacti ndi supulents.
Mtengo wa ndalama umamera bwino pambali yamdzu ndipo safuna kuthirira pafupipafupi. M'nyengo yozizira, chiwerengero chawo chimachepetsedwa kukhala 1-2 pa mwezi. Mkazi wamafuta amakonda mtendere ndi chete, choncho muyenera kuyesa kumusokoneza pang'ono momwe mungathere.
Mtengo wa ndalama zamalimwe poyera
Mukakulitsa mtengo wamaluwa, wamaluwa amakhala ndi zovuta zingapo zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro. Eni ake a nyumba zapakhomo ndi nyumba zanyumba ali ndi lingaliro la chilimwe kuti atumize mtsikanayo wonenepa panja. Koma kodi izi zitha kuchitika, ndipo kodi njirayi ingavulaze mbewu?
Kuika mtengo wamalimwe nthawi yachilimwe ndichosafunikira kwenikweni, popeza ndiosaloledwa bwino. Ngakhale zinthu zomwe zili m'mundamo ndi momwe dothi limayenererira duwa, ndikutuluka kwa nthawi yophukira ndikubwerera kuchipinda, kumatha kudwala. Dongosolo la mizu pachilimwe limakula kwambiri, ndipo panthawi yokumba lidzawonongeka kwambiri. M'malo okhala ndi nthawi yochepa masana ndikuwongolera malo omwe akukula kuti akhale nyumba, mayi wonenepa sangathe kupanga chotupa, pang'onopang'ono chimatha.
Simungabzale mtengo wotseguka pamalo potsekera, koma ndikofunika kuti muutengere kupita kumoto watsopano ndi mphika
Kutenga mphika ndi mtengo wamalimwe m'chilimwe mumsewu ndikothandiza kwambiri. Komabe, kasupe, chomeracho chimayenera kuikidwa lina mumphika wokulirapo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti msana usatenthe ndi dzuwa. Payenera kukhala mabowo ambiri pansi pa chotchingira kuti madzi owonjezera amatha kukhetsa ndipo osakhalitsa mumphika. Mutha kuyika maluwa padzuwa nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kuyiyika kuti isinthidwe ndi nthambo kapena mumtengo wa mtengo waukulu. Pang'onopang'ono onjezerani muyeso wa kuyatsa.
Yofundirabe, chomera chibwerere kuchipinda
Yang'anani! Ndikofunikira kuchotsa poto pansi pa mphika kuti madzi amvula asalowe mkati mwake ndikuyenda momasuka.
Osadikirira kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale yozizira. Mtengo wa ndalama uyenera kubwezeretsedwanso m'chipindacho ngakhale kunja kukutentha ndi kutentha, kuti athe kuyamwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pamsewu. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani zenera kuti musinthe kayendedwe ka mpweya, ndikukhazikitsa chomeracho pazowunikira bwino kwambiri.
Yang'anani! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chovala tsitsi pafupi ndi mtengo wa ndalama, chifukwa mitsinje yakanthawi kochepa imakhudza mkhalidwe wa duwa.
Kuti mtengo wa ndalama ubweretse bwino komanso mwayi wopeza nyumbayo, zidzakhala zofunikira osati kungomupatsa chisamaliro chofunikira, komanso kukonda duwa ndi moyo wake wonse. Pankhaniyi, imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse zopanda pake ndikubwezeretsa m'chipindacho moyenera.
