Crassula - Mitundu ndi Mitundu, Yopangidwira ndi Mphamvu

Aliyense amadziwa mtengo wa ndalama, koma, monga momwe umatchulidwira mwasayansi, si aliyense amene akudziwa. Chomera chofala chimatchedwa Crassula, kapena Potted Crassula. Ichi ndi chomera choyambirira cha Crassula, mitundu yomwe ili yochulukirapo, mitunduyi ndi yosiyanasiyana komanso yodabwitsa kwambiri, utoto wamitundu ndi wodabwitsa kuti pali lingaliro: awa si maluwa apadziko lapansi, koma alendo ochokera kuma mapulaneti ena.

Dziko losangalatsa la sapulents limakopa owerenga maluwa amateur, okonza malo komanso akatswiri otulutsa maluwa. Ma suppulents ofanana ndi ma dolphin mu mawonekedwe a akalulu, rosebuds - aliyense apeza ziweto zoyenera zokulira kunyumba kapena kupanga nyimbo zaluso kwambiri. Ngakhale kungosinkhasinkha chabe za mbewu zoyambirirazi kumabweretsa mtendere ndi bata munthawi yathu yanthawi yayikulu kwambiri.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a Crassula akukopa.

Kufotokozera Kwambiri

Mitundu ya Crusula (Crassula) ili ndi mitundu yoposa 350 zachilengedwe, yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi ambale a masamba a banja la Crassulaceae. Ma Succulents (succitiveus - zokoma) ndi mbewu zomwe zimatha kuyendetsa kayendedwe kazinthu zawo ndikusunga madzi mumasamba ndi zimayambira kuti ziziteteza ku nyengo yasintha. Kuwala kotsika kwa pepalali kumathandizira kutuluka kwa chinyontho nthawi yachilala.

Malo omwe adasankha ndi malo otentha komanso malo ouma kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amatha kupezeka kumwera kwa Chigawo cha Arabia, ku Madagascar, ambiri akamamera ku South Africa. Momwe zakhalira zovuta kwambiri, momwe zimakhalira zoyambirira, maonekedwe ake amakhala okongola kwambiri komanso duwa lokongola kwambiri.

"Crassula" m'Chilatini imatanthawuza "wandiweyani", womwe umagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe: Masamba ake ndi amtundu komanso wandiweyani. Pali mitundu ya pachaka komanso yosatha, maudzu ndi mitengo.

Mitundu yonse imagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Tsinde;
• Zopanda.

M'maluwa amkati, mitundu yodziwika bwino imagawika m'magulu atatu:

• Wonga mtengo;
• Chophimba pansi (zokwawa);
• Choyang'ana-khola (choboola pakati).

Crassula-ngati mtengo imawoneka ngati mtengo wokhala ndi thunthu ndi nthambi. Masamba, ofanana ndi ndalama, adayambitsa kutcha msungwana wonenepa kwambiri m'maiko osiyanasiyana:

• "Mtengo wa mbewa";
• "Mtengo wa ndalama";
• "Mtengo Wasiliva";
• "Mtengo wa chisangalalo."

Amakhulupirira kuti zimabweretsa chitukuko, kupambana, chuma ndi chuma chambiri pazachuma.

Gululi limagwirizanitsa mitundu yotchuka ya amayi omwe akhala, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apambuyo ndi kunyalanyaza kwawo. Kukhazikika masamba omwe adasokonekera pang'ono pa tsinde ndi poyang'ana. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence omwe amasiyana mawonekedwe, kuchuluka kwa ma petals ndi stamens mu duwa ndilofanana. Mawonekedwe atatu amtundu wamasamba amasiyana ndi mtengo wa ndalama mu Mtengo wa Bush Time.

Mitengo yaying'ono yokhala ndi korona wokongola komanso tsinde lakuthwa, losavuta kusamalira, idzakhala chokongoletsera choyenera chamkati chilichonse.

Republic of South Africa Ochokera ku South Africa

Mtundu wachilendo wa Crassula - Crassula umbella (kapena ambulera), wopezeka ku dera la Republic of South Africa, udasindikizidwa ku State Red Book. Ichi ndi chomera chocheperako chomwe chimakhala cholimba mpaka 25 cm. Masamba ndi obovate mawonekedwe, awiriawiri kapena awiri masamba oyandikana ndikuphatikizana kuti apange ambulera. Mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira wachikasu mpaka wofiyira. Mwachilengedwe, nthawi yachilala chilala, imagwa masamba. Maluwa amawonedwa munthawi yachisanu-masika.

Mitundu ya maluwa Crassula

Crassula umbella (kapena ambulera)

Chophimba pansi (zokwawa) Crassula ndi chomera chamtchire chomwe chikukula kwambiri, chimadzaza malo ozungulira ndi kapeti m'nthawi yochepa. Ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi ena, ofanana ndi matanthwe a munyanja. Masamba amapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto wokhala ndi nsonga zokwezedwa; mtundu wake umatengera zomwe zikukula. Ali ndi kutchuka kwambiri mu maluwa okongola panyumba.

Groundcover imaphatikizapo msungwana wonenepa wa Mushy, chitsamba chaching'ono chokhala ndi mphukira zazing'ono zotsika pansi. Masamba ochepa kwambiri amalumikizidwa mumizere inayi, atapanikizika mwamphamvu. Mwakuwala kowoneka bwino.

Wofanana ndi Spike (mzati kapena wapilala)

Crassula adalandira dzina chifukwa cha kapangidwe koyambirira. Zolimba zawo zimakhala zambiri zimakhala ndi nthambi zochepa kapena zopanda nthambi konse. Masamba, ophatikizidwa awiriawiri pansi, amaphimba tsinde kuti liziwoneka ngati kuti alumidwa. Kukula kwakung'ono, kuthekera kopanga magulu owoneka ndi maonekedwe owoneka bwino kunathandizira kutchuka kwa gululi pakati pa olima dimba.

Crassula wideleaf (thanthwe) imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongoletsa kwakukulu - woimira gulu lino. Imakhala ndi nthenga, zopindika kapena zowoneka bwino, zimakula mpaka 60 cm. Masamba ndiopindika ndipo ali ndi malekezero, kutalika kwa tsamba ndikutalika kwa 1-2.5 cm, m'lifupi ndi mpaka masentimita awiri. pamwamba.

Maluwa a Crassula omwe amapangidwa kawirikawiri kunyumba ndi oyera, ofiira pang'ono, achikaso komanso ofiira.

Ma roses onse amasiyana wina ndi mnzake mawonekedwe ake, koma khalani okhazikika:

• Njira zotsalira zamasamba.
• Kugawikana kochepa masamba.
• Maluwa ochepa omwe atengedwa ndi mantha, ma ambulera kapena ma inflemose inflorescence.
• Kusavuta kubereka kwa mbewu.

Crassula ovate kapena Crassula ovata

Crassula ovata (crassula ovata) - woimira mtengo wonga mafuta, ndiwofalikira kwambiri pamtengowu wokhala ndi herbaceous pakati pamaluwa wamaluwa chifukwa chakuzindikira komanso kulolera kwawo. Itha kuyikika m'malo osungira, m'maholo osayatsa bwino, pazenera lamawindo lazithunzi.

Crassula Ovata amadziwika kuti ndiye mbewu wamkulu m'banjali; masiku ano pali mitundu yopitilira 300 ndi mitundu iyi.

Monga ambiri a iwo, Crassula Ovata ndi mbadwa ku South Africa. Mwachilengedwe, umafikira kutalika kwa mamilimita 2,5.Yimakula m'chipindamo mpaka 60-100 cm.Mphepo yolimba kwambiri imakhazikika kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni ndi ukalamba. Mphukira ndimtundu wobiriwira wamtambo wobiriwira, nthambi zakale za makungwa okhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira.

Masamba okonzedwa motsutsana, onyezimira, osalala, pang'onopang'ono, amasunga chinyezi chochuluka. Tsamba lamasamba ndi lamtundu, obovate, lokhala ndi madontho ofiira, omwe nthawi zina amakhala ofiira komanso timadzi tating'ono tating'ono timene timakhala mkati mwake, m'lifupi mwake ndi 2-4 cm, kutalika ndi 3-9 cm. Mbali yakumbuyo ya pepalalo ndi yofiira.

Mtengo wokongola wopanda ulemu ndi korona wandiweyani - Crassula Ovata

Maluwa amachitika nthawi yophukira-yozizira. Maluwa ofiira oyera ndi ochepa mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi omwe ali ndi fungo labwino.

Mkazi wamafuta uyu amalephera kutentha kwa 10 ° C ndipo ngakhale mawonekedwe ozizira pang'ono.

Kusakaniza Kwa Crassula

Crassula Mix ndi woimira wina ngati banja la Crassulaceae, yemwe amazika mizu mosavuta ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mapikisano a akatswiri otulutsa maluwa komanso m'nyumba zambiri za alimi a maluwa.

Chomera chokhala ndi thunthu lalikulu ndi nthambi zambiri momwe muli masamba abwino ngati mawonekedwe ozungulira pang'onopang'ono. Tsamba lamasamba ndilobiriwira lakuda m'mphepete ndi chingwe chofiira. Kutalika kwake kuli mpaka 2 cm, kutalika kwake mpaka 4 cm.

Ngati zabwinozi sizidulidwa, korona amakhala wopanda chitsamba. Mwa kukhomera mphukira, mawonekedwe amtengo amapezeka.

Crassula ikuyandama

Crassulaceae Crassula ndi amtundu wa chivundikiro cha Crassula. Mosiyana ndi crassula yokhala ngati mtengo, ilibe mtengo ndipo mtengo wake ndi masamba ozungulira. Chomera chakunja chikufanana ndi chidacho, chomwe chidapatsa dzinalo - crassula ndi pluniform. Mphukira zingapo zamiyendo zingapo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a tetrahedral, nsonga zawo zimakweza m'mwamba.

Masambawo ndi owonda, owongoka, okhala ndi malekezero osongoka, oyandikana ndi thunthu, ali ndi mizere inayi. Mukamawalitsa kwambiri dzuwa, mumakhala wamphamvu kwambiri. Amamva bwino pamthunzi. Maluwa okhala ngati nyenyezi zoyera zoyera amawoneka bwino.

Chomera chambiri ichi chimawoneka bwino m'mapaketi opaka maluwa ndi miphika yamaluwa.

Emerald kusinthika kwamafuta-ngati maula

Imachulukana mwachangu, kutulutsa mphukira zambiri ndikuzaza malo omwe anapatsidwa. Amabzala ngati pansipale pa udzu, womwe umagwira ngati maluwa kumbuyo kwa maluwa owala. Imakula komanso kumva bwino limodzi ndi onse oimira maluwa.

Crassula Perforate

Crassula Perforate - nthumwi ya spiked crassulas. Kuwoneka kosazolowereka kumaperekedwa ndi masamba awiri opindika a rhomboid, opakidwa pansi ndi kuzungulira tsinde lolimba, lopindika pang'ono, mpaka 20 cm. Mukakongoletsa, tsinde lomwe limakhala ndi masamba osapitilira 3 cm. Wobiriwira wowala bwino komanso wamaluwa, siliva kapena azitona, nthawi zina amakhala ndi masamba ofiira, masamba amakonzedwa modutsa, kutalika kwake mpaka 2 cm.

Limamasamba nthawi zambiri nthawi yozizira. Maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumakola owonda, nthawi zambiri oyera, nthawi zina pinki ndi ofiira, amapezeka kumtunda kwa mphukira. Sichifunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo, chofalitsika ndi ma cuttings kuchokera ku zimayambira. Oyenera kukula ngati mmera wabwino.

Masamba okongola a Crassula Perforate

Crassula The Hobbit ndi Gollum adapereka mayina awo kwa ngwazi za John Ronald Roel Tolkien's epic novel The Lord of the Rings. Adaleredwa ndi obereketsa aku America atasindikiza bukuli m'ma 50s m'zaka za m'ma 2000. Omwe amapititsa patsogolo pozungulira anali Crassula Ovata ndi Milky. Zophatikiza zonsezo zimayesedwa kwambiri ndi opanga chipinda chifukwa cha chiyambi cha korona komanso chosasamala.

Crassula The Hobbit

Hobbit yamafuta ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi makolo ake momwe masamba a mkaka amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe: masamba ambiri amatembenukira kunja ndikukhala ndi gawo loyambira kuchokera pachiyambacho mpaka pakati. Mitengo yake yamphamvu ndi yolimba, yophukira kuposa chomeracho. Ndi yaying'ono - mpaka 60 cm wamtali.

Zoyambira zoyambirira zimachoka

Tikamakula m'malo owala bwino, masamba amatenga kachikasu, ndikuwonekera malire ofiira. Amakopa ndi kukongoletsa kwawo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga bonsai. Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya siyana.

Crassula Gollum

Crassula Gollum ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Hobbit, koma imasiyana pakumera pang'onopang'ono ndipo imasungunuka mu chubu ndi belu kumapeto kumtunda ndi mkombero wowala. Kukula kwa mtengowu (mpaka masentimita 50) komanso momwe kukula kumagwirizirana ndi rosula ya ovata. Kupanga korona wodabwitsika kumachitika popanda kudziimira.

Ma Succulents ndi mphatso yeniyeni kwa olimi omwe alibe nthawi yokwanira yaulere ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti atchuka kwambiri ndipo akhala okonda kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi mbali zingapo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zomwe zimadabwitsa malingaliro ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kukula kwake ndi mitundu, zakhala zofala pakati pa maluwa ndi olima maluwa amateur. Kusamalira mayi wonenepa kunyumba ndikosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo ngakhale kwa ana.

Kuphatikiza pa kukopa kukongoletsa, mbewu ili ndi zingapo zofunikira. Ubwino wakuchiritsa wa Crassula ndikuti uli ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi kutupa, kubwezeretsa, antibacterial ndi antifungal.

Zopindulitsa zomwe mkazi wamafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamankhwala wowerengeka. Masamba a Crassula amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa chimanga, pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amkhungu, mavuto am'mimba komanso matenda ammero.

Popeza kuti mwadziwa zambiri za chomera chosasinthika, kuonetsetsa kuti ulimiwu ndi wosavuta, wobzala maluwa wodziwika bwino ndi wopanda pake adzafuna kupeza chiweto choyambirira.