Mtengo wokongoletsera wotentha wokhala ndi zipinda za anthu aku Russia. Alimi a Novice amawaona ngati mitundu yambiri ya zidole - zotumphukira zawo, zophulika ndizofanana. Kuti mukulitse kanjedza kokongola, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasulire yucca ndikuisamalira moyenera. Ndikofunikira kulingalira zomwe zikuchitika pakukula kwa izi.
Kufunika kosinthira ndi kudulira
Yucca imakula pang'onopang'ono, zimatenga zaka zingapo kuti isakhale ngati mtengo yaying'ono. Izi sizitanthauza kuti mmera uzikhala m'chidebe chimodzi nthawi yayitali.
Yucca wachichepere amafunika kumuika pachaka. Izi zimathandizira kulimbitsa kwa mizu, chifukwa chomwe thunthu limakula kwambiri. Kusamukira mumphika wowala bwino kumakhudzanso masamba - nthawi iliyonse korona amakhala wokongola kwambiri.
Yucca kunyumba
Ngati yucca sinasinthidwe mu nthawi, imakhala yosavomerezeka kwa iye mu chotengera chochepa. Pabwino kwambiri, mtengo wa kanjedza umaleka kukulira, pakuipitsitsa, udwala.
Njira zomwe mwangogula ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mnyumba, amatha kuwoneka nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Osadikirira kuti masika asinthe chomera cha mphika.
Zikatero, amatsogozedwa ndi mfundozi:
- malo ogulitsira ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, cholinga chonyamula chomera, osati chitukuko;
- maluwa omwe amagulitsidwa nthawi zambiri amayikidwa mu zofewa zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono kuti muchepetse kukula kwa mbewu
- Popeza zasintha izi, ndizovuta kuti yucca isinthe nyengo yatsopano ngati ikhala mumphika wopanikizika ndi gawo lomwe silinapangidwe ndi michere.
Bzalani kuchokera ku sitolo
Nthawi zina kumuika mosakonzekera kumafunikira mbewuyo ikayamba kupweteka. Muzochitika zoterezi, ndikofunikira kusintha dziko lapansi ndikutenga mphika watsopano.
Yendetsani kukula kwa yucca ndi njira ina - kulima. Pankhaniyi, cholinga ndichimodzi. Yucca itangofika masentimita 6, amayamba kuwongolera kukula kwina ndikupanga korona.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati simukuchepetsa mpaka nthawi, thunthuyu silingathe kupirira ndipo lidzasweka.
Thirani kunyumba
Kuti yucca imike mizu mwachangu m'malo atsopano, kusinthanitsa kumayamba kuyambira pakukonzekera. Ndikofunikira kusankha chidebe choyenera, lingalirani za zomwe chomera chimafunikira. Pansi pa izi, kuzolowera kumachitika bwino.
Kusankha kwa mphika ndi dothi
Kusamutsidwa kwa yucca kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika, kotero kuti wophunzitsayo ali ndi nthawi yophatikizira ndi gawo loyenera komanso mphika watsopano. Mu mphindi yokonzekera, ndikofunikira kulingalira za zomwe amapanga yucca.
Chidebe choyenera
Zokongoletsera zakumaso sizimakonda dothi lonyowa, chifukwa chotengera chatsopanocho chizikhala ndi bowo lalikulu pansi.
Muyenera kutsatira zofunikira zina:
- mphika uyenera kukhala wotalika masentimita awiri ndi atatu kuposa mulifupi wa duwa;
- kukhazikika, kuchuluka kwa magawo amakumbukiridwa: kuya kwa thankiyo ndikwakulidwe kakawiri kupirikiza awiri;
- Zomwe zili mumphika siziyenera kuweramitsidwa ndi mizu yomwe ikukula.
Kukonzekeretsa tank yatsopano
Mutha kusankha chidebe cha pulasitiki ngati chili ndi makhoma olimba. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi yaceramic (dongo). Mphika wotere suwonongeka ndipo umatenga chinyezi chambiri.
Kukonzekera gawo lapansi
Yucca imatha kusamutsidwira mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi dothi loumbidwa dothi ngati dothi lakhala lodzala ndi michere. Alimi okhwima amalimbikitsa kukonzanso dothi posankha zosakanikirana za peat.
Ngati nkovuta kwa oyamba kukonzekera bwino dothi, mutha kugula malo a yucca mu shopu yamaluwa. Ndi kudzikongoletsa, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa zigawo zina.
Zosankha zamtunda za Yucca
| Kupanga | Kukula |
|---|---|
| Padziko lonse lapansi ndi mchenga | 7:3 |
| Kompositi, tsamba ndi nkhamba, mchenga | 1:2:2:2 |
| Mchenga, pepala lokhala ndi tapa | 2:2:3 |
Muthanso kuonjezera zigawo zitatu za mchenga wopota ku magawo atatu a dothi louma, gawo limodzi la peat ndi humus. M'malo mchenga, zophatikiza zina - vermiculite ndi perlite - nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga izi.
Kugulitsa mumphika wina
Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuthira yucca kunyumba.
Kuphatikiza kwa Yucca
Kuti musavulaze mbewu, muyenera kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Yucca imachotsedwa mosamala mumphika ndikuyika mu chidebe chamadzi. Ndikofunikira kuti madzimadzi aphimbe mizu kwathunthu.
- Khosi labodzalo latsala kwa ola limodzi, kotero kuti madzi adachotsa dziko lonse lapansi.
- Mapepala am'munsi amadulidwa ndi tsamba lakuthwa. Izi zimathandiza kuti mbewu ikhale yabwino.
- Mtengowo umachotsedwa mu chidebe ndikuyika wina ndi madzi oyera. Njirayi imabwerezedwa kangapo kuti ichotse dziko lapansi lakale. Amatsuka pang'ono, osafunikira, osayesetsa.
- Dothi lamadzimadzi limathiridwa mumphika wokonzedwa (dongo lowonjezera, miyala, miyala yamtsinje, njerwa yophwanyidwa, zinyalala zazing'ono za chitho cha polystyrene) 3 cm.
- Drainage imakonkhedwa ndi dothi lapansi kuti dothi ladzazidwe ndi 2/3.
- Kholo limayikidwa pakati pa chidebe, ndikugawa mizu pansi.
- Amadzaza gawo lonselo, kugwedeza chidebe nthawi ndi nthawi - sipayenera kukhala kanthu pansipansi.
- Mtengo wowokeredwa umathiriridwa madzi ambiri.
Zofunika! Mtengo wa Yucca suyenera kukaikidwa m'manda osaposa masentimita 2. Kupatula apo, mbewuyo imawola.
Ndikusunthidwa kwachaka kwa achinyamata a yucca, magawo awiri oyamba adatsika. Gawo lapansi silinakhalebe ndi nthawi yokwanira mu zinthu zofunikira, kotero mbewuyo imatha kudutsitsidwa ndi chotupa. Musanachotse yucca mu chidebe chakale, osati mapuleti am'munsi, komanso masamba onse aulesi, achikasu, owonongeka amachotsedwa.
Pakakhala vuto lomwe silinakonzekere - kuwola mizu, kusinthidwa pang'ono kumapangidwa momwe mungayikitsire yucca:
- mbali zowola za mizu ziduliratu;
- zigawo zimathiridwa ndi mpweya woyatsidwa wa kaboni kapena phulusa lamatabwa;
- kuthirira kumachitika tsiku la 4 kuti zigawo zikhale ndi nthawi yoti ziume, mwinanso kutenga kachilomboka ndi fungus spores ndikotheka.
Kufunika kofutira mwachangu titha kuweruzidwa ndi boma la yucca. Thunthu lake lidzafewetsa, kapena masamba ayamba kugwa.
Kudulira ndi kufalikira kwa zowonjezera
Pomwe sizingatheke kupulumutsa mizu, gawo lakuthwa la chomera limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti litumizidwenso. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadule bwino ndikudulira tsamba la mtengowo wa yucca kuti mupatse duwa lachiwiri.
Timagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi ku chomera chomwe chatha kupatsa zigawo zoyambira. Mwanayo amadulidwa kotero kuti pansi pa masamba pali phesi 10 cm.
Kenako amachita mogwirizana ndi izi:
- Ma 2 maola mphukira imasungidwa patebulo kuti aumitse kudula;
- malo owonongeka amathandizidwa ndi makala;
- ndiye kuyikika kumamizidwa mumchenga wonyowa, vermiculite (perlite).
Njira yofulumira kwambiri yozika mizu mumtsuko wamadzi. Popeza ana a Yucca safuna kusintha, amayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi Zircon kapena Kornevin.
Kudulira
Mtengo wa kanjedza kakang'ono wokhala ndi kakhalidwe kamodzi kumawoneka kokongola. Koma mtengo utangotambasulidwa, ndipo mawonekedwe onse amatayika kwina. Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kuganizira za momwe zingathekere kubzala yucca - njirayi ndiyofunika kuti apange korona wokongola.
Chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe izi zikutengedwa ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa duwa. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, kanjedza wabodza limatha kufika mamita 4. M'zipinda, malire ndi 2.5 mamita .. Mtengo womwe umakhala padenga suwoneka wowoneka bwino, koma umatha kudwala komanso kuthyoka.
Kuchepetsa thunthu kuyimitsa kukula ndikuthandizira kupangidwa kwa malo atsopano (mbali). Gawo lokadulidwayo ndi chinthu chabwino pofalitsa yucca.
Momwe mungalime
Panjira yodulira, pali zanzeru. Ngati sizigwiritsiridwa ntchito, mtengowo ungafe.
Zambiri. Chapakatikati, kayendedwe ka timadziti tikayamba, zimasokoneza machiritso a magawo.
Chifukwa chake, kutsatira izi kutsatira malangizo otsatirawa:
- mchitidwewo umachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja, pamene yucca sinakhale nayo nthawi yosiya boma;
- simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito pamanja ngati mtengowo sunapumule, monga ziyenera, ndipo sunapeze mphamvu; Chifukwa chake, kuyambira Novembala mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, yucca imasungika patali ndi kutentha kwa + 10 ° C;
- pambuyo pa njirayi, yucca siyothiriridwa kwa milungu iwiri, kotero kuti kuchiritsa kwa magawo ndikosavuta; koma mbewuyo imafunikira chinyezi panthawiyi, kuthirira kambiri kumachitika masiku awiri asanadulidwe;
- popeza chitsa chotsalacho sichidzakulanso, koma kudzakhala chothandizira mphukira zatsopano, chizikhala cholimba; Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudikirira mpaka thunthu la thunthu lifika 5 cm;
- mutadulira, chitsa cha 20-50 masentimita okwera chimatsala mumphika wamaluwa;
- pamtunda womwe udadulidwa pansi pa masamba pazikhala gawo lotalika 10 cm;
- kufupikitsa yucca, ndizosatheka kuthyola, amagwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, odulira kapena achinsinsi pantchito yawo, atanyamula korona ndi dzanja lachiwiri;
- Pambuyo maola 2, magawo onse amathandizidwa ndi kaboni yokhazikitsidwa, putty yaminda, sinamoni kapena parafini.
Zofunika! Kuthira mabala ndikofunikira - kusindikiza kumateteza dzanja kuti lisatenge matenda ndi mabakiteriya ndi mafangasi. Kukonza magawo ithandiza chomera kukhalabe chinyezi chofunikira kuzisintha.
Yucca pambuyo pokonza
Yucca yotsalamo mumphika imasungidwa m'chipinda chofunda kutali ndi dzuwa. Kwa milungu 3-4 simadzithiriridwa, dothi silimakidwa. Mkhalidwe wopumulawu uthandizira yucca kutuluka mu zovuta mwachangu.
Thunthu lodula limadulidwa ndikuzika mizu. Pamwamba pake amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kubzala mumphika watsopano.
Kudulira
Mlevice amathanso kupanga kanjedza yokongola, amadziwa kubzala yucca molondola. Bizinesiyi ndi yovuta ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera kuti ikwaniritse. Kudula kamodzi sikungakupatse korona wokongola wokometsera. Popita nthawi, thunthu lokhazikika likhala lopanda kanthu.
Kupanga nthambi ya yucca kukhala bwino, kuyamba, chigawo chapamwamba cha thunthu chimathiridwa ndi "Epin" kapena mbali zam'mphepete zimaphikidwa ndi phala la cytokinin (kupangitsa kuti tulo titseke.
Korona wopangidwa
Pamene mphukira zikuwoneka ndikuyamba kukhazikika, gawo limachotsedwa, ndikusiya malo awiri mpaka asanu pamtengo (pa woonda - osaposa zidutswa zitatu). Kupereka nthambi zatsopano kuti zikulire ndi nkhuni, zimakonzedwanso, komanso mtengo waukulu. Chifukwa cha nthawi, yucca idzasanduka mtengo wotsika wokhala ndi korona wokongola wokongola.
Zofunika! Simungadule mphukira zonse nthawi imodzi - izi zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi nkhawa kwambiri, yomwe Yucca sangathe kuigwira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzichepetsa mbali imodzi chaka chilichonse.
Kuchepetsa ndikumalumikiza
Ngati kudula kudula ndikutalika, kumagawika magawo kuti kubereka. Magawo omwe amawuma ndikuwathandizira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amachokera mu njira imodzi.
Kudula yucca
| Njira | Mawonekedwe |
| Pamaso | Dulani imamizidwa pakati pamchenga wonyowa kuti masamba angapo ogona akhale pansi. Mphukira zikaonekera pachikondwerero, zimadulidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mphukira ndipo zimabzala mumiphika yosiyana m'njira yofanana |
| Osakhazikika | Gawo la thunthu limayikidwa ndikudula kotsikira mumtsuko wamadzi. Mutha kubowoleza phesi mumchenga wonyowa kapena vermiculite. Pambuyo podikirira kuti mizu ya ulusi itulutse pansi pa gawo ndikufika 1 cm, ndipo mphukira wobiriwira udawoneka pamwamba (ndipo idzakhala yokhayo), mmera umasinthidwa mumphika wokhazikika |
Maziko ozungulira
Kudula ndi njira yayitali ndipo pamafunika chipiriro. Kupanga mizu kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi.
Chisamaliro chinanso
Kubzala malo ochepetsa yucca ndi chisamaliro chotsatira ndizinthu zomwe zimayanjana. Ngakhale kusokonezedwa pang'ono paukadaulo waulimi kumawononga mbewu. Mtengo wa kanjedza ndi wonyentchera nyengo, motero sikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyontho cha mpweya. Njira zikuluzikulu zaukadaulo waulimi ndizoyenera kuwerengera.
Nthaka ndi kuthirira
Nthaka mumphika imasungidwa kuti isawononge mizu. Mutha kuthira madzi mumphika, chomera chimatenga momwe chikufunira. Madziwo sayenera kumira pomwepo.
Kusintha boma la ulimi wothirira, pali zifukwa zambiri:
- zaka zakale ndi kukula;
- nyengo ndi nyengo kunja;
- ngakhale zinthu zomwe mphika udapangidwapo.
M'chilimwe, yucca imathiriridwa madzi atangofika pansi mpaka masentimita 5. Kutentha kwa mpweya kukagwa mpaka 20 ° C, njira zamadzi zimachitika kamodzi pakadutsa masiku 7-10. Ngati yucca imatumizidwa m'chipinda chozizira kuti akapumule, dothi limanyowa pang'ono pamwezi.
Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kwathunthu kumagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa dothi mumphika. Kuti mupeze lita 5, tengani madzi okwanira 1 litre (oyera).
Nkhani zake, yucca mu pulasitiki imafunika kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zambiri. Dongo loumbika lamatope limapanganso zina zowonjezera, kotero nthaka idasefuka mwachangu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Yucca akamakula, ndiye kuti amapeza chakudya chochuluka chomwe amafunikira. Amadyetsa chomeracho kamodzi pakadutsa milungu iwiri ndi itatu, pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwa kanjedza, koma amachita izi nthawi zina.
Usachulukane:
- ngati chomeracho chidula posachedwa;
- kanthawi pambuyo Thirani;
- Mtengo wa mgwalangwa ukapuma (yophukira, nthawi yachisanu).
Kuthira mtengo ndikofunikira pokhapokha pakukula kwamphamvu. Ngati yucca idwala pakadali pano, musamadzaze ndi michere.
Kuti duwa la Yucca limere nthawi zambiri, chisamaliro kunyumba chimasinthidwa malinga ndi malamulo onse. Simuyenera kuyembekezera kutulutsa maluwa kuchokera munyumba, koma korona wopangika bwino adzakhalanso chokongoletsera chamkati.
