Mitundu ya Sansevieria - Cylindrica, Njira zitatu, Zeilanika, Chilankhulo cha Apongozi, Samurai

Kukongola kwa Sansevier ndikudziwika pafupifupi mayi aliyense wanyumba. Mwachilengedwe, sansevieria amawerengera mitunduyi pamtunda wa 60. Ndi ena okha aiwo omwe amatha kupulumuka akusamalira kwawo miphika.

Nthawi zambiri maluwa amatchedwa "lilime la amayi" ndi "mchira wa pike" chifukwa cha pepala lalitali losinthika.

Kufotokozera Kwambiri

Sansevieria, kapena Sansevier, amatanthauza chomera chosasinthika cha banja la Sprazhev (m'mabuku ena dzina la Agave) limapezeka. Mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sansevieria imatha kupezeka m'miyala yomwe ili kumapiri ndi kotentha, ku Africa, Indonesia, South Florida, India, ndi Madagascar.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sansevieria

Sansevieria adachokera ku Chilatini polemekeza dzina la kalonga wa Neapolitan Sansevierio. Adapanga ndikupititsa patsogolo sayansi yachilengedwe.

Mayina ena a mbewu:

• Cuckoo mchira - chifukwa cha thunthu lalitali,
• Baseball bat - popeza masamba ndi olimba komanso olimba, amatha kugunda ngati mleme,
• Chikombole cha leopard - chifukwa cha mtundu wowala,
• Duwa lodziwika bwino limakhala mtundu wazomera zamtundu wa Laurenti (masamba amapotoza, mapesi amawoneka kuti ayesa kuluka),
• Chomera kapena khungu la njoka - chifukwa cha mzere wachikasu pamasamba ofanana ndi njoka,
• Lilime la mdierekezi
• African hemp.

Duwa la Sansevieria limadziwika kwambiri mkati. Opanga nthawi zambiri amawakongoletsa ndi malo ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuti apange nyimbo.

Mtengowu umatha kuchita zinthu mosaganizira, popeza umadziwika ndi kupulumuka kwamphamvu. Monga lamulo, ndizovuta kuti liwononge, nthawi zonse limakondwera ndi masamba ake owala ndipo silimafota ngakhale simuyandikira kwa mwezi kapena theka.

Kufotokozera kwa sansevieria:

• Kodi kutuluka kwa sansevieria ndikotheka? Funso ili ndilothandiza pakati pa olima maluwa. Kwa ambiri, yankho likuwonekeratu kuti alibe maluwa. Sansevieria imatha kuphuka ngati chomera chokongoletsera masamba. Chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera chakunyumba, kakombo wa kambuyo amaphimbidwa ndi maluwa osabisika. Komabe, ndi akatswiri okhawo omwe amawazindikira.
• Kuberekanso kumachitika mwa kudula kapena kugawa kwa mpweya.
• Kutentha Imalekerera kutentha kwa chipinda bwino.

• Kuwala Amakonda mthunzi wosayang'ana kapena kuwala kowala, koma kosokoneza.
• Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera koma mwadongosolo.
• Mavalidwe apamwamba. Feteleza limayambitsidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito, kamodzi pamwezi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala pamwamba pa cacti.
• Kuthana kumachitika payekhapayekha ndi kukula kwamphamvu kwa chizimba.
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso matenda. Sansevier imawonongeka chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mizu ndi anthracnose, kupindika ndi nthata za akangaude.

Mitundu ya sansevieria yoberekera m'nyumba

Silinda kapena cylindrical

Sansevieria Cylindrica akuphatikizapo mitundu khumi. Kwawo ndi ku South Africa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nyumba kunayamba mu 1320.

Sansevieria cylindrical imakhala ndi zinthu zingapo:

• Kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa tsinde
• Masamba odala ngati lupanga
• Kukongoletsedwa kobiriwira komanso kuwongolera.
• Masamba amatha kupindika mu chubu.
• Kutalika - mpaka 1.5 mita.

Silinda

Ubwino:

• Imatulutsa mpweya wambiri,
• Adanenanso antibacterial zotsatira,
• Imaletsa mafinya owononga mu utoto, varnish,
• Madzi a chomera amatengera cystitis, otitis media komanso kutupa kwa ma appendages.

Zowopsa:

• Madziwo amakhala ndi saponin - mankhwala oopsa,
• Sansevier saloledwa zipinda za ana,
• Kukhala m'chipinda chogonera, malinga ndi nthano, kumayambitsa chipongwe.

Njira zitatu

Ma sansevieria opangira magalimoto atatu amapangidwira bwino kwambiri oyambira kumene oyamba kumene. Amawoneka bwino, ndipo amasintha mosavuta pamikhalidwe iliyonse.

Njira zitatu

Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha mzere wa chikasu wautali pa pepalacho.

Zinthu:

• Mizu yotalika mpaka masentimita awiri, imakula m'lifupi mwake.
• Masamba amafanana ndi oyesa, amakula ngati rosette,
• Rosette iliyonse imakhala ndi masamba 6-8 olimba, imakula.
• Kutalika kwa ma sheet - mpaka mita imodzi, m'lifupi - mpaka masentimita khumi.

Zeylanika

Ulimi wa sansevieria Zeylanik, dothi labwino, lotakasuka, lotayika ndikuwonjezera peat likufunika.

Zeylanika

Zinthu:

• Kukula kwa 30 mpaka 150 cm,
• Limamasula kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala,
• Ndi motley kapena buluu wobiriwira,
• Masamba otambalala okhala ndi madontho obiriwira asiliva kapena mikwingwirima ngati mafunde,
• Amakonda kuwala kwambiri
• Kutsirira pang'ono
• Chinyezi chochepa.

Lilime la apongozi

Chilankhulo cha Sansevieria Teschin chili ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa mitundu ina:

• Imachotsera ma radiation owopsa pa ma TV, mafiriji, ma micowa ndi makompyuta,
• Kuteteza kumatenda ndi chimfine cha mwini wake,
• Zimathandizira anthu odalira nyengo kuti achepetse zizindikiro zonse.

Lilime la apongozi

Zinthu:

• Amakonda kuwala kowala
• Kuthirira pang'ono kuchokera kumalimwe kukagwa,
• Nthaka imakhala ndi magawo awiri: dothi lamtambo ndi pepala losakanizika ndi mchenga.
• Kufalikira pogawa muzu.
• Masamba ndi otambalala.

Samurai

Sansevieria Samurai ali ndi mitundu itatu, kutengera kutalika kwa mbewu. Zimachitika:

• Yotsikitsidwa (mpaka 0,5 mita),
• Wosanjikiza wapakatikati (mpaka mita 1),
• Wamtali (mpaka mita 1.5 kutalika).

Samurai

Zinthu:

• Amakonda mazenera akum'mawa ndi kumpoto,
• Limamasula masika
• Masamba ngwamphamvu, zokulirapo komanso zamphamvu,
• Amakonda kuwala ndi chinyezi.

Mikado

Sansevieria Mikado ili ndi masamba ake:

• Sansevieria Fernwood Mikado amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa amatha kuwonongeka pafupipafupi ndi zowola za rhizome. Komanso mawanga amatha kuwoneka pamasamba, akuwonetsa kuthirira kolakwika ndi dothi losankhidwa bwino.
• Bakularis Mikado adzakhala ndi vuto lililonse mkati ndipo amakondweretsani kwazaka zambiri.

Fernwood mikado

Zinthu:

• Malo omwe ali ndi masamba ndi ochepa kapena mulifupi, kutengera mitundu,
• Mikwingwirima imatha kumvekera ndi mtundu waukulu wa masambawo kapena kusiyanitsa,
• Masamba a naripho xiphoid,
• Nthawi yamaluwa, imatulutsa peduncle mpaka mita imodzi kutalika.

Mchira wa Pike

Care Sansevieria pike mchira - imodzi yosavuta. Chokhacho chomwe sakonda ndikukonzanso kosalekeza kuchokera kumalo kupita kwina.

Mchira wa Pike

Zinthu:

• Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, masamba osiyanasiyana amapukutidwa,
• Kukoma kosatha
• Masamba otambalala, ochokera pamizu,
• Imakula mpaka kutalika kwa mita imodzi.
• Mitundu pazithunzi zimatha kukhala zazing'ono komanso zotsika.

Masamba

Sansevieria amatola, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, amakhala ndi mizu yofooka kwambiri, yaying'ono.

Zinthu:

• Malo ang'onoang'ono
• Kuzungulira malo ogulitsira kumakhala masamba 10 a ubweya wonyezimira,
• Pali mawanga ndi madontho pa masamba
• Malaya ofiira komanso ofiira otambalala m'mphepete mwa masamba.

Masamba

Golide Hanni

Mumitundu ya Hanni, mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyosiyana:

• Sansevieria mtundu Golden Hanni,
• Sansevieria yokhala ndi dzina lachifumu lachiwiri la Silver Queen kapena la Silver Hanni,
• Kristatu.

Hanni adachotsedwa ku Laurenti mu 1941 ndi obereketsa S. Khan. Amafuna kuti ayang'anire ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe ophatikizika adapezeka, omwe amafika kutalika kwa 30 cm ndi masamba owala obiriwira. Mapeto a masamba otumphukira kunja, mawonekedwe ake anali osiyana. Masambawo adapanga rosette, choncho mbewuyo idawoneka ngati chotheka.

Kunyumba, kusamalira Sansevieria Hanni akufunika izi:

• Malo abwino okulirako ndiwowonekera kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwawindo, kum'mwera kudzakhala kofunikira mthunzi kuchokera ku dzuwa lowala,
• Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imafunikira kuunikira kosalekeza, osalekerera pang'ono,
• Kutentha kokula kuchokera pa madigiri 20 mpaka 25,
• Kutsitsa kutentha mpaka madigiri 1010,
• Mutha kukula pa hydroponics. Komabe, nthaka yabwino kwambiri ikhoza kukhala dothi lapadera lothandizira.

• Mukathirira, madzi sayenera kulowa mu malo ogulitsira - izi zimatha kukhala ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus,
• Kuthirira Hanni amakonda. Pokhapokha ngati palibe chinyontho m'nthaka. Chifukwa chake, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa, popanda kukhalapo kwa ma bays. Madzi - madzi apampopi ofewa, okhazikika kwa masiku 1-2.
• Kudyetsa kumachitika kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka Seputembala. M'mwezi wa Okutobala, sikoyenera kuyambitsa feteleza chifukwa mbewuyo imalowa mu matalala.
• Kudulira kumachitika pochotsa masamba akale, odwala kapena owonjezera. Kupanga kudulira sikofunikira.
• Thirani ndikuchitika mchaka.

Njira yoika ndi motere:

• Asanaikidwe, dothi limanyowa tsiku lililonse,
• Patsiku la ndondomeko, mtanda wa dothi umakokedwa
• Poto yatsopano imatsukidwa ndikuphikidwa ndi madzi otentha,
• Denga lamadzi lakhazikitsidwa pansi,
• Valani pamwamba pamtunda wa dothi
• Pakati pali duwa lokhala ndi dothi,
• Malo opanda kanthu ndi odzaza ndi gawo lapansi, 1.5-2 cm ndikusiya pamwamba,
• Thirirani mbewu
• Onjezani lapansi ngati kuli kotheka.

Zomera zazing'ono zimaberekedwanso kamodzi pachaka mpaka zitafike zaka 2-3. Pambuyo Thirani ikuchitika 1 nthawi 2-3 zaka.

• Kuberekanso kumatheka mwa kugawa chitsamba, mphukira ndi kudulidwa kwa tsamba, lomwe lazika mizu. Mfuti, monga lamulo, zimawonekera kuchokera pachiwopsezo.

Golide Hanni

Golide wakuda

Sansevieria yamtundu wa Black Gold ili ndi ma subspecies - Superba.

Kusiyana kwawo ndi motere:

• Golide Wakuda adawuma ku Laurenti. Ndomera yayitali yokhala ndi masamba yopapatiza.
• Black Gold Superba ndi yamtundu wa Superba. Yapakatikati, yokhala ndi tsamba lalikulu. Kuchulukana kwa pepalali ndi pang'ono pang'ono.

Superba Black Gold

Zolakwa:

• Masamba adasanduka achikasu ndikukhala wofewa - dothi lonyowa, kusayenda kwamadzi mmenemo. Gawo lowola la maluwa liyenera kuchotsedwa, masamba ake amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mafangayi. Sansevieru youma ndikusandukira ku dothi lina.
• Masamba ndi ofewa, koma mtunduwo umasungidwa - mbewuyo imazizira. Masamba omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa, magawo amathandizidwa ndi kaboni yoyambitsa. Zomera ziyenera kutsukidwa pamalo owala.
• Ma sheet adakutidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni kapena mtundu wamafuta abiriwiri - izi zitha kukhala zifukwa zingapo. Kuperewera kowunikira, kuthirira kwambiri, kutentha kwa dzuwa, kapena hypothermia ndikotheka. Magawo owonongeka a masamba amawerengedwa, amawachotsa ndi adamulowetsa kaboni. Komanso, mikhalidwe yosamalira ndi kusamalira duwa ikusintha.

Trifasciate

Sansevieria mitundu Trifasciata ali amodzi mwa njira zitatu. Imakhala ndi masamba (mpaka mita imodzi) omwe amakula mwachindunji kuchokera muzu. Zokhalitsa zoyenera.

Tsamba Lofotokozera:

• Mafuta
• Xiphoid
• Spiky,
• Mtundu wobiriwira wakuda
• Mikwingwirima yobiriwira yobiriwira, yopingasa.

Trifasciate

Maluwa amawoneka mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira, ndi onunkhira, ochepa, okhala ndi tint yoyera. Amanunkhira bwino. Komabe, mkati zamkati izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Sanseviera adatenga nthano zambiri, zamatsenga komanso mphekesera zambiri. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti wamaluwa ambiri amakayikira ngati kuli koyenera kukhalabe m'nyumba kunyumba. M'malo mwake, sansevieria amayeretsa mpweya mchipindamo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Mitundu ina imatha kuyamwa chikonga. Komanso, wodziwika wololera amatha kutenga malingaliro osalimbikitsa ndikusintha malingaliro am'banja. Chifukwa chake chimphona chosanyengerera ndi njira yabwino yosankhira nyumba.