Plectrantus ndi chomera chosasinthika, chomwe chimapezeka koyamba ku South Africa. Pambuyo pake idafalikira kumayiko ambiri ndikupeza mayina atsopano. Mwachitsanzo, m'maiko aku Scandinavia amadziwika kuti Sweden ivy, ndipo ku Russia - chipinda mint.
Mitundu yayikulu
Plectrantus ndi pachaka kapena osatha. Ichi ndi chomera chopambana chodziwika ndi nthambi zakudula. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kubzalidwa m'miphika yopachikika. Zomera zopanda mafuta zimapezekanso, koma kugawa kwake sikokwanira. Mitundu ya Plectranthus imasiyana osati masamba okha, komanso inflorescence. Zomera zina, sizigwira ntchito konse, zina zimangofunikira chifukwa cha maluwa osadziwika bwino.
Plectranthus
Masamba ofiira amasiyanasiyana kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe ake, ali ndi konsekonse ndi mitundu. Mwachitsanzo:
- Plectranthus kumwera kumera mbali yakumaso, masamba ake ndiwobiliwira komanso yokutidwa ndi sera. Chifukwa chake, ali onenepa komanso osalala;
- Forster nayenso amakula molimba. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chokongoletsa loggias ndi makonde. Masamba ake ovoid mawonekedwe, amapuma mpumulo. Zingwe zoyera m'mphepete mosiyana ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
- Masamba a plectrantus dubifolia atakutidwa ndi mulu, motero amakhala otentha. Mukawakhudza, fungo labwino. Maonekedwe awo ndi ofanana ndi masamba a thundu, omwe amawonetsedwa muzina;
- Plectranthus tasgate amadziwika ndi masamba owoneka ndi mtima. Amapaka utoto wobiriwira ndipo amakhala ndi malire oyera kuzungulira m'mphepete.
Plectrantus Ertendahl
Plectranthus Ertendahl, kapena Shporotsvetnik, ndi shrub wamuyaya, kutalika kwake sikupita masentimita 20. Masamba ake ndi ovoid, ngakhale ozungulira, wobiriwira. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owala m'mphepete mwa siliva. Kumbali yosinthira, mtundu wa masamba ndi wofiyira, ali oyipa kukhudza.
Plectrantus Ertendahl
Ma inflorescences mawonekedwe pamwamba pa plectrantus. Amafika kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 30. Amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu angapo oyera. Chomera chimayamba kuwala posintha mthunzi wamasamba. Redness kumbali yosiyana ndi yowonjezera dzuwa imapita kutsogolo. Mtunduwu umafunikira kupindika nthawi zonse kuti upange chitsamba.
Plectrantus akumva
Felt plectrantus, kapena hadiensis, amadziwika kuti masamba ake obiriwira otentha amaphimbidwa ndi kufupikitsa. Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala monophonic, koma mbewu za motley zimapezekanso. Nthawi yomweyo, pali mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, imatha kukhala yachikasu, mbewa komanso zobiriwira zakuda.
Hadienzis imakhala yodziwika ku India, komwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati imodzi mwazinthu zothandizira kuphika. Kunyumba, mbewuyo imawoneka yaying'ono, nthambi zokhala ndi masamba yaying'ono zazingidwa pamphika. Mu vivo, plectrantus amatha kufikira masentimita 70 kutalika. Uyu ndi m'modzi mwa oimira kwambiri ma chipinda mint. Panthawi ya maluwa, maluwa okongola amtundu wa buluu amawonekera.
Plectrantus Mona Lavender
Mapesi a Monitor Lavender plectrantus ndi aatali, olimba, okutidwa ndi pansi. Mtundu wawo ndi wa bulauni. Masamba a chomera ndi glossy, wandiweyani, pamwamba ndi serase. Komabe, mulu wofiirira umaonekera.
Plectrantus Mona Lavender
Mapiritsi apamwamba pamwamba pa tsinde, masamba pa iwo samakula. Amaphimbidwanso pansi. Maluwa omwewo amakhala ngati belu lokwera ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi utoto wosiyana. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoyera, ya lilac, yofiirira, ya lavenda. Chifukwa cha kukopa kwake pakupanga maluwa, mtunduwu watchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi ya nthawi yokongola iyi imakopa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mmera ungasangalatse chowoneka bwino kuyambira mwezi wa February mpaka Novembala.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Mukapeza plectrantus, chisamaliro chanyumba chimayenera kupangidwa kuti chomera chikhale chochokera munthaka. Amadziwika ndi maola ambiri masana, kutentha komanso kutentha kwambiri.
Kuthirira
Chomera chimafuna kuthirira kwambiri, makamaka panthawi yomwe ikukula. Kumwaza ndikulandiranso ndikulandila ngati njira yopangira chinyezi chambiri. Izi ndizowona makamaka mu nthawi yotentha, pomwe kutentha kwa chipinda kuli pamwamba 22 degrees.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikofunika kuti nthaka yomwe ili mumphika isamaume konse. Ngakhale, ndikusunga izi kwa kanthawi kochepa, palibe chomwe chidzachitike ku mbewu. Madzi othirira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusenda firiji, amasungidwa kale.
Nthawi zina amasamba chofunda chomera, chomwe chimaphimba mphika ndi filimu kuti madziwo asalowe mu dothi. Njirayi ikuthandizira kuchotsa fumbi lomwe limasonkhana pamasamba.
Ndi chinyezi chosakwanira, miyala ing'onoing'ono kapena dongo lokulitsidwa lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, zonyalazo zimamizidwa m'madzi, ndikuthira m'chidebe chomwe mumayikamo maluwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, duwa pafupifupi silikula, kotero kuthirira kumacheperachepera. Kamodzi masiku anayi aliwonse akukwana. Pakadali pano, m'malo mwake, kuthilira madzi mopitirira muyeso ndizowopsa, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa madzi ndikusokonekera kwa mizu.
Dothi
Dothi lolimidwa kwa plectrantus sayenera kukhala wandiweyani. Mutha kugula osakaniza omalizidwa kapena kupanga nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:
- humus - magawo awiri;
- sod - magawo awiri;
- pepala lamtundu - gawo limodzi;
- mchenga (mtsinje) - gawo la;
- peat - ½ gawo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Muyenera kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi feteleza kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Muyenera kuwapanga kamodzi pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza opangira maluwa oimira maluwa. Mutha kusintha zinthu zachilengedwe ndi michere.
Kutentha
Mint plectrantus imakhalapo bwino pa kutentha pang'ono, ndiye kuti, madigiri 20 mpaka 22. M'nyengo yozizira, sichimakhala pachimake, palibe kukula komwe kumagwira, motero pamafunika malo ozizira.
Zofunika! Chachikulu ndikuti matenthedwe samatsikira madigiri 15. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imayamba kufota, masamba agwa, pamapeto pake izi zitha kubweretsa imfa. Ngati simungathe kukongoletsa dimba m'chipinda chofunda nthawi yozizira, muyenera kumamupatsa kuwunikira kowonjezereka.
Kuwala
Mint imakonda kuwala kowala, koma kosakanikirana ndi dzuwa, ndiyabwino pamayendedwe achindunji. Ndikofunika kuyika mphika wamaluwa pawindo loyang'ana kumwera chakumadzulo.
Plektrantus pakuwala kokwanira
Ndikusowa kwa dzuwa, kuwunikira koyenera kuyenera kuperekedwa, apo ayi mtundu wa masamba udzakhala wosalala, zomwe zingakope chidwi cha mbewu.
Thirani mbewu
Kuika kumachitika kamodzi pachaka, kasupe, mpaka mbewuyo itafika zaka zisanu. Kenako njirayi imachitidwa ngati kuli kofunikira, zimatengera kukula kwa duwa.
Pambuyo pogula pintranthus timbewu, mutha kumuyika pomwepo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula poto masentimita angapo mulifupi mwake kuposa oyambayo. Tsiku lisanafike njirayi, mbewuyo imamwetsa madzi ambiri kuti isawononge mizu ikachotsedwa mu chidebe. Chotupa sichidawonongeka, nthawi yomweyo chimasungidwa mumphika watsopano, ndikudzaza malo opanda kanthu ndi dothi lokonzedwa. Pansi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika ngalande kuti tisatengere mwina pakuzika kwa mizu.
Tcherani khutu! Miphika iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa plectrantus imadziwika ndi mizu yamphamvu, yomwe imafuna malo ambiri.
Njira zolerera
Sikovuta kufalitsa pintranthus zopanga tokha, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsata machitidwe azinthu ndikuchita zonse mosamala kuti zisawononge mbewu.
Kudula
M'nyengo yozizira kapena yophukira, mbewuyo imadulidwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mupange mawonekedwe a chomera, muchotse zofowoka, chotsani masamba akale. Pakadali pano, mutha kukonzekera mphukira kuti muziwike.
Motsatira zochita mukamafalitsaudula:
- Kututa mphukira pomwe pali masamba atatu;
- Mapa ndi dothi lokonzedwera zimathiridwa m'miphika. Ndikofunikira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwanyowetsa pasadakhale;
- Zidula zimayikidwa mu dothi, ndikupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndi cholembera. Mutha kubzala mphukira zingapo mumphika umodzi, ndiye kuti chitsamba chake chidzakhala chokongola kwambiri;
- Zomera zazing'ono zimathirira madzi ngati madzi a pamwamba.
Kuzika mizu m'madzi
Pambuyo pa masabata 1-2, mbewu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mizu. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi masamba atsopano omwe akukula pamtengo. Mutha kutsetsanso mizu m'madzi kapena mchenga.
Kugawa chitsamba
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba kumachitika pozomera. Maluwa atachotsedwa mumphika, mizu imachotsedwa pang'ono ndi kudulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Ndikofunika kuyeretsa kaye pasadakhale popewa kuteteza mbewu.
Malo oyeserera amakonzedwa:
- phulusa;
- activated kaboni.
Zomera zatsopano zimayikidwa mumphika ndikudzaza mipando yopanda dothi. Musanadzalemo, nyowetsani nthaka.
Zothandiza pazomera
Fungo labwino la plectranthus (Plectranthus amboinicus) limatulutsa fungo labwino mukakhudza masamba ake. Adziwonetsa yekha mu mankhwala achikhalidwe. Tiyi amapangidwa kuchokera kumasamba, omwe amatha:
- thandizitsani wodwala kutentha;
- sinthani matumbo ntchito.
Chomera chimatengedwa ngati chotsutsa komanso chotupa, chimakhala ndi zotsatira za diaphoretic ndi choleretic, komanso chimakhala ndi vuto lotupa. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kukonzekera kwa expectorant. Kutafuna masamba a mbewu kumathandizanso kukhala wathanzi, kumachepetsa kupsinjika kwammphuno komanso kutsokomola. Amakhulupiriranso kuti duwa limathandiza kulimbana ndi mphumu.
Tiyi yopangidwa kuchokera masamba a timbewu tachipinda imakhala yothandiza kwa anthu oganiza bwino omwe akuvutika ndi mavuto amanjenje. Itha kuthandizanso ndi kusowa tulo, popeza imakhala ndi vuto.
Plectranthus wonunkhira amagwiritsidwanso ntchito polimbana ndi matenda apakhungu. Imathandizanso kuyimitsidwa chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi tizilombo. Kuti muchite izi, pwanya tsamba ndikugwirizanitsa ndi malo osokoneza. Zimathandiza kuthana ndi zotupa pakhungu, matupi awo sagwirizana.
Pofuna kuthana ndi enursis, malo osambira okhala ndi masamba a maluwa amakonzedwa. Chinsinsi cha njira yopulumutsira ndichosavuta. Kuti apange, theka la supuni ya zinthu zosaphika zimathiridwa ndi lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Njira yothetsera vutoli imayikidwa kwa maola awiri, ndiye, itatha kupsinjika, imathiridwa mumbafa osamba. M'madzi otere muyenera kunama pafupifupi mphindi 15.
Plectranthus onunkhira
Tcherani khutu! Kugwiritsa ntchito chomera kuyenera kuvomerezana ndi dokotala, chifukwa pali zotsutsana. Mwachitsanzo, sizikulimbikitsidwa kwa amayi apakati, komanso nthawi yobereka. Kuphatikiza apo, gwiritsani ntchito mosamala ana, makamaka kufikira atakwanitsa zaka zitatu. Anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lowala amatha kumva ululu wolumikizana ndi chomera.
Plectrantus ku Russia nthawi zambiri imatchedwa muhogon, chifukwa imatha kuyeretsa chipinda cha tizilombo toyipitsa. Mafuta ofunikira amtengo amatha kunyalanyaza anthu osakhalamo. Chotchedwa shrub plectrantus, ichi ndi chomera chokhala ndi masamba owoneka ndi mtima komanso mtundu wobiriwira. Palibe nthawi yopuma. M'chilimwe, mtengo wa molar umakula mwachangu, kuyambira pakati pa chisanu mpaka masika. Iyi ndi imodzi mwamaluwa atali kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse ya plectrantus.
Plectrantus, yemwe chisamaliro chake kunyumba chimapangidwa kuti chibwereze nyengo yamtunda, amawoneka bwino m'mapoto. Mitundu ina imasiyana osati masamba okongola, komanso maluwa ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowu uli ndi mankhwala othandizira komanso wotchuka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala azikhalidwe. Plectrantus imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati pochiza matenda, m'makhitchini a mayiko ena amawonjezeredwa supu ndi zakumwa. Ku Indonesia, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosungira nyama ndi nsomba.
