Nerter ndi wa banja la Marenov. Mexico ndi South America amadziwika kuti kwawo ndi kwawo. Ichi ndi chomera chotsika, chokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ozungulira ndi maluwa oyera, omwe amasanduka zipatso. Amadziwikanso kuti coral moss.
Mitundu yayikulu
Pakadali pano pali mitundu pafupifupi 12 ya nerter. Ku Russia, nerter ndiomera chaka chimodzi. Kuti tikule chomera kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino.
Coral moss
Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe ili yotchuka kwambiri. Amakondedwa ndi tsango lokongola la zipatso zowala.
Nertera granadensis
Nerter Granada, kapena Nerter Granadensis, waku Mexico. Izi ndizofupikitsa zachidule zomwe zimayambira komanso masamba obiriwira. Tsambalo ndi lalitali, semicircular, kutalika kwa 3 mpaka 7 mm.
Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, achikasu wobiriwira. Chomera chikazirala, zipatso zazing'ono zimapangidwa. Sichibisika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikupanga mawonekedwe okongola. Izi ndichifukwa cha kutchuka kwambiri kwa Granter Nerter.
Kupereka Nerter Granadensis kusakaniza chisamaliro cha kunyumba molingana ndi malingaliro onse, mutha kupeza maluwa okongoletsa bwino, owazidwa ndi zipatso zowala.
Nertera astrid
Nerter Astrid ali ndi dzina lachiwiri Nerter Orange. Ndi chifukwa cha kapangidwe kakang'ono ka zipatso za lalanje, pomwe masamba ndi ochepa kwambiri.
Nertera Granodenzis
Pakati pa zipatso, duwa limawoneka ngati mpira wowala wa lalanje.
Nertera depressa
Nerter wokhomeredwa adachokera ku South America. Ndi chigwa chotsika komanso chotsika. Pambuyo maluwa, amathiridwa ndi zipatso zazing'ono za lalanje. Mukabzala maluwa mchidebe, chimakwirira chonse, ndikupanga mawonekedwe obiriwira a lalanje.
Nertera balfouriana
Nertera Balfura ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri. Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina yazitali zazitali ndi masamba obiriwira ozungulira. Mtunduwu uli ndi maluwa oyera, ang'ono, ofanana ndi asterisks. Pakacha, zipatso ndi lalanje, ngati mawonekedwe.
Mabulosi ooneka ngati dontho
Mtundu wa Nerter duwa lakhala likukula zaka zingapo. Pa chikhalidwe - cholimidwa ngati chomera pachaka.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Ngakhale chomerachi chili chaching'ono, chimafunikira kwambiri pakumera. Amasowa kutentha, koma dzuwa lowongolera limapha. Kuphatikiza pa kutentha kwa boma, ndikofunikira kupanga chinyezi china. Ndipo nthawi yachisanu muyenera nyengo yapadera. Pokhapokha pamafunika kuchita zinthu zina. Kusamalira pakhomo, kutsatira malingaliro onse, kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala nawo osatha.
Kuthirira
Munthawi ya kukula, kuthirira kumachitika kawiri pa sabata, amayang'anira chinyezi. M'nyengo yozizira, dothi limasungidwa pang'ono, kunyowetsedwa mosamala komanso osowa. Chapakatikati, masamba akapezeka, kuthirira kumayamba monga mwa nthawi zonse.
Kutentha
Kuti mukule bwino, kutentha kwa nerter sikufunika. Mu nthawi yogwira (kasupe, chilimwe), boma labwino kutentha ndi madigiri 20 mpaka 22. Panyengo yophukira, kutentha kumayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono, pofika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikukhalabe m'deralo la + 10-12 degrees. Chomera chimabisala pa madigiri 10 mu kuwala kwabwino. Ikayamba nthawi yozizira, chipindacho chimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Ndi chiyambi cha masika, kutentha kukakhazikika osatsika +5 madigiri, duwa limatengedwa kupita mumsewu. Sankhani malo omwe palibe zokonzekera. Nerter amabweretsedwa m'chipindacho atawoneka zipatso.
Chinyezi
Nthawi yakula msana, amakhala ndi chinyezi. Kuti muchite izi, uzipaka. Amatenga madzi owiritsa. Maluwa atangoyamba maluwa, njirayi imayima ndipo madzi saloledwa pa zipatso. Kuonetsetsa chinyezi chofunikira, chidebe chokhala ndi duwa chimayikidwa mu thireyi wokhala ndi peat yonyowa.
Zofunika! Mphika wamadzi pawokha sayenera kulumikizana.
Komanso, kuti apange microclimate yabwino, mpweya wofinya umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuwala
Duwa limayikidwa mumthunzi pang'ono, chifukwa sililekerera dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, chipinda chomwe chimasindikizidwa chimayenera kuyatsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo gwiritsani ntchito kuwala. Nthawi yomweyo, gwero lake liyenera kukhala patali pafupifupi 0,5 kuchokera pa maluwa, apo ayi mitengoyo imatambasulidwa ndipo mbewuzo sizikhala zomasuka.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Kuti mukule bwino, sankhani dothi lotayirira lomwe limasunga chinyontho bwino. Mutha kuphika nokha, chifukwa amaphatikiza magawo ofanana:
- humus;
- peat;
- pepala lapansi;
- dziko la turf;
- mchenga.
Mukukula, kuphatikiza feteleza wovuta kumachitika pamwezi.
Njira zolerera
Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera nerter:
- Gawoli la ma rhizomes;
- Mbewu.
Njira iliyonse yokhomera imagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi inayake.
Gawoli
Chiyambireni chilimwe, zipatso zikamapangidwira, ndiyo nthawi yofalikira ndi odulidwa. Gawanitsani gawo la nthambizo ndi kukokerera mu dothi lokonzedwa. Payenera kukhala ngalande pansi pa mphika. Pakapangidwe kake, shards kapena dongo zokulirapo limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mbewu
Midsummer - nthawi yofesa mbewu za nettse. Choyamba, kusakaniza kwa dothi kumakonzedwa: mchenga, nthaka yamasamba ndi peat imatengedwa chimodzimodzi. Manda ndizovomerezeka pansi pamatangi. Mbewu zofesedwa pamalo osungunuka, ndikuonetsetsa kuti sizikhudzana. Amakonkhedwa ndi dothi laling'ono, lomwe limapukutidwa ndi botolo la utsi. Ikani chidebecho pamoto. Maluwa akangotuluka, chidebe chija chimayikidwa pawindo, chomwe chimasungunuka kuti dzuwa lowongoka lisawononge zitsinde zowonda. Madzi nthaka ikauma.
Zosangalatsa. Mbewu zimakhala ndi kumera kosiyanasiyana. Patatha masiku 30 mutabzala, koyamba kumera. Mphukira zomaliza zimatha kuuka kumapeto kwa mwezi wachitatu.
Zambiri za chipatso cha Nerter
Pambuyo maluwa, omwe amakhala milungu ingapo, zipatso zimawoneka - zipatso zazing'ono zing'onozing'ono. Amawoneka ngati mikanda. Pali zambiri za izo kuti zobiriwira zimakhala zosawoneka.
Akamakula, amasintha mtundu. Poyamba amakhala obiriwira. Kenako amatembenuka, kukhala oyera, kenako kirimu, pang'onopang'ono ndikupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lalanje (kutengera mitundu).
Kusakaniza kwa mabulosi
Zipatso zimapsa mosiyanasiyana, ndiye mbewuyo imakonkhedwa ndi zipatso zokongola kwa nthawi yayitali. Zipatso zakucha zimawoneka bwino pakuwala.
Zinthu zapoizoni
Popeza kukongoletsa kwa chomera chifukwa cha sumu zochuluka, ndiye ngozi. M'makomo momwe muli ana aang'ono, muyenera kusamala makamaka mukamakula poyizoni.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusamala mukamafesa mbewu. Amalangizidwa kuti mutenge zipatso m'manja ndi magolovesi.
Zosangalatsa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kuwopsa kwa zipatso kumakokomeza. Poyeserera zidapezeka kuti mwana amatha kudya zipatso 20 mpaka 20 osavulaza thanzi.
Pakakulitsa zisindikizo, munthu amakumana ndi zovuta zingapo: kusenda chipatso, kusintha mtundu wamasamba kapena kuwapukuta, kuwola zimayambira. Mavuto onse amatha. Mukatsatira malingaliro onse posamalira salsa, mutha kupeza mabulosi okongola a coral. Udzakhala zokongoletsera zenizeni kunyumba. Makamaka, maluwa ake amawoneka bwino.
