Nthawi zambiri, hydrangea ndizokongoletsa za m'munda m'madera a Russia. Mtengowu umakula bwino ngakhale kwambiri. Mitundu ina ya hydrangea imazika mizu ku Siberia. Ma inflorescence osalala safuna chisamaliro chapadera, kulima kwa zobiriwira izi nkofunikira ngakhale poyambira. Komabe, pali malamulo ena omwe amayenera kutsatiridwa mukabzala ndi kusamalira maluwa. Nkhaniyi imawunikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Candlelight panicle hydrangea zosiyanasiyana ndikuwathandiza wamaluwa a novice kupewa kupewa zolakwika zambiri pakukula.
Candlelight ndiye chomera chachikulu ku Russia. Wina amakopeka ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, wina amakhulupirira zamatsenga zomera. M'masiku akale, amakhulupirira kuti hydrangea imabweretsa chisangalalo kwa eni ake komanso imawateteza ku maso oyipa. Ngakhale zitakhala choncho, kufunikira ndi kupezeka kwabwino kwaulimi ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri kulima.
Hydrangea ndi chomera choletsa chisanu chomwe chidzakongoletsa dimba lililonse
Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe
Panicle hydrangea kuyatsa kandulo ndi mitundu yatsopano ya Chi Dutch. Dzinalo limamasulira kuti "kuyatsa kwa kandulo yoyaka." Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi maonekedwe osangalatsa amkaka, nthawi yamaluwa amapeza mtundu wobiriwira, kenako wachikasu. Danga la korona limafika mita 2, kutalika kwa chitsamba kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 1.5 metres. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumafika mita 1. Mphukira za Shrub ndizolimba ndikujambula mu burgundy. Mukugwa, inflorescence imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ndipo sataya kukopa kwawo ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha. Hydrangea Candelaite limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala ndipo limalekerera chisanu koyamba. Masamba, ali ngati mawonekedwe a ellipse okhala ndi m'mphepete mwamphamvu ndipo adapangidwa utoto wakuda bii.
M'nyengo yozizira, mafoni a hydrangea amakhala okongola kwambiri chifukwa cha pinki tint
Chitsamba cha hydrangea chimakhala chowoneka bwino chifukwa cha inflorescence yowala ya utoto wamafuta womwe umatulutsa mosalekeza mpaka kuzizira kwambiri. Mtundu wa inflorescence uli ndi mawonekedwe a chulu, wopangidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amaphatikizana molimba. Kufotokozera Magetsi hydrangea amasiyana ndi mitundu ina chifukwa mtunduwu umakhala ndi maluwa akulu ndipo umasintha mtundu kutengera nthawi ya chaka. Zipatso za maluwa osapsa zimawoneka ngati kabokosi kakang'ono kambewu komwe kamacha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala.
Chochititsa chidwi! Mtundu wa panicle hydrangea Candlelight uli ndi dzina ili kumithunzi yachilendo yopezeka ndi zitsamba kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Mtundu wokongola wa golide, wokumbutsa za lawi la kandulo, umauza eni nyumbayo kuti posachedwa sadzakondanso maluwa. Chovala chapinki kapena chofiirira chikuwonetsa kuti chitsamba chija chikutha.
Duwa ili limadziwika ndi dzina loti inflorescence lomwe limakhala ndi kachikasu ndipo limakhala ngati kandulo
Ikani pambuyo pogula potseguka
Musanayike hydrangea yoyatsira makandulo kukhala dothi lovomerezeka, muyenera kusankha nthawi, malo ndi njira yofalitsira chitsamba. Ngati sikulakwa kuyika mbande m'nthaka kapena chomera munyengo yozizira, pamakhala chiwopsezo kuti chomera sichichita mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Alimi okhwima amalangizidwa kuti azitha kusinthana ndi chiweto pamalo otentha kumayambiriro kwa yophukira kapena masika.
Zomwe mukusowa
Podzala, mutha kusankha mbewu, mbande kapena kudula, wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti muzisamalira mbande za zaka zisanu zapitazo. Izi zodzala ndizabwino kwa iwo amene akufuna kusilira inflorescence yobisala mchaka choyamba atabisirana. Kuti mafani odekha azigwira ntchito m'mundamu, kusankha ndi mbewu ndikoyenera, chifukwa zipatso zoyambirira zimayenera kudikirira zaka 2-3. Njirayi ndiyothandiza pobzala mitundu ya hydrangea.
Malo abwino
Malo abwino kwambiri ophuka komanso maluwa a Candy Light hydrangeas ndi malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo komanso kukokomeza. Dothi liyenera kukhala lachonde ndi lophatikiza. Ogulitsa maluwa amalangizidwa kuti apewe nthaka yamchenga, popeza mmerawu suzu mizu.
Malo opatsirana hydrangea amayenera kuteteza ku mphepo yamphamvu komanso kuwunika mwachindunji
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Wosamalira mundawo atasankha malo oyenera ndikusankha njira yoberekera, mutha kupitiriza ntchito yanu yobzala nokha. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- Konzani dzenje lalikulu pasadakhale ndikuwadzaza ndi madzi;
- Thirani feteleza kapena mchere wambiri mu dzenje. Thirani mchenga, kenako peat. Sakanizani feteleza ndi dothi bwino;
- Musanabzale, chepetsa mizu ya mmera;
- Limbitsani mbewuzo mu nthaka popanda kuphimba khosi mizu;
- Thirirani chomera ndi kuthira manyowa kapena peat.
Zofunika! Pali osakwatira amodzi komanso gulu. Ngati msungwi wa novice akasankha njira yachiwiri, mtunda pakati pa mbande suyenera kupitirira 3 metres.
Kuswana
Momwe mlimi wamaluwa amawonera zipatso zoyambirira m'munda wake zimatengera njira yofalitsira maluwa. Pali njira zingapo zoberekera ma hydrangeas: kudula, mbewu, kugawa ndi kugawa chitsamba.
Kudula
Mwa njira yolera imeneyi, masamba a hydrangea akulu okha ndi oyenera. M'dzinja loyambilira, muyenera kukumba mbandeyo ndi kuiika mumphika. Pakatha miyezi yochepa, mphukira zipse, odulidwa amatha kudula kwa iwo. Masamba akumtunda ndi otsika amafunika kudulidwa, ingosiyani gawo lalikulu la chomera ndikuwusiyirani dothi labwino. Zodulidwa zobzala ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mabotolo apulasitiki kuti apange mtundu wowonjezera kutentha.
Kulima mbewu
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofalitsa magetsi a hydrangea Kendle. Musanadzale nthangala muyenera kukonzekera. Muyenera kutenga mbale yaying'ono, kuphimba ndi wosanjikiza wa ubweya wa thonje ndikuyika mbewu. Kenako ikani nyembazo ndi wosanjikiza wina ndikutsanulira madzi owiritsa. Chombocho chiyenera kusiyidwa kwa masiku angapo. Mbewu zitha kuphimbidwa ndi dothi la ntchofu, lomwe liyenera kuchotsedwa lisanabzalidwe. Pakubzala, mutha kutenga bokosi laling'ono ndi dothi, mutatha kuthira nthaka. Mbewu ziyenera kumwazidwa panthaka ndikuthyoledwa pang'ono ndi dothi.
Chisamaliro
Ngakhale kuti ma hydrangea amtunduwu siwofewetsa, amakumana bwino kusamalira, kupatsa eni ake fluores ofunda. Chomera cha mtunduwu cha hygrophilous chimafuna kuvala zovala zapamwamba nthawi zonse komanso kudulira kwa nthawi yake mphukira. Chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera, mutha kukulitsa chisangalalo cha duwa ndikukula nthawi yamaluwa.
Njira yothirira
Amadziwika kuti Candlelight hydrangea imakonda nthaka yoyatsidwa pakachulukidwe. Mukathirira, muyenera kuyang'ananso kuchuluka kwa madzi a acidity, omwe sayenera kupitirira 5.6 pH. Mwa izi, 1 tbsp. supuni ya viniga iyenera kuchepetsedwa mu 5 malita a madzi. Ngati chilimwe chikatentha, muyenera kupereka hydrangea ndi madzi okwanira.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuti tipeze inflorescence ya chic, mbewuyo imayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi zinthu feteleza:
- Zopangira feteleza (25 g wa yankho pa ndowa imodzi);
- Feteleza zachilengedwe - manyowa kapena masamba owola.
Zofunika! Maluwa okula amatha kupezeka ndi potaziyamu, urea ndi superphosphates. Zomera ziyenera kudyetsedwa kanayi pachaka: kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mwezi woyamba, pakati pa chilimwe komanso nyengo yozizira isanachitike.
Pa maluwa
Pak maluwa, hydrangea nthawi zina imakonda kuukira tizirombo. Kuti mupewe izi zosasangalatsa, muyenera kukonzekera njira zapadera zothetsera tchire. Nthawi zambiri masamba a mbewuyi amatha kudya nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuti muthane ndi tizilombo, muyenera kupanga tincture wa adyo. Kuti muchite izi, tengani 200 g wa adyo wowonda ndikulowedwa ndi madzi ofunda. Adzaza osakaniza kwa tsiku limodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yopopera kutulutsa chitsamba katatu pa sabata.
Panthawi yopuma
Pa matalala, Candlelight hydrangea imafunikanso chisamaliro. Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa nthawi zonse kuthirira zitsamba ndi kudulira mphukira. Nthawi yabwino yakudulidwa ndiyoyamba kwamasana, pomwe masamba a inflorescence adayamba. Kuti chomera chipulumuke bwino nthawi yozizira, masamba anayi ayenera kudulidwa.
Pakati pogona, hydrangea imafunikira kudulira kwa inflorescence yakufa
Kukonzekera yozizira
Candlelight hydrangea yomwe ili ndi nkhawa ndi chomera choletsa kutentha chisanu, koma imafunikirabe pogona nthawi yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudzaza humus mwatsopano ndikuwotha mizu ya chitsamba. Danga lozungulira mizu liyenera kukhala losachepera 20. Manyowa kapena masamba owuma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutchingira.
