Spathiphyllum (spathiphyllum) - mbewu ya herbaceous osatha yodziwika bwino kwa ambiri, yomwe imakonda kubzala ngati chomera.
Zikuwoneka bwanji
Spathiphyllum ndi wa banja la Aroid. Ndi mbewu ya herbaceous osatha yobadwa ku Colombia, Polynesia ndi Southeast Asia. Masamba a spathiphyllum ndi okwera (amakula mpaka 15 cm), oblong kapena lanceolate. Tsamba ndilobiriwira lakuda, gloss. Duwa lilibe zimayambira - masamba amakula pafupifupi kuyambira pansi panthambi zazitali.
Muchi Greek, dzina la mbewu limatanthawuza "duwa lophimba ndi chophimba." Zikuwoneka bwino kuti inflorescence yake imapangidwa ndi chivundikiro cha zonona, zobiriwira kapena zoyera.
Spathiphyllum imakongoletsa zipinda za anthu ambiri
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe ambiri amalima amakonda spathiphyllum sikuti mmera umafuna chisamaliro chochepa, koma chifukwa nthawi yayitali maluwa.
Maonekedwe a maluwa
Maluwa a Spathiphyllum ali ndi mawonekedwe enieni ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakubzala. Kutengera mitundu ingapo, maluwa amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana, koma mawonekedwe ake amafanana. Mtundu wa inflorescence ndi coko wokutidwa ndi chotchinga. Zotsirizira izi nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa molakwika kuti ndiye petal yokha.
Mitundu yayikulu
Ngakhale kuti mtengowu umaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 50 ya spathiphyllum, ndi maluwa ochepa okha omwe amabzalidwa m'nyumba, popeza nyumba yonseyo ndi malo osavomerezeka pomwe chomera sichimazika mizu.
Maluwa a Spathiphyllum samangokhala oyera okha
Spathiphyllum maluwa ambiri
Phulusa lomwe limamera kwambiri ndi imodzi mwazomera zazikulu kwambiri zotchulidwa. Itha kukula mpaka kutalika masentimita 60. Kutalika kwa maluwa a maluwa ndi masentimita 12, monganso kutalika kwa tsamba la mbewu.
Spathiphyllum Wallis
Mitundu iyi imakonda kupezeka pawindo yazinyumba. Kuti chomera chikule bwino, malo ndi chisamaliro chofunikira ndizofunikira. Wallis spathiphyllum imakula kutalika kosaposa 40 cm ndipo ili ndi tsamba laling'ono ndi duwa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina.
Ndi maluwa amtunduwu omwe akhala amayi kwa mitundu yambiri, mwachitsanzo, Picasso, Domino ndi ena ambiri.
Zofunika! Mu malo ogulitsa maluwa mumatha kupeza spetiphyllum ndi inflorescence yoyambirira ya buluu, ofiira ndi maluwa ena. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zofanana zimatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wapadera. Mtundu wachilengedwe wa pachikuto chomera ndi zoyera, zobiriwira kapena zapinki.
Mavuto otulutsa maluwa
Mukunena za chisamaliro cha spathiphyllum kunyumba, zovuta za chifukwa chomwe chomera sichidutulutsa, chifukwa chake maluwa a spathiphyllum nthawi zina amasintha kukhala obiriwira kapena kuyamba kuda, muyenera kulabadira mwapadera.
Maluwa ndi gawo lachilengedwe m'moyo wa chomera chilichonse, ngati pazifukwa zina sipulidi siphulika, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa vuto ndikuchichotsa.
Mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha maluwa nthawi zambiri ndi awa:
- mbewu imatsika masamba;
- amangochoka masamba;
- maluwa amakula.
Chifukwa chake spathiphyllum imagwetsa masamba
Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amakumana ndi vuto lotsatirali: mbewu yoyendayenda ya spathiphyllum imapanga duwa, koma kenako imawuma ndikugwa, osakhala ndi nthawi yophulika.
Zifukwa zomwe spathiphyllum sichimera, pamenepa, ndi motere:
- kuwongolera dzuwa;
- kugunda pa masamba a madzi;
- kusowa kwa kuthirira.
Kuti chomera chilichonse chiyambe kuphuka, pamafunika kupanga zinthu zabwino. Spathiphyllum salekerera dzuwa mwachindunji. Kawirikawiri kuponya maluwa ndi maluwa ambiri kumatha kuwonetsa kuti mbewuyo imayaka.
Madzi kulowa masamba omwe apanga ndi chifukwa chinanso chomera kuti mbewu igwetse maluwa amtsogolo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira spathiphyllum kuchokera pa pallet. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupita pang'ono ndikupangitseni pansi pamphika. Mphukira iliyonse yoyipa iyenera kudulidwa, apo ayi mbewuyo singapangidwe ndikupanga masamba atsopano.
Zofunika! Ngati njira zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikubweretsa zotsatira, yankho ku funso loti mupange bwanji kuti lipangidwe la spathiphyllum lithe likufunika pakusintha mbali ya dziko momwe zenera limatsegulira, pazenera lomwe limayimilira. Nthawi zina, izi zimathandiza.
Zomera zothirira ziyeneranso kuperekedwa mwachidwi. Popanda kuthirira nthawi zonse, osati masamba ofota okha, koma masamba ayamba kupukuta.
Chifukwa chomwe spathiphyllum imatulutsa masamba obiriwira okha
Omwe alimi ambiri amadandaula kuti spathiphyllum samachita maluwa ndipo amaganiza zoyenera kuchita. Chomera chimatha kusiya maluwa chifukwa chosamalira bwino. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zotsatirazi zimabweretsa vuto.
Kuphwanya kotentha
Kusagwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka kutentha, makamaka nyengo yozizira, ndizowonjezera zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa maluwa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ngati, nthawi yozizira, spathiphyllum imasungidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi betri kapena chipangizo chilichonse chotenthetsera. Zikatero, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kusunthira poto pamalo otentha, ndipo iyamba kuyamba kuphuka ndi kuyembekezera, monga zimayembekezeredwa.
Mphika wolakwika
Kukula kosasankhidwa bwino ndi chifukwa china choperewera. Pofuna kuphuka komanso kutulutsa bwino, spathiphyllum iyenera kutenga malo onse omwe ali m'sitimayo. Mpaka izi zichitika, sipangakhalenso malankhulidwe a maluwa aliwonse. Njira yosavuta yothetsera nkhaniyi ndikukuika mbiya yoyandikira pafupi.
Zofunika! Mukamasamalira chomera, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti sichimalola kuloza pansi pa madzi.
Chinyengo
Pakadzuka, chikhalidwe chimafunika chinyezi. Ngati chizindikiro ichi sichikufika pamlingo womwe mukufuna, palibe umuna womwe ungakakamize mbewu kuti ichimire.
Kukonzekera
Pali maluwa ochepa amkati amene amalola kulembera bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, mmera umalimbikitsidwa kusankha malo abwino omwe adzatetezeke modalirika.
Kudyetsa kosayenera
Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimalepheretsa mapangidwe kupangika ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomera. Feteleza zochuluka kumabweretsa poyizoni. Zomwe mizu ingakhudzidwenso.
Chifukwa chiyani maluwa amabiriwira
Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso loti chifukwa chiyani maluwa obiriwira amawonekera mu spathiphyllum. Ndizomveka kuti kusintha kwamtundu wamtunduwu kumayambitsa nkhawa pakati pa olima maluwa. Koma kutali nthawi zonse chizindikirochi chimakhala chowopsa.
Nthawi zina, maluwa a spathiphyllum amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Zachilengedwe
Nthawi zina kubiriwira kwamaluwa kumalumikizidwa ndi zaka za chomera. Mukadzala chomera, ndiye kuti sichingavomereke kupukutidwa. Chifukwa chake, safunikiranso kukopa chidwi cha tizilombo, ndipo bulangeti lake lokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa limatha kukhala lobiriwira.
Kubiriwira chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino
Yankho la funso chifukwa chake maluwa a spathiphyllum amatembenukira obiriwira nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chisamaliro cholakwika cha mtengowo. Nthawi zambiri timalankhula za izi:
- kusowa kapena kuchuluka kwa umuna;
- kuthirira kwambiri;
- kukhalapo kwa matenda a fungal;
- kuwala kwambiri.
Zofunika! Kaya ndi chifukwa chanji choteteza maluwa, kuwachotsa, mutha kuthana ndi vutoli.
Momwe mungapangire pachimake cha spathiphyllum
Ngati muphatikiza malingaliro onse kuti spathiphyllum iphulike, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta owasamalira:
- kuchepetsa kuthirira;
- ikani maluwa pamalo abwino;
- Nthawi ndi nthawi youma nthaka mu thankiyo ndi kumasula;
- Chotsani masamba owuma ndi masamba ophuka munthawi yake.
Kutsatira kwambiri izi kumathandizira kwambiri mwayi wa chomera kupanga maluwa.
Zoyenera kuchita pambuyo maluwa
Pambuyo poti spathiphyllum itatha, ndikofunikira kuchotsa duwa lirilonse mosamala. Monga lamulo, amachotsedwa mosavuta ndi dzanja popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida. Kenako muyenera kudula duwa lokha, ndi kutsika bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, spathiphyllum imapuma. Pakadali pano, safunanso kuvala pamwamba kapena kuthirira pafupipafupi.
Maluwa owala a spathiphyllum samawoneka okongola kwambiri
Nthawi zambiri chimatha maluwa kuti mbewuzo zimasulidwa. Izi zimachitika zaka zingapo zilizonse zikamakula. Kuika kumafunika ngati mphika wawung'ono kuti ungazule mizu. Mphika nthawi zambiri umasankhidwa masentimita angapo mulifupi mwake - izi ndizokwanira kuti poyambira kasupe chitsamba chokongoletsera chimazika mizu ndipo posakhalitsa chinayamba kusangalala ndi maluwa ake okongola apachiyambi.
Spathiphyllum ndi chikhalidwe chofala kwambiri chamkati, chisankho chokomera chomwe chimatha kupangidwa ngakhale ndi omwe si akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa. Ngakhale zonse zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi maluwa, mbewuyo siyofunika chisamaliro chovuta kwambiri ndipo imakhala yabwino kwambiri muzipinda pazenera.
