Mitundu ya Wicker imakhala malo apadera pakati pa maluwa. Alibe maluwa okongola, komanso amakula kukhala mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino. Mmodzi mwa oterewa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kasino.
Rosa Climbing Casino (Kasino, Gerbe d'Or, MACca): malongosoledwe atsatanetsatane
Kukwera Masewera osiyanasiyana a Rose Kubweretsa oweta ku Ireland McGredy. Mu 1963, adakwanitsa kubzala mbewu yabwinoyi. Duwa lamtchire ndi chitsamba chobiriwira, mikono 4 kutalika ndi 1.5 mita mulifupi. Danga lamaluwa a mandimu okhala ndi galasi limafikira masentimita 10. Ndi maluwa obwereza, masamba amapangidwa ndi maburashi. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, owala, owuma mawonekedwe. Pali utali wautali komanso wakuthwa pachinde.
Kodi maluwa ndi chiyani?
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Kasino wa Rosa amadziwika ndi wamaluwa. Mothandizidwa ndi mbewuyi, nyimbo zoyambirirazo zimapangidwa, ndipo chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso kuluka, zasintha kukhala zokongoletsa za ziwembu zanu.
Ubwino:
- maluwa ambiri;
- kulekerera kwakukulu kwa mpweya;
- fungo lokoma ndi zolemba za tiyi;
- kukula msanga;
- moyo wawutali wosungirako mu mawonekedwe odulidwa;
- kuthana ndi vuto la mafangasi.
Maluwa a Casino ali ndi zolakwika zazing'ono:
- mphukira zolimba (izi ndizodziwika bwino pamitundu yonse ya gulu la Klimber);
- kukana chisanu kochepa (pogona pamafunika kale kutentha pang'ono -7 ° C).
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito Casino ya rose pamapangidwe ake ndi wamkulu. Chomerachi chimabisala nyumba zabwino zomwe sizionekera kale. Ndikudulira koyenera, mutha kupanga korona wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito duwa lopindika ngati chipilala. Chimango chomangidwa moyenera chimasanduka chipilala chofiyira komanso chosanunkhira, chokopa chidwi cha odutsawo. Pakati pa malo obzala magulu, mitundu iyi imawonekera chifukwa cha mtundu wake wowala. Njira yabwino ikakhala kubzala duwa pafupi ndi khonde kapena khonde.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Ulimi wa rose umachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mbande, zomwe zimayenera kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena kwa ogulitsa odalirika. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chotengera mmera wabodza kapena wosagwira. Tikufika ikuyenera kuchitika mchaka, pomwe nthaka yatenthedwa kale.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Malo obzala duwa louma liyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino, wokhala ndi dzuwa komanso mthunzi wochepa. Ngati muzibzala pafupi ndi nyumbayo, ndiye kuti mtunda wochokerapo khomalo uyenera kukhala wosachepera 60. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuyandikira kwa mitengo ndi tchire lalikulu kumakhumudwitsa duwa.
Zofunika! Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji. Kupanda kutero, kuwotcha kwa ma petals ndikotheka.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Kwa rose, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi chernozem ndi loam ndi pH ya 5.5 - 6.5. Ngati dothi lili acidic pang'ono, ndiye kuti peat kapena manyowa ayenera kuwonjezeredwamo. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthaka, phulusa limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Asanabzala, mmera umayenera kuthandizidwa ndi dothi losakanizika ndi madzi ambiri. Kenako pang'onopang'ono kufalitsa mizu.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
- kukumba dzenje lakufika, lomwe mulitali masentimita 60x60;
- ikani miyala yopanda miyala kapena miyala yotalika 10 cm;
- ikani chidetso (10 cm) kuchokera pansi ndi humus m'dzenje;
- onjezerani dothi la m'munda;
- mbande zobzidwa mosamala dzenje;
- khosi mizu liyenera kukhala lotalika 3 cm kuposa nthaka;
- kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi ndi madzi bwino.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Dzuwa lokwera kwambiri silofunikira. Chomera chaching'ono chidzafunika malita 20 amadzi kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo munthu wamkulu - malita 40 kale. Pakakhala mvula, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Zofunika! Sizoletsedwa kuthirira duwa ndi madzi otungira. Pazizi. Izi zidzachepetsa mwayi wa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira kukwera mmwamba wachikaso Casino si kovuta kwambiri, koma ngati mungatsatire mfundo zonse mutha kupeza kabuku kosangalatsa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Mu kasupe ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mbewuyo imayenera kudyetsedwa ndi organic, mogwirizana ndi potashi ndi phosphorous zina. Nthawi yomweyo, duwa amayenera kuthiridwa mafuta ndi mankhwala okhala ndi manganese, boron, ndi mkuwa.
Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Julayi, feteleza wa phosphorous widzafunika kale kuti athandizidwe kutulutsa maluwa ambiri nthawi ya 2. Kubwera kwa yophukira, sichingakhale cholakwika kuphatikiza duwa ndi kukonzekera kochokera potaziyamu. Athandizira ndi kusintha kwa duwa kukhala ozizira lomwe likuyandikira.
Kusamalira Rose
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Rosa Casino ikukwera, kotero kudulira ndikofunikira. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika mu April, masamba atayamba kupanga kale pansi pa chitsamba. Ngati isunthidwa kukhala chilimwe, ndiye kuti mtengo wonse kuti udulidwe udzachepetsedwa ndikuchotsa masamba opera, kuti mulimbikitsenso maluwa.
Ngati chitsamba chakula kwambiri, ndiye kuti mu kugwa masamba onse owonongekera amadulidwa. Nthambi zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa zimachotsedwa. Ndikayamba masika, nthambi zomwe sizinapulumuke nthawi yozizira zimadulidwa. Zochita zoterezi zithandizira kukongoletsa maluwa komanso kukongoletsa chitsamba.
Ngati duwa ndi lakale kale, ndiye kuti zonse zomwe zimayambira masamba a 3-4 zimayambiranso. Kuti akwaniritse maluwa okongola, amafunika kuti azidulidwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka masamba a 5-7.
Thandizo! Ikani mabataniwo kuti awazidwe ndi makala oswedwa.
Ngati malo obzala sakukwaniranso zomwe zingakule bwino ndikukula, ndiye kuti duwa litha kutsegulidwanso.
Ndondomeko ndi motere:
- tsiku lisanafike kuti ubzale, kuthirira chomera, kenako kukumba ndikufufuza bwino mizu. Ngati pali zowonongeka zilizonse, chotsani madera awa, ndikuwaza malo omwe mabala anaphwanyidwa;
- kukumba dzenje ndi kutalika ndi mulifupi wa 0,5 mamita. Mukabzala chitsamba, ndikofunikira kuti wosanjikiza lapansi pamwamba pa khosi lozuka alime 10 cm;
- mukamatayika makope angapo, mtunda wopita kumalo othandizira ayenera kukhala osachepera 0,5 metres;
- mulch nthaka pansi pa chitsamba ndi utuchi kapena udzu.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Chifukwa cha kuzizira koopsa komanso kwanthawi yayitali, nyumba yogona kasupe wa kasino ndiyofunika.
Momwe mungapulumirire maluwa nthawi yozizira
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito kutchinjiriza:
- chotsani duwa pachithandizo chake, ndipo dulani m'munsi mwa chitsamba;
- Nthambi za spruce zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza maluwa. Amayikidwa pamwamba komanso pakati pa mphukira;
- Pamwamba pa waya wa spruce wayikapo. Iyenera kukwera pamwamba pa chitsamba ndi 20-25 sentimita;
- chimacho chimakhala ndi matenthedwe otentha ndi polyethylene;
- pansipa muyenera kukonzekera dzenje kuti mpweya wabwino;
- chitani mpweya wabwino mu April, kutsegula zipupa zam'mbali.
Maluwa maluwa
Nthawi yamaluwa imatenga nthawi yachilimwe mpaka chilimwe. Zithunzi zamkati ndizochepa, zachikaso chowala. Kunja - yayikulu, yozungulira bwino, yotakata komanso yokhala ndi mthunzi wa pastel. Kusamalira duwa nthawi ino ya moyo ndikofunikira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri kwa zaka zambiri.
Kusamalira isanayambe kapena itatha maluwa
Pa nthawi ya mapangidwe mphukira, duwa amafunika feteleza wa nayitrogeni okhala ndi potaziyamu (potaziyamu nitrate). Maluwa atamasulidwa, masamba onse omwe adazimiririka azichotsedwa. Nthawi yonse ya maluwa, mmera umafunika kuthirira wambiri.
Chochita ngati sichikhala pachimake? Zotheka
Muzu waukulu wa vutoli ndi kusokonezeka kwa ukadaulo waulimi. Kubwezeretsa pachimake maluwa, muyenera:
- konzani bwino mpando; zinthu zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa;
- kuwona mulingo woyenera wa feteleza;
- chepetsa ndi kubereka pa nthawi;
- kupewa matenda ndi tizilombo.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kasino wa Rosa amafalitsidwa ndikudula. Ndi njira yobala iyi, mulingo wopulumuka machitidwewo ndiwopamwamba kwambiri. Ndondomeko imachitidwa bwino kwambiri m'chilimwe.
Thandizo! Pachifukwa ichi, njirayi iyenera kusankha zimayambira zabwino ndikuzidula kuchokera ku malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala ndi impso ziwiri. Pamwamba pakhale kudulidwa kowongoka, ndipo pansi pa impso pansi - oblique (madigiri 45). Wodula umabzalidwa pabedi lamaluwa kapena mumtsuko ndi wokutidwa ndi mbali ya botolo pulasitiki ndi khosi. Kutsirira ndikofunikira popanda kuthana ndi pogona. Chotsatira cham'mawa, mini hotbed ingachotsedwe.
Matenda ndi tizirombo. Njira zothana nawo.
Rosa Casino imatha kulekerera matenda. Amakhudzidwa ndimatenda awiri.
- khansa ya bacteria. Potuluka limawoneka pa khosi ndi mizu. Ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala, ndi malo owonongeka amathandizidwa ndi yankho la mkuwa wamkuwa. Ndi matenda akulu akulu, mbewuyo iyenera kuchotsedwa;
- ufa wowuma. Pakakhala madzi, masamba oyera amawoneka pamasamba. Madera omwe akukhudzidwawa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndikuthira sopo, ndipo mphukira zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Zofooka za maluwa
Maluwa amawopsezedwa ndi tizirombo: ma vesicles, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude:
- wopusa. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timayamwa madzi kuchokera masamba aang'ono. Karbofos, Intavir ndi Fufanon athandizira kuwachotsa;
- akangaude. Imakhazikika mkati mwa masamba komanso imayamwa msuzi wake. Tizilombo tikakhudzidwa, mbewuyi iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi ethanol;
- nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo tambiri tomwe timayamwa ndiyowopsa pachomera. Calypso ithandiza kuwachotsa.
Kusamalidwa koyenera
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndikutsatira malamulo onse, mutha kutenga chomera chabwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru zonse zomwe zingatheke pamtunduwu zimakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa bwino dimba kapena maluwa.
