Timachulukira kunyumba: kukula gloxinia ku mbewu

Anatsutsa kuti kufalitsa kwa mbewu za gloxinia kumafuna khama kwambiri komanso nthawi yambiri. Inde, kuswana mbewu za Gloxinia si njira yophweka.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti chomera ichi ndi chokongoletsera kuzinthu za ndende. Ngakhale izi, gloxinia ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.

Ndipotu, zomera zimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola kwa zaka zambiri, zimakondwera ndi maonekedwe okongola komanso masamba ofewa. Inde, ngati mumamusamalira bwino. Timaganizira malamulo a kulima, komanso kusamalira mbewu.

Kodi kukula ndi kukula?

Pali njira zambiri zoberezera gloxinia.

• Kubereka pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba losiyana ndi chomera chachikulu.
• Gawo la tubers.
• Kufesa mbewu.

Njira yosavuta yowerengera gloxinia kunyumba ikuthandizira tsamba lodulidwa.

Zimangotenga tsamba lokhala ndi thanzi lokhala ndi masentimita 2 kapena kuposerapo, liyike mu chidebe ndi madzi. Midzi ikangoyamba kukula imayenera kupatsirana tsamba pansi.

Zizindikiro zoberekera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Ambiri amaganiza kuti njira imeneyi siilondola. Mutabzala m'nthaka, tubers siimata mizu kwa nthawi yaitali. Momwe mungabzalitse tubers ndi mbewu za Gloxinia, zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani yapadera.

Kusintha kwa gloxinia ku mbewu si njira yosavuta yozala. Amafalikira makamaka kwa mitundu yatsopano.

Zithunzi, zimawoneka ngati mbewu ndi sitepe ndi ndondomeko za momwe mungazisamalire

Monga momwe tikuonera pa chithunzichi, mbewu ya gloxinia ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, ndi zovuta kumera. Chifukwa chaichi, zimakhala zovuta kuti zisamalire. Amakula pang'onopang'ono. Limbikitsani mbeu kugula zokonzeka, osati kusonkhanitsa pamanja. Popeza ngakhale atagwedezeka, amatha kufalitsa.

Zokonzekera zopindulitsa ndi izi:

1. Choyamba mukufunikira chidutswa cha thonje kuti chidutse pistils yonse, yabwino kwambiri ya mitundu yonse ya gloxinia, yomwe ili pakhomo.
2. Komanso, thonje ili ndilofunika kuti mungu umere.
3. Patapita nthawi, mabokosi ambewu amapanga pakati pa maluwa. Izi zimachitika mutatha kuzungulira. Pafupi sabata kamodzi, mabokosiwa ayamba kuwonekera.
4. Zikwangwani zofewa ziyenera kudulidwa.
5. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu, zimayenera kuchepetsa bokosi lotseguka mu galasi. Musanafese, mbewu izi sizikusowa chithandizo chilichonse.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingasonkhanitsire bwino zipangizo zokolola kuchokera ku gloxinia:

Kulima masiku

Gloxinia imayamba kuphulika pazaka za miyezi 6-7 kuchokera ku maonekedwe a mphukira. Nthawi ya kufesa gloxinia sichinthu chofunikira, kubzala kungathe kuchitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, zimadalira nthawi yomwe mukufuna kupeza maluwa. November-December bwino nthawi yofesa.

Kukonzekera kubereka

Choyamba ndi kutsanulira pansi pa chidebe, chisanadze yophika, dongo laling'ono. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chikhale ndi mphika ndi mabowo okhetsa.

Momwe mungabzalidwe mu mphika "wolondola"?

Chophimba chophimba chimaphatikizapo chivindikiro chosindikizidwa. Kuli bwino kuti ukhale wowonekera. Koma ikhoza kukhala popanda chivundikiro. Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito galasi kapena polyethylene.

Ndikofunika kuyang'ana kutsika kwa chinyezi, choncho pangakhale phokoso kumbali ya mbale. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi la mikate.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi

Kukonzekera kokonzeka kungagulidwe ku gloxinia m'sitolo. Inu mukhoza kuphika nokha. Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa nthaka pansi pa birch ndi paini. Sakanizani nawo mofanana, onjezani gawo lomwelo la mchenga woyera. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka ndibwino kwa gloxinia.

Ndikofunika kusamalira kutayira kwa madzi, kungopatsa mphindi 30-40 mu uvuni. Mukhoza kufesa m'dothi la mapiritsi a peat. Mapiritsi amafunika kutsogozedwa m'madzi kuti atha kutupa. Pambuyo pobereka muyenera kumasula nthaka mu filimu yophimba mapiritsi. Ndibwino kuti muchite kuchita kupulumutsa mapiritsi a peat, chifukwa mungathe kubzala mbeu 2-3 pa piritsi, osati imodzi yokha. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kumasula pansi, kuthamanga pang'ono.

Mavuto a kubwerera kwa mabanja

Ngati mukufuna kukula mitundu yambiri, ndiye mitundu yonse iyenera kufesedwa mosiyana.

1. Mbewu ziyenera kutsanulidwa mu chivindikiro chokonzekera, kapena masewero a masewero kuti asankhidwe mosavuta.
2. Mankhwala opaka mano, kapena ndodo yochepa yofunikira kuti ikhale yothira madzi. Choncho, ndi kosavuta kutenga aliyense gloxinia granule.
3. Kenaka, muyenera kuchepetsa mbeu pansi popanda kuyika. Zomwezo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi mbewu zotsalira. Choncho gwiritsani ma granules mzere.
4. Pambuyo pofesa mbewu, phokosolo liyenera kukhala ndi filimu kapena chivindikiro.
5. Ndikofunika kuthirira nthaka musanadzalemo, kuti mbewu zisagwe pansi.

   Zoonadi, kuwonjezeka kwa osachepera 0,5 masentimita kungathe kuchepetsa kuthekera koyamba. Ngati mapiritsi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito, sikofunikira kuti madziwo, chinyezi chomwe chimaphatikizidwa ndi mapiritsi a peat chikhale chokwanira kulima.

6. Kuyika chipikacho chimayima pazenera kuti pakhale malo otentha a zomera. Kuonjezerapo, mungagwiritse ntchito nyali za tebulo.
7. Mphukira ziyenera kumera masabata awiri. Musatsegule chivindikiro musanayambe kumera, kuti musasokoneze mkhalidwe wabwino wa mbeu.

Ndikofunika kulamulira:

• Chinyezi cha dothi ndi mpweya mu chidebe. Ngati ndi kotheka, mopepuka kuwaza madzi abwino owiritsa. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa firiji.
• Kuunikira. Mlingo wa kuyatsa sungasinthe. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa nyali, mutha kukweza nyali. Choncho kuwala kwa kuwala sikutsika.

Tsamba lachiwiri likangowonekera, nkofunika kuti muzitsatira mbande pang'onopang'ono kuti mukhale ndi malo: chinyezi, kutentha. Mofanana ndi zimenezi, yambani kutulutsa wowonjezera kutentha, motero kuumitsa gloxinia.

Kusamalira Flower

Kuchokera ku chisamaliro choyenera kumadalira zotsatira za masiku ambiri ogwira ntchito. Pali malangizo ambiri okhudza gloxinia omwe amakula kuchokera ku mbewu. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndikuti musapereke gloxinia m'chaka choyamba cha moyo. Koma chomera chirichonse chokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera chimafika pachimake.

Zabwino kwambiri, ngati chaka choyamba cha moyo, pali maluwa. Ndiye chomeracho chidzadutsa nyengo yonse ya zomera. Pumula pa mbeu pambuyo maluwa ikuyamba kugwa. Pang'onopang'ono masamba amayamba kufota, ndiye mbali yonse yam'mwamba imatha. Ngati m'chaka choyamba cha moyo chomeracho sichitha pachimake, ndiye n'zotheka ndipo sichidzapuma. Izi ndizo, muyenera kusamalira gloxinia m'nyengo yozizira. Zimakhala zovuta m'nyengo yozizira kuti zinthu zikhale bwino kuti gloxinia ikhale yoyenera.

Ngati atachita bwino, patapita miyezi ingapo Pambuyo poyamba kumera, masamba okwana 4-5 amapangidwa mmunda. Ndiye ndizotheka kale kubzala gloxinia poto yolondola.