Jasmine wa m'nyumba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyumba ndi nyumba. Chomerachi chimakhala chobiriwira nthawi zonse, chimaphuka bwino kwambiri ndikuthira chipindacho ndi fungo lake. Kusamalira jasmine kumaphatikizapo kutsatira malamulo ena.
Jasmine wamkati - duwa lomata ili ndi liti
Jasmine wamkati amabwera m'njira zingapo, chilichonse chimasiyana maluwa. Zomera zonse zimafunikira nyengo zofananira.
Mitundu yofooka ya jasmine imakwiya kwambiri kutentha kwambiri
Kufotokozera Mwachidule ndi Mbiri Yakale
Jasmine wakunyumba ndi wa banja la Olive. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi mitundu 300. Maluwa adawonekera koyamba ku Africa, Australia ndi Asia. Popita nthawi, olima maluwa adabweretsa jasmine ku Russia ndikuyamba kubereka kunyumba.
Mitundu yotchuka
Pali maluwa angapo oyambira omwe amabzala kunyumba.
Jasmine Beesian (Jasminum Beesianum)
Ichi ndikuyimira minda ya mpesa yomwe imakhala ndi mphukira za mita 2, yomwe imakutidwa ndi mitengo yaying'ono pamwamba. Maluwa odabwitsa amayambira pakati pa Meyi. Masamba ali obiriwira pang'ono obiriwira, akumera pamwamba, omwe ali moyang'anizana. Kutalika kwa tsamba ndi 4-5 masentimita. Kusiyana pakati pa izi mosawoneka bwino. Maluwa amakhala odzaza pinki ndi fungo labwino.
Pakatikati pa duwa limaphukira 3 cm
Jasmine Holoflora (Jasminum Nudiflorum)
Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ochepa ndi mphukira zokongola. Nthambi zofowoka zimadziwikanso. Dzina lina ndi nyengo ya chisanu. Masamba a duwa ndi obiriwira owala pang'ono. Pakati pogona, masamba amagwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. Limamasula ndi masamba achikasu kuyambira Januware mpaka Epulo, mulifupi wa duwa limafika 3 cm.
Jasmine wokhala ndi maluwa akulu (Jasminum Grandiflorum)
Imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mpesa kumafika mamita 10. Mbali yodziwika bwino ndi mphukira zopanda kanthu. Masamba ndi amtundu wakuda bii mawonekedwe ake ndi lakuthwa konsekonse. Maambulera amatenga maluwa pamwamba. Zomera zimatha kuphuka mu June, ndipo nthawi imeneyi ipitilira mpaka Okutobala. Utoto wathu ndi woyera.
Jasmine officinalis (Jasminum Officinale)
Chomera chokhala ndi nthambi zoonda komanso zosalala zomwe zakongoletsedwa ndi masamba. Mbalezo ndizobiriwira zowoneka bwino kumbali yakumbuyo komanso zobiriwira kumbuyo. Mawonekedwe a masamba ndi omata, pali mbali zowongoka. Nthawi ya maluwa imawonedwa mu Epulo. Kuchokera masamba amawoneka oyera oyera okhala ndi ma pedicels atali.
Jasmine multiflora (Jasminum Polyanthum)
Mitundu yamitundu yambiri imakhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Kutalika kwa liana kumatha kufika mamita 2. Masamba amakhala owongoka bwino ndikumasinthika kosinthika. Tsamba lamasamba ndimaluwa obiriwira amdima.
Tcherani khutu! Limamasula kuyambira mwezi wa February mpaka Ogasiti ndi maluwa opinki, omwe, kutulutsa, amasintha mtundu kukhala oyera-oyera. Pa maluwa, fungo lamphamvu limawonedwa.
Jasmine low (Jasminum Humile var. Glabrum)
Kuthengo, chomerachi chimapezeka ku China. Imakula pamalo okwera mamita 1,500. Mtembowo umaimiridwa ndi zitsamba ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse. Pushani ndi mphukira zopanda kanthu ndi masamba amdima obiriwira. Pali maambulera inflorescence, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa onunkhira. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu June.
Mabasi amafika 2 m
Kusamalira m'nyumba jasmine chisamaliro
Jasmine ndi duwa lakunja lomwe limafunikira chidwi chapadera. Popeza adapanga zofunikira, mbewuyo imakondwera ndi maluwa ake okongola komanso onunkhira.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Mukukula jasmine, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera chimakonda kuwala kosawerengeka. Lamuloli ndilofunikira kuganizira ngati jasmine mumphika ali kumwera. Kuti muteteze chomera chowuma padzuwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kanema kapena nsalu yowonekera.
Komwe kumpoto kudzakhudzanso duwa. Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, kakulidwe kamachepa komanso maluwa amatayika. Kutengera izi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyika jasmine kumadzulo kapena mbali ya kummawa.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi yachilimwe poto wamaluwa amatengedwa kupita kumsewu, kumunda kapena khonde. Mpweya wabwino umakhudza machitidwe a maluwa.
Kutentha, jasmine akusintha. Ndikofunika kungoyang'anira kutentha panthawi ya maluwa. Kuti tikwaniritse maluwa otuwa komanso akuluakulu, ndikofunikira kuyikanso chidebe m'chipinda chozizira. Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Okutobala, jasmine akumva bwino pa kutentha kwa 19-25 ° C. Duwa limatha kuphuka nyengo yachisanu ngati kutentha kwake kulibe kupitirira 12 ° C.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Kukwera kwa jasmine wamkati ndi mitundu ina kuyenera kuthiriridwa poganizira kukula kwa maluwa. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, nthaka ya mmera imafunika chinyezi chambiri. Kutsirira kumachitika pambuyo poti dothi lonse lauma.
Tcherani khutu! Kuwongolera chinyezi pafupipafupi kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala malo okhazikika a maluwa.
Makamaka chidwi chake chiyenera kulipidwa kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira, popeza kutsika kwamadzi kungayambitse kufa kwa jasmine. Gwiritsani ntchito zophika zokha, zosefera kapena madzi amvula. Madziwo ayenera kukhala ofunda pang'ono, osawuma. Ndizotheka kupewa zovuta zamchere pamadzi pa maluwa powonjezera madontho 4-5 a mandimu ndi madzi.
Kuonetsetsa malo abwino a jasmine, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chinyezi chachikulu. Ngati mbewuyo yayamba kuuma kapena kugwetsa masamba, ndiye kuti iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa hoodyo masiku angapo ndikupereka mpweya wabwino.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungasamalire jasmine, muyenera kudziwa malamulo osankhidwa ndi dothi. Dothi lodzala maluwa liyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kumasulidwa. Maluwa amenewa satenga gawo limodzi la asidi. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochokera kwina onse kwa mbewu zakunyumba. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera nthaka yaying'ono yolumikizira gawo lapansi. Wofesayo akapanga dothi panokha, dothi lamasamba, peat, humus ndi mchenga amatengedwa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yogwira komanso maluwa.
Katatu pa mwezi amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa madzi, ndipo kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse mutha kumeza manyowa ndi maluwa okhathamira.
Zofunika!Kuvala kwapamwamba kumalimbikitsidwa mutatha kuthirira madzulo.
Kukula kwake ndi chiyani
Kukula kwina kwa jasmine kudzadalira kusankha bwino kwa mphika. Mukamayikirana, chidebe chimatengedwa m'mimba mwake kwambiri masentimita 2-3 kuposa kale. Kutalika kwa mphikawo kumakulanso. Zikatero, mbewuyo imapezeka ndipo moyenerera imakula.
Zofunika! Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pamtsuko.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira kumachitika maluwa. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwamaluwa kumakhudzidwa, kukula kwa mphukira kumachitika, chitsamba chimakhala chokhwimira komanso chofowoka. Jasmine ukhoza kutsegulidwa pomwe mizu idaphimba kwathunthu mtanda wa dziko lapansi. Zomera zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimasunthidwa kukhala zatsopano kamodzi kamodzi zaka 2-3.
Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa
Indoor jasmine (chisamaliro chakunyumba ndi mitundu yayikulu yomwe tafotokozazi) imakhala yamaluwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Choyamba, kuthirira kolondola, kuyatsa ndi kuvala kwapamwamba kumawonetsedwa mu maluwa.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, jasmine amasangalatsa masamba ake pafupifupi miyezi inayi. Nthawi zina, maluwa amatuluka kangapo pachaka. Kuchuluka kwamaluwa a jasmine sikungotengera zikhalidwe zomwe akumangidwa, komanso mtundu wa mbewu.
Mu inflorescence imodzi, kuchokera maluwa 6 mpaka 9 amapezeka. Amapereka fungo labwino. Zipatso zomwe zidaphukira zimayenera kuchotsedwa kuti zitheke ndi kusiya mphamvu kuti ikule bwino komanso kuti ipangidwe. Nthawi zambiri maluwa amakhala ngati mawonekedwe a belu ndipo limaphuka ndi zoyera.
Zambiri! Jasmine itatha kuphuka, nthawi yokhala chete imayamba. Pakadali pano, pitilizani kusamalira maluwo movomerezeka. Komabe, panthawiyi ndikofunikira kusiya kudyetsa.
Poizoni
Panthawi yogwira masamba, jasmine amatulutsa fungo lomwe limafalikira m'chipindacho. Pakadali pano, mphika wa maluwa uyenera kuchotsedwa mchipinda momwe anthu amagonamo. Kupanda kutero, kununkhira kwa shuga kumayambitsa mutu.
Kufalikira kwa zamkati zamkati
Jasmine akhoza kufalitsa m'njira ziwiri: ndi zodula kapena zoyala. Njira yoyamba ndi yosavuta, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuberekanso kumakhala bwino kuphatikiza ndikudulira. Inali panthawiyi kuti jasmine anali ndi magawo angapo oyenera odulidwa.
Zomera, odulidwa amasankhidwa omwe ali ndi timinofu tambiri komanso kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyika mbande mugalasi yowonekera ndi madzi, kotero kuti nkoyenera kuwona kukula kwa mizu. Mizu yake ikafika 1 cm, imabodzedwa mumiphika yaying'ono. Mizu yopanga mizu imaloledwa, yomwe imathandizira kwambiri kukula. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mbande zazing'ono ndi 21-24 ° C.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Kuti muwone vutoli munthawi yake, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe mbewuyo ili komanso mawonekedwe ake. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa:
- chikasu, kupindika, kapena masamba akugwa. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limachitika chifukwa cha mpweya wouma mchipindamo, kutentha kwambiri, kapena kusowa kwa madzi. Nthawi zina, zizindikilo zotere zimawoneka chifukwa cha chikoka kapena kangaude;
- chikaso cha masamba chimayambitsa feteleza m'nthaka - chlorosis;
- mpweya wouma kwambiri umakhudza nsonga za masamba, omwe amauma;
- maluwa osakhalitsa amafunika kusintha kosamalidwa.
Kodi kangaude umaoneka bwanji?
Tizilombo titha kuteteza pogwiritsa ntchito shawa yofunda nthawi zonse ndikukhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Kutsirira kwambiri kumathandiza kupewa mavuto ndi mizu, makamaka, ndi kuwola kwawo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewuyo imakonda kwambiri kutentha kwambiri ndi dzuwa.
Kutsatira malamulo oyambira, wofesayo azilandira maluwa okongola ndi fungo labwino lomwe limakongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. Pali mitundu yambiri yosankha, yomwe ndi yabwino komanso yokongola mwanjira zawo.
