Kukongola kwa duwa kumangopanga ulesi. Mukamuyang'ana, zikuwoneka kuti Denise Pelargonium akukonzekera mwambo waukwati. Izi zimapangidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe odabwitsa a maluwa, ofanana ndi maluwa okongola a maluwa a mkwatibwi. Mwachilengedwe, ndi deta yotere, duwa limakhala malo apadera posonkhanitsa mbewu zamkati.
Pelargonium Denise - ndi maluwa otani
Pelargonium Denise ndi wa mtundu Pelagonius, banja la a Gereraniums (Pelargonium). Malo omwe mbewuyi idabadwira ndi Africa, kapena m'malo ake akumwera. Adayambitsidwa ku Europe kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17, pamene njira zamalonda zidasanthulidwa bwino ndikumenyedwa. Chiyambire zaka za zana la 18, mbewuyi sinagonjetse mizinda yamadoko zokha, komanso yapambana ndikuyenda mpaka mkati mwa kontrakitala.
Pelargonium Denise
Kafotokozedwe ka duwa kakuwonetsa kuti pelargonium, mosiyana ndi wachibale wa geranium, imakhala ndi miyala yapamwamba yomweyo komanso yotsika, kupatula apo imasiyana mitundu ndi kamvekedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa mbewuyo kukhala yokongola kwambiri.
Kufotokozera Mwachidule, Mbiri Yoyambira
Kafotokozedwe kamabumba a Denise pelargonium ndi amodzi mwa masamba osatha a shrub. Zomwe zimayambira duwa ndi zowongoka kapena nthambi. Ma inflorescences mu mawonekedwe a maambulera amapezeka pamapazi. Mtundu waukulu wachilengedwe wa inflorescences ndi pinki, wokhala ndi mitundu ina.
Nthawi yamaluwa ikatha, zipatso zooneka ngati mabokosi zimapangidwa, kutseguka kwake kumachitika kuyambira pansi mpaka pansi.
Zomera, zomwe kwawo zimawonedwa ngati zigawo zouma za Africa, zimalekerera chilala nthawi yayitali. Koma za kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira, Denis ndi pelargonium, yomwe imawachitira zoipa. Ndikokwanira kutsika kutentha mpaka 2 ... -3 madigiri ndipo kumwalira.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Malinga ndi okonda maluwa ena, Denise geranium ndi mtengo wazomera. Ikupeza ntchito mu cosmetology ndi kupanga mankhwala. Mafuta ofunikira ochokera masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opuma.
Zomera zamkati zamkati zokhala ndi mayina omwe amawoneka
Kupambana kwakukulu pakupanga Deniz pelargonium kunatheka ndi akatswiri ochokera ku Belgium ndi Sweden, iwo ndi omwe analemba mitundu yotchuka yamaluwa - Pelargonium Denise "Sutarve" ndi Denise aku Belgium Rockdale.
- Pelargonium Denise "Sutarve"
Pelargonium "Sutarve" (Denise Sutarve), ndiye chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa aku Sweden ochokera ku nazale Sunetrygg. Chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika, adatha kupanga chitsamba chaching'ono.
Maluwa Denise Rockdale
Kusiyana kwa mitunduyi ndi maluwa opusa. Nthawi yomweyo, inflorescence ali ngati madontho awiri amadzi ofanana ndi rosebuds yaying'ono. Ma inflorescence amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa pinki wosakhwima ndi utoto wowonjezera wa utoto-waziyera.
- Denise waku Belgium Rockdale
Wopikisana naye mwachindunji ku Sweden Sutarve. Duwa ndi chomera chofananira chokhala ndi pafupifupi chokwanira chokwanira cha inflorescence chofiyira.
Maluwa a Pelargonium Denise Rockdale nawonso amafanana ndi maluwa otseguka. Masitepe mu theka lotseguka maluwa amapereka piquancy ku mawonekedwe. Mtunduwu umadziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.
Kukula kwa Pelargonium Denise kunyumba
Monga momwe machitidwe akusonyezera, pelargonium denize sikuti ikufunikira chisamaliro chambiri, ndipo kupangidwa mwazinthu zofananira nthawi yobzala nthawi zambiri kumapereka gawo lamkango la mkango bwino pakukula kwa mbewu. Koma, komabe, kukwaniritsa kukhazikika kwamaluwa kumafunika kutsatira malamulo ena.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Pelargonium ndi chomera chachikulu kwambiri. Kwa iye, mbali zakumwera ndi kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo ndizoyenera. M'chilimwe, mbewu zikaikidwa kunja, m'nyengo yotentha zimalimbikitsa pang'ono pang'ono.
M'dzinja-nthawi yachisanu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kuwalitsa, koma ngakhale kutentha pang'ono kuyenera kukhala kokwanira. Masamba akayamba kuwoneka mu geranium sutarve, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuwala.
Kulima kwa Pelargonium kumafuna kuti kutentha kozungulira kuzikhala madigiri 20-25. Umu ndi malo abwino kwambiri kukula ndi maluwa a pelargonium. Panthawi yokhala matalala, dontho la kutentha mpaka madigiri 10,000 limaloledwa.
Yang'anani! Ngati sikutheka kutenga duwa la nthawi yozizira kukhala lotentheka, koma nthawi yomweyo chipinda chozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichisiye pazenera.
Kuyika mphika wamaluwa pamsewu pokhapokha kutentha kwa usiku usiku sikudzatsika pansi madigiri 15-16.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Duwa limatha kudziunjikira madzi, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi. M'chilimwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira pang'ono muzu. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kochepa, nthawi 1-2 pamwezi ndizokwanira. Koma simuyenera kupopera mbewuzo.
Pothirira nyumba, madzi ayenera kutetezedwa kwa maola osachepera 24, makamaka ngati madzi amapereka.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Nthawi yakula, mbewu imayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza. Zoyenera kwambiri ndi mayankho amadzimadzi omwe amaphatikiza nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Monga dothi, kusakaniza kwa ntchentche, peat, perlite, humus ndi coarse mchenga ndizoyenera bwino.
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Mukabzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge poto yaying'ono. M'chaka choyamba, kutalika kwa masentimita 15-17 ndikokwanira.Pazaka zotsatira, mbewuyo imatha kubzala mumphika wa masentimita 20. Kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kokwanira kukula kwamtundu wamtunduwu.
Yang'anani! Mukasinthira mumphika watsopano, chovuta chachikulu ndikuchotsa dziko lapansi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisintha kwathunthu.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Poika mbewu, kubzala kumachitika. Nthambi zakale zouma zimachotsedwa. Kuyika kumachitika isanayambe nyengo yatsopano yophukira. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mmera umadyetsedwa ndi feteleza.
Mukadulira, nthambi zakale zimachotsedwa kuti zikhale zazitali impso. Mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa momwe zimafunikira. Kufupikitsa motalika kwambiri mpaka kutalika kwa 14-15 cm.
Kusintha chomera kukhala mphika wokhazikika
Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa
Pelargonium Denise amakhala ndi nyengo yayitali ya maluwa ndi maluwa ambiri otumphukira.
- Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Nthawi ya ntchito ndi nthawi kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
Pambuyo pake kumadza nthawi yachisanu chomera.
- Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa
M'mitundu yonseyi, kusankha kwa Sweden ndi Belgian, maluwa amafanana maluwa okongola a maluwa. Ichi ndi gawo la mitundu ya Denise.
Njira zofotokozera maluwa
Zomera zimaberekanso zonse mwaudulidwe ndi njira ya mbeu. Zowona, pofesedwa ndi mbewu, sizotheka nthawi zonse kupeza mitundu ya maluwa.
- Kufalitsa mbewu
Mu Januware-Marichi, mbewu zimanyowa kwa maola 24. Pambuyo pake, zimayikidwa mu chidebe-chazomera, chomwe chimasungidwa pamtunda wa + 22-25 madigiri mpaka kutuluka.
Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mbande zimatuluka. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa mumiphika.
- Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Zodulira kuti zimalilidwe zimadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu mu February-March kapena kumapeto kwa Julayi komanso koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Kubzala, odulidwa ndi masamba 4-5 amatengedwa.
Zidulazo zimazitsuka pakapita maola awiri, kenako masamba otsika amachotsedwa ndikubzala pansi pa mtsuko mumtsuko.
Pambuyo pa masabata awiri ndi atatu, zitha zimachotsedwa, ndipo mbewuyo imasinthidwa kupita kukabwinobwino madzi okwanira.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Mavuto akuluakulu a mmera nthawi zambiri amakula mosasamala - chinyezi chambiri kapena kusowa kwa kuyatsa. Matenda oyamba ndi tizirombo titha kuyambitsa mavuto.
Ndi kuthirira kwambiri, nthangala yake imayamba kuvunda mumerawo. Ndikusowa chinyezi, masamba amawuma ndipo maluwa amagwa.
Pelargonium imatha kukhudzidwa ndi zowola imvi ndi bowa. Nthawi zina kangaude amazisokoneza.
Njira yokhayo yolamulira matenda ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti ateteze mbewu zamkati. Ngati tizirombo taoneka, mankhwala atizilombo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Monga mukuwonera, Denise pelargonium ndi amodzi mwa maluwa abwino kwambiri oswana. Ndipo kutsatira malamulo osavuta a chisamaliro kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza zotulukapo zabwino mukadzakhala kunyumba.
