Makamaka otchuka ndi mitundu yonse ya mphesa, yomwe imangokhala ndi zokoma zokoma, koma imakhalanso yoyenera kuti winemaking ndi zouma zouma.
Ndikofunika kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikhale yosavuta kukula ndi kusagwirizana ndi nyengo ya pakati kapena ngakhale kumpoto.
Chimodzi mwa izi ndi zotsatira za luso la ku Amerika lokuza "Kishmish Jupiter".
Mphesa Kishmishi Jupiter: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Zipatso za Jupiter ndi zofiira kwambiri, zomwe zimakula pamtunda wofiira.
Maonekedwe a oval, wolemera wolemera ndi pafupifupi magalamu asanu. Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo ndi khungu lakuda, kulawa, malingana ndi chaka, ikhoza kukhala ndi fruity kapena mafuta a isabel.
Berry sangawonongeke komanso amakhala ndi shuga wabwino - mpaka 22%. Mbewu siziripo. Mu zipatso zina zimaloledwa.
Pakati pa a sultana ndiyeneranso kudziwa za Kishmish Century, Attica, Black Finger ndi Kisimish 342.
Chitsamba chosasunthika, pamene kukulumikiza - champhamvu, yakucha bwino. Maluwawo ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Sitifunikanso pollination ndi Miner, Galahad ndi Augustine.
Mphesa umakula bwino pafupifupi kutalika kwa mphukira.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa "Kishmishi Jupiter":
Mbiri yobereka
Mitunduyi inapezeka ku America ku yunivesite ya Arkansas mu 1998 pakudutsa mitundu yobala 1762 ndi 1258.
Pakati pa mitundu ya America amadziwikanso kuti Alfa, Zolemba za Mfiti ndi Kadinali.
Makhalidwe
Kishmishi Jupiter - mitundu yonse ya mphesa yosadzichepetsa ndi yopanda mbewu 1 kalasi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito powumitsa zoumba zakuda.
Kukonzekera kwa zoumba ndizoyenera Karmakod, Korinka Zakale za Russia ndi Kishimishi.
Kishmish Jupiter amasiyanitsa ndi kuphuka kwake kofulumira kwambiri, nyengo yake yosamera ndi yokha Masiku 105-115. Pa August 10, mukhoza kusankha zipatso kuti mulawe.
Mizu ya cuttings bwino ndikuyamba kubereka zipatso m'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala pamalo osatha. Pamphepete akhoza kupangidwa mpaka 4 inflorescencespamene chitsamba sichitha kuchepetsedwa - mpesa ukhoza kulimbana ndi katundu bwino.
Kuti mupeze zokolola musanayambe, zimakonzeratu kuchotsa inflorescences, kusiya ziwiri zokhazokha. Kudulira mipesa yopangidwa 6-8 masopamene mulingo woyenera - 30-35.
Zobala za Jupiter ndizomwe zimakhala zosalekeza.
Zipatso zimatengedwera bwino, komabe zikamapereka mauthenga awo, zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.
Mitundu yotereyi monga Count of Monte Cristo, Muscat Dievsky ndi Lia imalekerera mosavuta ku kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Kusiyana kwa khalidwe la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chisanu chotsutsa. Kishmishi Jupiter amaimirira -27⁰СChoncho, alimi ambiri amalimera popanda malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati mphukira imakhala yozizira, chitsamba chimatha kubwezeretsanso mu nyengo.
Kukongola kwa Kumpoto, Kuwonjezera Kwambiri ndi Kuphatikizidwa kumakhalanso makamaka kutentha kwa chisanu.
Zosiyanasiyana zimayankha bwino kwambiri kuthirira mpaka kukolola ndi prikormku organic feteleza.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zosiyanasiyana sizionongeka ndi zilonda zamtunduwu ndipo zimadziwika bwino ndi matenda a fungal monga oidium ndi mildew (pa mlingo wa 2.5 mfundo). Ngakhale mukukula ndi madzi okwanira ambiri, zipatsozo sizimakhudzidwa ndi nkhungu zakuda.
Zokwanira kuchita chithandizo chodziletsa ndi biologics yeniyeni motsutsana ndi matenda a fungal. 1-2 nthawi kwa nyengo yonse. Ndalama izi sizidzakhudza kukoma kwa zipatso mwanjira iliyonse ndipo ziri zotetezeka kwa anthu.
Pankhani ya anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis ndi rubella, mukhoza kuwerenga za matendawa wamba a mphesa mwatsatanetsatane muzipangizo zosiyana za malo athu.
Mitengo ya Roofer nthawi zambiri imakumana ndi vuto la makoswe - m'nyengo yozizira izi tizirombo zimawononga nkhuni za zomera. Pansi pa zigawo za pakati, zosiyana sizingaphimbidwe, zikadzala kumpoto, zophimba zomera ndi nthambi za pine zidzathandiza ndi vuto la makoswe.
Polimbana ndi nkhanza nsabwe za m'masamba, zovuta ndi masamba a masamba kuyang'anitsitsa zomera nthawi zonse ndikuchotsa mbali zowonongeka, kumasula nthaka ndi udzu wamsongole, zomwe zimawonekera poyamba, zidzakuthandizira.
Jupiter ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana osati yokhala ndi mavitamini okhazikika, komanso kukula m'madera akuluakulu. Kulimbana ndi nyengo yowonongeka komanso kukwera kwa chisanu kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zokolola zamakono komanso zapamwamba zopezeka bwino.
Mitundu ina yosangalatsa monga Velika, Krasa Balki ndi Victoria.
