Pazipangidwe zamasamba, ambiri amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chomera chokongola ndi choyambirira. Umu ndi momwe thuja lakumadzulo kwa Miriamu lilili. Chitsamba chosatha ichi ndichopanda masingano sichifunikira kukonzedwa kovuta ndipo chingakhale chokongoletsera bwino mawonekedwe.
Thuya Miriam: Kufotokozera ndi kukula kwake
Thuja kumadzulo kwa Miriam kumadziwika ku Europe. Chomera ichi chidapezeka kuchokera ku mitundu ya Danica.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Miriamu ndi yobiriwira nthawi zonse. Ndi shrub yaying'ono. Mawonekedwe ake korona amafanana ndi mpira.
Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa Thuja Miriam, singano za chomerazi ndizofewa komanso zowondera, chilimwe chimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wagolide, nthawi yozizira imapeza mtundu wa lalanje wobiriwira wokhala ndi tint ya bronze. Chitsamba ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.
Thuya Miriam
Kukula mwachangu bwanji
Mtengowu umakula pang'onopang'ono, kukula kwa mphukira pachaka sikupita masentimita 10. Kutalika kwakukulu komwe kumwera kwa thuja Miriam kumakula, monga amatchedwanso ku Russia, ndi 80 cm.
Kudzala ndi kusamalira Miriam thuja
Chomera ichi ndi chosazindikira komanso sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Komabe, ngati simupereka zinthu zoyenera kukula, mawonekedwe ake adzachepera.
Momwe mungabyala Tui Miriam
Mukamayandikira thuja kumadzulo kwa Miriamu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha malo owala bwino ndi dzuwa. Amaloledwa kubzala zitsamba zowala mopepuka, komabe, iyenera kukhala yopanda pake, mwinanso thuja imakula bwino, pomwe korona adzamasulidwa ndipo singano zimamveka pang'ono.
Zofunika! Ndikosayenera kuti chitsamba chiwoneke ndi mphepo yamphamvu yamphamvu.
Ngakhale mbewuyo ndi yosasamala posankha dothi, komabe, ngati ikuchokera pazinthu zofunikira, ndiye izi zithandiza Miriam thuja kukula bwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lopumira, lotayirira, lonyowa pang'ono. Kugwiritsa ntchito madambo sikuloledwa, chifukwa izi zitha kuyambitsa mizu.
Thuja ikhoza kulekerera mosavuta kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa chinyezi kapena dothi louma. Mulingo woyenera wa acidity uyenera kukhala 4.5-5,5 pH.
Tcherani khutu! Mukabzala, muyenera kuona mtunda pakati pa mbande: ziyenera kukhala patali pafupifupi 60 cm kuchokera kwina.
Thuja Miriam amatha kupirira mosavuta nyengo yozizira. Chimalekerera chisanu momasuka, chomwe sichidutsa −34 ° С. Chifukwa chake, itha kukhala wamkulu, mwachitsanzo, kumadera oyandikira.
Tui Miriam amabzalidwa mu Meyi kapena Seputembara. Clay kapena dothi la peaty limamuyenereradi. Mutha kukonzekera primer yoyenera nokha. Izi zikufunika:
- chidutswa chimodzi chamchenga;
- magawo awiri a turf kapena tsamba lamasamba;
- gawo limodzi la peat.
Musanagwiritse ntchito, izi zimapangidwira.
Mukabzala mmera m'nthaka mupange kuvala bwino ngati feteleza wamafuta kapena nitroammofoski. Koyamba, pa lita iliyonse ya dothi ndikofunikira kutenga 5 g, ndipo chachiwiri - pa chomera chilichonse padzakhala kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito g 100 ya mawonekedwe.
Ngati ikamatera idachitika pamalo pomwe pali pansi pamadzi pompopompo, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale dambo. Kuti apange, njerwa yomenyedwa, miyala kapena miyala yofukulidwa imayikidwa pansi pa dzenjelo kuti ikamere.
Mulching nthaka kuzungulira shrub
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukumba mabowo a mbande (60-80 cm kuya) masabata awiri musanabzale. Kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti mizu ya mbewu imayikidwa limodzi ndi mtanda wa dziko. Mutabzala mmera, uyenera kuthiriridwa, ndipo thunthu lozungulira liyenera kuzikilidwa. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi peat kapena tchipisi thuni.
Tcherani khutu! Mukabzala, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti khosi la mizu lili pamunsi.
Njira yothirira
Mukangobzala, muyenera kuthirira mbewu ija nthawi zonse. Izi zichitike nyengo yokhazikika kamodzi pakadutsa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Kubzala aliyense amafunika pafupifupi ndowa. Ngati nyengo yatentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kubwereza pafupipafupi. Poterepa, nthawi iliyonse padzakhala kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zidebe ziwiri zamadzi.
Mukamasamalira chomera chachikulire, kufunikira kothirira kumapezeka ngati nthaka yamtunda yopumira 2 cm.
Kulowetsa nthaka kudzafunikanso. Izi zimalola kuti dothi lisungidwe chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali mutathirira. Kuti izi zitheke, muyenera kuwaza nthaka mozungulira chitsamba ndi manyowa owuma, peat kapena makungwa.
Kuchirikiza chitukuko cha Tui Miriam, zitha kukhala zofunikira kupopera ndi njira ina iliyonse yosangalatsa. Momwemo, mwachitsanzo, epin ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakani mafuta amodzi mu malita 5 a madzi. Ngati zircon imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye pa ndowa iliyonse yamadzi muyenera kumwa 1 ml ya chinthu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Zomera ziyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi yamasika. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi ndikofunikira kupatsa Miriam thuja zilizonse zovuta za feteleza. Makamaka, chifukwa chaichi, nitroammophosk angagwiritsidwe ntchito (ndikokwanira kutenga feteleza 30-40 g pa 1 m²). Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Kemir-universal, ndiye kuti zidzatenga 50-60 g kupita kumalo omwewo
Ndikofunikira kuchita chovala chapamwamba cha autumn. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa potashi.
Zofunika! Kwa thuja Miriam, simungagwiritse ntchito manyowa, humus, ndi urea, chifukwa zimatha kuvulaza chitsamba.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro cha chilimwe
Namsongole amafunika kumera udzu pafupipafupi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti dziko lapansi limamasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi mpaka kufika mainchesi 8.
Mukathirira, ndikofunikira kupukuta osati nthaka, komanso korona. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuchokera pamenepo madziwo amasuluka makamaka mwachangu.
Kukonzekera Tui Miriam nthawi yozizira
Nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, ndikofunikira kuti mulch. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito udzu wosenda, peat, makungwa.
Tchire limakokedwa pamodzi ndi tepi kapena twine. Kuti mudziteteze ku chisanu, ndi bwino kuphimba nthambi za zipatso za Miriam. Monga chophimba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kanema yemwe angakuthandizeni kuteteza chitsamba ku chisanu chonyowa.
Kubala Thuya Miriam
Chomera chimatha kufalikira:
- ndi mbewu;
- magawo;
- nthambi;
- kudula.
Thuja odulidwa
Njira yotsirizayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito kudula, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Mu Julayi-Ogasiti, zopangira zimakololedwa. Kuti muchite izi, kudula theka-lignified kudula. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kukula kwawo sikupitirira 40 cm, ndipo kwa mphukira yaying'ono - 20 cm. Muyenera kudula pamodzi ndi chidendene.
- Masamba am'munsi mwa odulidwa amang'ambika ndikuwanyowa mu chosangalatsa chowonjezera (mwachitsanzo, mu epin), ndiye kuti malekezero awo amaikidwa mumchenga wonyowa wamchenga ndi peat.
- Kubala kumachitidwa pakona pa 60 °. Zidula zimayikidwa ndi masentimita 2-3.Ophimbidwa ndi filimu. Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwa chitukuko chawo ndi 23 ° C
- Mbande zizikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Dothi likamuma, onjezerani madzi. Ndikwabwino kuthirira mfuti pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti.
Pomwe mizu yake imakula ndikulimba, zodulidwazo zimakhala zokonzeka kubzala poyera.
Chifukwa chiyani Thuja Miriam asanduka wachikaso
Ngati masamba ayamba kukhala achikasu, ndiye kuti pali zifukwa zingapo:
- ngati thuja Miriam sakulandila zitsulo zokwanira, ndiye chifukwa chake, mawanga achikasu, abulauni kapena bulawuni amatha kuwoneka pazithunzi;
- ndi zochulukirapo kapena kusowa kwa dzuwa;
- dothi lonyowa kwambiri kapena madzi okwanira;
- nthawi zina thuja Miriam imakulanso kwambiri. Izi zitha kubweretsanso kusintha kwa mtundu wake. Potere, nthambi zam'munsi za shrub zimasanduka zachikaso, komanso zomwe zimakumana ndi mbewu zina.
Kupanga ntchito
Mawonekedwe achikasu amawoneka pamasamba, muyenera kukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuchotsa. Komabe, nthawi zina izi zimawonekera mtengo ukakhala ndi singano zakale. Izi sizichitika chaka chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri gawo limakhala zaka 3-6. Pankhaniyi, chikaso sichikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa mavuto.
Thuja Mirjam - shrub wamtali wokhala ndi korona mawonekedwe a mpira ndi masamba apadera. Kulima kwake sikutanthauza kuyeserera kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumakupatsani mwayi kupeza chomera chokongola, choyambirira komanso chokongoletsa pamalopo.
