Zosakaniza feteleza feteleza. Kodi ndi motani momwe mungadyetsere masika, autumn ndipo mutatha kudula?

Sorrel ndi chokoma ndi chopatsa thanzi chomera cholimidwa m'munda. Kotero kuti imakhala ndi zakudya zambiri, imadyetsedwa nthawi zonse. Zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Kuti musamavulaze chikhalidwe chino, muyenera kudziwa nthawi komanso momwe mungadyetsere.

Nkhaniyi imanena za malamulo onse odyetsera sorelo onse pabwalo ndi kunyumba. Tidzakusonyezani kuti feteleza ndi oyenera nthawi iliyonse yokula.

Kufunika kokondweretsa

Manyowa amafunika kuti akule mwamsanga, kucha, kukhalabe ndi thanzi komanso kupewa matenda. Chifukwa chokongoletsera, chomeracho chimaphatikiza mavitamini ndi mchere, chimakhala cholimba, chimalola kusintha kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, komanso kutentha kwa mpweya.

Kodi feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito liti?

Bweretsani katatu pa nthawi yonse yolima chikhalidwe ichi. Nthawi yoyamba izi zimachitika pokonzekera nthaka yofesa. Nthawi yachiwiri kumapeto, ndi lachitatu m'chilimwe, pamene zokolola zasonkhanitsidwa kale.

Nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti zisakhale zofunikira. Lamuloli likuphwanyidwa ngati dothi la nthaka likudzidzimutsa mwadzidzidzi ndipo akusowa thandizo mwamsanga. Ndiye Sitikukonzekera kuti apange thanzi labwino. Ngati ili posauka, imakhala youma, imasonkhanitsidwa mumatumba akuluakulu. Amakhala wopanda yunifolomu, imawala. Namsongole ndi tizirombo zingathe kuunjikira mmenemo.

Kodi mungadye bwanji njira zogula?

Feteleza imapangidwa ndi feteleza okonzeka molingana ndi malangizo. Musanayambe njirayi, malangizowa akuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa ndipo sakuphwanyidwa.

M'chaka

Kudyetsa, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Zonse zouma mapesi ndi masamba achotsedwa pa chiwembu. Iyenera kuchotsedwa namsongole ndi zinyalala.
2. Kenaka konzekerani feteleza yomaliza. Manyowa aliyense ali ndi magawo ake okonzekera. Manyowa amadzipiritsika m'madzi ngati kuli koyenera kapena kusakanikirana ndi zigawo zina kuti akwaniritse zofunikira.
3. Kenaka, fetereza imayikidwa kuzungulira malowa.

Sakanizani ndi nthaka musakhale. Zokwanira kuyika mankhwalawa pamtunda ngati wouma. Ngati feteleza ali ndi mawonekedwe a madzi, nthaka imakhala madzi ambiri ndipo imasiyidwa kuti imve wothandizira.

Kukonzekera mwangwiro nthaka yovuta kumatanthauza "MINIGRAN masamba ndi masamba". Izi ndi granules zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu April ndi May kamodzi pamwezi.

Malangizo:

1. Chikwama chamkati chasindikizidwa. Lili ndi makilogalamu 1.5 a granules. Zokwanira kwa mamita 7-8 a malo.
2. Mchere wothira malo, kusanganikirana pang'ono ndi pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.
3. Kusamba feteleza, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi sikofunika.
4. Pangani chakudya ndi chida ichi mu April ndi May.

Ndiponso yoyenera kwa madzi a sorelo akudyetsa "DCM Bio-organic masamba ndi zitsamba". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse mu April ndi May.

Malangizo:

1. 3 ml wa mankhwala opangidwa muyezo wa madzi okwanira.
2. Madziwa amachitidwa mankhwala m'deralo.

Atatha kudula patsogolo kuti akule bwino

Feteleza mu nkhaniyi sizowoneka mosiyana ndi chakudya cha kasupe. Choyamba, nkofunikira kuchotsa udzu, kumasula pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati yowuma, iyenera kusakanikirana pang'ono ndi dothi la pamwamba, koma osati lakuya.

Zokonzekera zopangidwa mwakonzedwe, zimakhala zokwanira kuthirira nthaka, makamaka malo ozungulira kudula, kuti chikhalidwe chipitirize kukula mwakhama.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji mutatha kudula? Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera nthawiyi ndi "FERTIKA ya zamasamba". Iyenso ndi yabwino kwa zomera, kuphatikizapo sorelo. Ndi fetereza iyi, kukula kwa mbeu kumalimbikitsa. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chimene mukufunikira malinga ndi malangizo:

1. Manyowa pang'ono (30 g pa mita imodzi) amaikidwa pa chiwembu.
2. Manyowa sagwirizana ndi nthaka.
3. Palibe kusowa kwa madzi.
4. Ikani feteleza iyi masabata awiri.

M'dzinja kukonzekera dothi

Ndikofunika kuti manyowa adziwononge nthawiyi kuti akonze malowa chaka chotsatira. Pochita izi, mutatha kukolola, kukumba kwa mabedi kumachitika ndi kukhazikitsa panthawi imodzimodzi ya machiritso. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mu mawonekedwe owuma kuti athe kusakanikirana bwino ndi nthaka.

Panthawi imeneyi, fetereza yabwino "Agricola Universal". Iye anawaza dera (50 g pa mita imodzi) kamodzi pa milungu iwiri yonse yophukira.

Izi zimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi minerals ambiri zomwe nthaka ikufunikira. Chidachi chimaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe owuma, sikofunikira kuti muyambe kuchepetsa madzi.

Muyeneranso kumvetsera "Pokon". Chida ichi chimapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a granules, ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe owuma. 30 g ya mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mita imodzi ya mita.

Granules amawaza malowa, mwaphatikize pang'ono ndi nthaka. Feteleza amachitika nthawi zonse yophukira kamodzi pamasabata awiri.

Mungagule kuti?

Mankhwala amagulidwa m'masitolo apadera kwa wamaluwa. Posankha ndalama ayenera kumvetsera nyimbo zawo. Zimadalira maonekedwe ndi zigawo zina pakati pawo, feteleza zingakhale zothandiza bwanji. Eya, ngati mukudyetsedwa pamenepo:

• ammonium nitrate;
• potassium sulphate;
• ammonium sulfate.

Zigawozi ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga mbewu ndi sorelo.

Ndiponso Posankha njira, munthu ayenera kumvetsera nthawi yake yomwe akufuna. Mwachitsanzo: kumapeto kwa kasupe, simungasankhe ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuti mukhale m'chilimwe kapena m'dzinja.

Mtengo wa mankhwala ogulitsidwa umadalira chiwerengero cha zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zikulembedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo. Pafupifupi, ndalama zawo zimasiyanasiyana ndi ruble 150 mpaka 600. Koma ngati mankhwalawo ndi chizindikiro chodziŵika bwino, chiri ndi zigawo zambiri zothandiza, mtengo ungakhale wapamwamba. Zogulitsa za "DCM Bio-organic", "FERTIKA", "Agricola" zatsimikizirika bwino. Zili ndi zinthu zakuthupi zomwe zimathandiza sorelo kukula ndikukhala wathanzi.

Kodi mungapange chiyani kuchokera ku zamasamba?

Manyowa opangidwa ndi feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso okonzekera. Kuzikonzekera nokha sikovuta monga zikuwonekera poyamba.

1. Kwa autumn Njira zoyenera zochokera ku ammonium nitrate. 15 g wa mankhwalawa, 10 g wa kompositi ndi 15 g wa mchere wa potaziyamu ndi osakaniza. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumayikidwa pansi ndikusakaniza pang'ono pamwamba.
2. M'chilimwe nthaka ikusowa feteleza ina, yopanga nayitrogeni. Muzinthu zing'onozing'ono zimabweretsa pansi. Mu August, amadyetsedwa ndi phosphorous. Amayambira pang'onopang'ono m'nthaka.
3. M'chaka Zosakaniza zothandiza zimayambitsidwa pakati pa mizere ya chiwembucho, popanda kuziwongolera. Pa mita iliyonse ya bedi pali mabotolo awiri okha a humus, omwe angalowe m'malo ndi kompositi. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumathandiza kuti mbewuyo ikule ndikukula mofulumira.

Mbali za kudyetsa ndi kukula pawindo ndi khonde

Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuchita mosamala kwambiri: ndalama zowonjezera zimatengedwa ndi kuchuluka kwazing'ono, zimayikidwa ndi 1-2 masentimita, koma palibe. Dziko lisanamasulidwe pang'ono, kuchotsa namsongole ndi zinyalala.

Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati simudyetsa chomera?

Ngati simungapange zinthu zothandiza, musadye chomera, mwamsanga wolima munda adzazindikira zotsatira zake. Choyamba, kuoneka kwa nthaka kudzawonongeka: kumakhala kowala kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, kusonkhanitsa mitsempha. Namsongole adzawonekera mwamsanga ndipo mwayi wa tizirombo udzakula. Mmerawo ukhoza kudwala kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri popanda feteleza, zomera ndi dziko lapansi zimakhala zathanzi.. Izi ndizotheka ngati dothi lachonde ndi feteleza mopitirira muyeso silofunika. Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kutenga zoopsa. Malingana ndi iwo, sorelo imafuna mavitamini ndi mchere, ndipo pali ochepa chabe mwa iwo padziko lapansi. Pa chifukwa ichi, kuvala pamwamba ndikofunika kwambiri, sikunganyalanyaze.

Kudyetsa sorelo kumatanthauza kusamalira izo, kuzipereka ndi zakudya ndi kusamalira kukula kwake. Zimathandizanso kupeŵa matenda ambiri, kumathandiza kuti chitetezo cha maluwa chikhale cholimba, kuteteza tizilombo kuti tisakhudze ndi kuwononga. Podziwa zomwe zimachitika pakudyetserako chakudya, wolima munda adzakula mbewu yabwino.