Timamera mbalame bwino - makulitsidwe a mazira a nkhuku

Nkhuku zobala pulafamu ya pakhomo ndi bizinesi yotchuka komanso yopindulitsa. Mtengo wa munthu mmodzi (mpaka mwezi umodzi) ndi ruble 3000. Mbalame zimagwirizana ndi zosiyana za kutentha, kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi kumvetsera kwa mwiniwake.

Kukolola bwino nkhuku ndizotheka ndi nkhuku zabwino kapena makina opanga. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimaphatikizapo mazira a peacock?

Ndondomeko ya Njira

Kusakanikirana kwa mazira a nkhuku mu chofungatira ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika pa ulimi wa nkhuku zamakono. Ndondomekoyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa nkhanga, popeza nyumbayi ili ndi chikhalidwe chosauka bwino.

Kupititsa patsogolo luso lamakono kumakuthandizani kuti mukhale achichepere nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Mu chofungatira, kuyang'anira mosamala boma ndi chitukuko cha mluza ukuchitika.

Zida

Mazira a nkhuku ndi ang'onoang'ono kuposa mazira a nkhuku. Kukula kwake kukufanana ndi kukula kwa mazira a Turkey. Mtunduwu ndi wofewa, pamakhala zikopa zazing'ono zamdima padziko lonse lapansi. Chipolopolocho ndi chochepa kwambiri, mazira ndi ovuta kunyamula.

Kusankha ndi kusungirako

Kusakaniza kwa mazira a nkhuku kunyumba, kusungirako kutentha. Muyenera kusankha mazira okha a mawonekedwe abwino, ndi nthenga zosakanizika kapena zinyalala pa chipolopolocho.

Asanakolole, mlimi ayenera kusamba m'manja kuti achepetse mpunga. Ndibwino kuti mupange chisankho musanakwane 19 koloko. Mazira atsopano okha amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhala mu chofungatira - amasungidwa masiku osapitirira 10.

Kodi mungaphike bwanji chizindikiro?

Chenjerani! Kukhalapo kwa zipolopolo zazikulu ndi zosawerengeka mu chipolopolo zimapangitsa dzira kukhala losafunikira kuti likhale ndi makina. Koma nkofunika kuti alimi azikumbukira kuti mazira a peacock samawoneka chifukwa cha mtengo wapatali ndi wochepa.

Khwerero yoyamba ndi kudziwa chiwerengero cha mazira (angati anapiye omwe mukufuna kuwapeza). Kumbukirani kuti anthu samathamanga kuchoka ku mazira onse. Kusunga dzira la feteleza musanagone kufunika kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 15 mpaka 20. Tsiku lililonse mumafuna kutembenuza dzira lililonse. Ngati kusungirako kumachitika m'chipinda chozizira, musanayambe kuyika ndikofunika kuti mazirawo asungidwe mu chipinda chofunda - izi zidzateteza kutaya kwakukulu kwa madzi.

Disinfection

Kodi mungatsutse bwanji mazira a mapiko a nkhuku? Chitani njirayi pogwiritsira ntchito formaldehyde kuti muwononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito formaldehyde?

1. Thirani 30 ml wa formalin ndi madzi mu chombo cha enamel.
2. Onjezerani sodium permanganate (voliyumu yomweyo).
3. Sakanizani bwino.
4. Ikani m'chipindamo chomwe mazira amawasungira.

Chifukwa cha mankhwala, magetsi adzamasulidwa, omwe adzawononga tizilombo toopsa. Mtengo wa osakanikiranawo udzakhala wokwanira pakukonzekera kwa 1 sq.m.

Kodi ndikufunikira kusamba?

Zimakhulupirira kuti pamene akutsuka kuchokera ku chipolopolo filimu yoteteza imachotsedwa. Ngati pali mankhwala oopsa, dzira likhoza kuthandizidwa ndi vuto la ayodini (1%). Amagwiritsanso ntchito poyeretsa zipangizo zamakono - makina a dzira.

Kukula kwa mimba

Gawo loyamba ndi chitukuko cha blastodisc. Ichi ndi kanyumba kakang'ono ka cytoplasm, komwe kali mkati mwa yolk. Kenaka chitukuko cha mluza chimaphatikizapo ndondomeko zotsatirazi.

1. Osmotic chakudya - mpaka maola 30 mu chofungatira.
2. Mapangidwe a mitsempha ya magazi ndi yolk sac - masiku 2-6.
3. Kutenga mpweya kupyolera mu allantois (chiwalo cha kupuma).
4. Kukula kwa ziwalo ndi ziwalo.
5. Mphungu yopanga mimba - kuyambira tsiku la 20 mu chophimba.

Chilichonse chokhudza chipangizochi

Malinga ndi mtunduwo, makonzedwe apadera ayankhidwa. Kusankha njira yoyenera yogwiritsira mazira a peacock muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo. Zowonongeka zosavuta zimafuna kulamulira. - mlimi ayenera kudziyang'anira yekha kutentha, kuyendayenda kwa mazira ndi chinyezi. Mu zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali, njirazi zimabweretsedwera, koma kulamulira kwa mlimi wamkuku pa zizindikiro n'kofunikira.

Ndikofunika kusamba nthawi zonse chipangizo cha mtundu uliwonse. Kuti muchite izi, pepani ndikupukuta pamwamba pake, mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala a bleach (madontho 15 pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Kuphatikizapo chofungatira chimaloledwa mutatha kuyanika kwathunthu.

Momwe mungapangire chowotcha nokha, chofotokozedwa apa.

Nthawi

Nthawi yosakaniza mazira a peaco ndi masiku 28-30 (pafupifupi). Kusiyanasiyana kwa mbalame zina - kukhalapo kwa nkhwangwa mu anapiye. Anthu amayamba kuthawa mofulumira: masiku 5-7 atabadwa.

Njira

Masiku 19 oyambirira kutentha kumakhalabe pafupi madigiri 38.4. Kuchokera masiku 21, chizindikirocho chiyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika madigiri 37, chiyambireni kubadwa kwa nkhukuyo imayamba kupuma ndikusowa mpweya wambiri. Mpaka wabwino kwambiri wa chinyezi cha mazira a peacock ndi osachepera 60%. Kuwonjezeka kwa chizindikiro ichi kudzatulutsa madzi, ndipo kuchepa ndi kufa kwa mimba.

Mndandanda wa Kunyumba

Gawo ndi sitepe zowonjezera malangizo

1. Chiyambi cha makulitsidwe ndi tsiku loyika mazira. Panthawiyi, muyenera kuyatsa njirayi: khalani kutentha ndi chinyezi. Masiku asanu ndi awiri oyambirira sikulimbikitsidwa kusintha magawo, kuyambira pamene kamwana kamapangidwa. Pa nthawi imeneyi ndi kofunika kupereka zinthu zabwino komanso zokhazikika.
2. Zochita zoyenera - kutembenuza mazira (kotero kuti mwana wosabadwayo samamatira). Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale kusindikiza mazira. Samalani mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a malo - nyongolosi.
3. Mu sabata yachiwiri la makulitsidwe kutentha kumachepa ndipo njira ya rollover ikupitirira. Panthawi imeneyi, mlengalenga sayenera kuloledwa kukhala wouma - nkhuku imasowa chinyezi.
4. Mlungu umodzi isanafike anapiye kuwomba kukuyenera kuchitidwa - mpweya udzachulukitsa kagayidwe kake ndi kusinthasintha kwa gasi. M'masiku otsiriza a mazira amakhudzidwa. Panthawiyi, mumatha kumva chimphwa kuchokera ku dzira. Ndikofunika kuti mlimi azionetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukuyenda bwino. Nkhuku zathanzi zimathyoka zipolopolo za mphutsi 3-4.

Chipinda

Alimi a nkhuku amasonyeza kuti nkhuku za nkhuku Mazira ayenela kuikidwa m'mawotchi madzulo (m'mawa mothandizidwa ndi ovoskop kudzatha kuwona zitsanzo zosapangidwira). Dzira lililonse lisanayambe kutentha kutentha.

Kutuluka

Pamene ovoskopirovaniya (x-ray) mwana wosabadwayo akuwonetsedwa kuchokera tsiku loyamba la makulitsidwe. Mphamvu ya chitukuko imatsimikiziridwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kukula kwa m'mawere (mawanga);
• malo ndi malire a malo;
• yolk sac chitukuko;
• kukhalapo kwa mitsempha yambiri;
• kukula kwa chipinda cha mpweya.

Zolakwika Zachizolowezi

M'ndandanda wa zolakwa zambiri - malo olakwika a thermometer. Botololi liyenera kukhala loyambira 1 ndi pamwamba pa mazira. Ngati thermometer ili pafupi ndi mpweya wabwino - zizindikiro sizidzakhala zolakwika. Vuto lina ndi kutentha kotere kumadera osiyanasiyana a chofungatira.

Kuchotsa izi, mazira ayenera kusunthidwa nthawi zonse. Mu mndandanda wa zolakwika palipanso kupuma kwakukulu pa kutembenuka ndi kusowa kwa chinyontho - anthu omwe ali ndi mapepala ochepa ndi a pubescence osauka.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani mutatha kuzungulira?

Nkhuku zimafunika kuti ziume, kenaka ziwalowetseni mabokosi okonzeka ndi Kutenthetsa nthawi. Nkhuku-ana amadziwika kuti amayendayenda - m'masiku ochepa iwo adzalumphira pamphepete mwa bokosi (ndibwino kuti aikonde ndi ukonde).

Ikani chiguduli choyera pansi kapena kuwaza ndi utuchi. Ana a nkhuku ndizitsulo zosaloledwa. Otsatsa malonda amalangiza kuti akule anthu omwe akusungirako zipangizo zamakono. Dyetsani anapiye tsiku loyamba la moyo. Tchizi tating'onoting'ono, timene timadula dzira ndi dzira, timing'onoting'ono timene timayenera kudya.

Nkhanga ndi mbalame zosaoneka zachilendo. Kuchotsedwa kwawo kumakhala kotheka kokha ngati malamulo onse a makulitsidwe. Chotsatira chake, mbalame zokongola zidzakhala zokongoletsa kwenikweni komanso zopindulitsa.